Medi Dinu
Medi Dinu | |
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Margareta Wechsler "Medi" Dinu (January 4, 1909 [O.S. December 22, 1908] – July 18, 2016) was a Romanian painter of Jewish origin belonging to the interbellum avant-garde current.
Early life
Margareta Wechsler Dinu was born in Brezoi, Vâlcea County, the daughter of a Jewish accountant, Daniel Wechsler, and a violin player, Amalia Hirschfeld.[1]
In the context of the First World War, at the age of 8, she is forced to leave her hometown of Brezoi and in the next few years lives in several cities: Bucharest, Târgoviște, Cluj, Oradea, Râmnicu Vâlcea. Despite the hardship, she pursues her studies, graduates the bourgeois "Choisi Mangru" high-school in Bucharest and speaks four languages; Romanian, German, Hungarian and French. Encouraged by her arts teacher, painter Costin Petrescu, she continues her studies at the Academy of Belle Arte, under Ipolit Strâmbu and Jean Alexandru Steriadi. At the same time, she studies at the Faculty of Mathematics under Dan Barbilian and the Faculty of Philosophy under Dimitrie Gusti and Nae Ionescu.
Career
She debuts in 1932 at the "Official Salon of White and Black" exhibition in Bucharest, with a self-portrait. She joins the Syndicate of Artists a year later, which enables her to travel to Balchik, a meeting place of the (mostly Jewish) avant-garde artists of the time.[2] Between 1934 and 1939 she visits the city of Balchik on several occasions and completes a number of works in pencil, water colors or oil, befriending personalities such as Victor Brauner, Gellu Naum, Sașa Pană, Geo Bogza. Here, she also meets poet Gheorghe Dinu, who becomes her husband. In 1939, the mayor of Balchik, Octavian Moşescu, invites her to exhibit her works alongside other artists in the city's school.
During and after the Second World War, she is prohibited from publishing her works and begins working as a school teacher at a Jewish school in Bucharest.[2]
Between 1940 and 1986 she travels and works in various cities in Romania, Bulgaria and France. Her work remains largely unknown, until 2003, when she returns to her artistic life and takes part in the "Senior contemporary painters of Romanian" exhibition, in Bucharest and receives critical acclaim.[3]
In 2008, Margareta creates two exhibitions at the Museums of Art in Constanța and Tulcea, donating a part of her works to these institutions. In January 2009, at her centenarian anniversary, The National Foundation for Sciences and Art of the Romanian Academy hosts a retrospective exhibition of her works.[3]
In 2010 she is awarded the "Victor Brauner Trophy" by the Niram Art Publishing House in Madrid.[4]
In 2016, on International Women's Day, works of the artist, from various periods, were displayed as part of the exhibition "Ages of Youth" at the "House of Arts" Cultural Center in Bucharest.[5]
Her works can be found at the municipal Museums of Art of Constanța, Tulcea, Râmnicu Vâlcea; at the Metropolitan Library "Mihail Sadoveanu", at Eminescu's Memorial in Ipotești and private collections.
Death
She died on July 18, 2016, at the age of 107, at a Jewish nursing home in Bucharest.[6][7]
External links
- Gallery of works – wikiart.org
- Niram Art Awards: Medi Dinu - video includes interview in Romanian with the artist (with Spanish subtitles) and slideshow of her works
References
- ^ Barcan, Luiza (2010). "Medi Wechsler Dinu" - Album Monografic. ARS DOCENDI. ISBN 978-973-558-475-7.
{{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|DUPLICATE_isbn=(help) - ^ a b Crăciun, Andrei. "O doamnă cât un secol". Memoria. Retrieved July 24, 2016.
- ^ a b Uniunea Artistilor Plastici. "Medi Wechsler Dinu". Retrieved July 24, 2016.
- ^ Martínez Sanz, Héctor. "Medi Wechsler Dinu vista por Héctor Martínez Sanz". Niram Art Israel. Retrieved 26 July 2016.
- ^ Popescu, Daniel. "Expoziție Margareta Wechsler Dinu, la 107 ani (GALERIE FOTO)". AgerPres. Retrieved 26 July 2016.
- ^ "A murit pictoriţa Medi Dinu". RomaniaLibera.ro. 18 July 2016. Retrieved 2016-07-29.
- ^ Famous painter Medi Dinu dies at 107