Culture of Belize

Altun Ha archaeological site in Belize, a remnant of Mayan culture

The Culture of Belize is wholly unique. The country's long and occasionally unpleasant history has helped to shape a culture that effortlessly blends ethnic groups, languages, religions, and more.

People

Colonization, slavery, and immigration have played major roles in effecting the ethnic composition of the population and as a result, there are a number of different ethnic groups represented in Belize today. Perhaps the three largest groups are the Mestizo, and the Creole, and the Mayan.

Mestizo

Mestizo is the name given to people of mixed ancestry that combines both Spanish and Indian heritage. In Belize, these people form the majority. The Spanish never established colonies in Belize, however, and the Mestizos living here now are mostly emigres who came to the country in the mid-1800's to avoid the violent conflicts taking place in surrounding areas.

Creole

The second largest ethnic group found here are the Creole. Although to many people the word 'Creole' often denotes French heritage, the Creole population in Belize is a blend of English settlers and African slaves. Many modern-day Creoles tend to live in the larger, urban areas (such as Belize City) and have a distinctive culture all their own.

Mayan

The Mayan people in Belize are descended from the ancient civilization of the same name. For thousands of years these people inhabited the region known today as Mexico and Central America and it is believed that at the height of their empire, there may have been as many as 2 million Maya living in what is now Belize.

Languages

As a result of the country's long colonization by the British, English is the official language of Belize. Creole dialect frequently can be heard in the major cities and in the northern regions, Spanish is also widely spoken by the people.

Religion

Roman Catholicism has traditionally been the most common religion in Belize, but there are a number of Protestant denominations found here as well, a remnant of the English influence. The recent influx of Chinese and East Indian groups has led to an expansion in the number of religions represented.

References

• "Belize Travel Guide : Culture". {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
• Peedle, Ian (1999). Belize in Focus: A Guide to the People, Politics, and Culture. Interlink Books. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)