Bicorn and Chichevache
The Chichevache is a mythological European monster fabled to feed on good women.
Mythology
In Geoffrey Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, this human-faced cow is perpetually starved to skin and bone due to the scarcity of obedient and faithful wives. The Bicorne or Bycorne, a counterpart to the Chichevache which fed on obedient and kind husbands, was reputedly fat and plump because of the plentiful supply of such men.
Chaucer may have borrowed the French term chichifache ("thin face") and put it with vache ("cow") to make the similar term chichevache ("thin or meagre cow").[1] D. Laing Purves notes that "The origin of the fable was French; but Lydgate has a ballad on the subject. 'Chichevache' literally means 'niggardly' or 'greedy cow.'"[2]
Here is the paragraph where the word appears, in the "Clerk's Tale":
- O noble wyves, full of heigh prudence,
- Lat noon [no] humylitee youre tonge naille:
- Ne [nor] lat no clerk have cause or diligence
- To write of yow a storie of swich [such] mervaille,
- As of Grisildis [Griselda], pacient and kynde,
- Lest Chichivache yow swelwe [swallow] in hire entraille.
Bicorn
Mythology
The Bicorn is a mythological two-horned creature (often described as a part-panther part-cow creature with a human-like face[3]) that has the reputation of devouring kind-hearted and devoted husbands, and is thus plump and well fed. It is a counterpart is the Chichevache, which devours only obedient wives and is therefore thin and starving.
Bicorn in popular culture
- A Bicorn is mentioned in Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets. Its horns are used as ingredients for Polyjuice Potion. Also, their creature status is unknown.
- The Science-fiction manga Battle Angel Alita: Last Order featured giant, bio-engineered monsters named Bicorne and Chichevache.
References
External links
- http://www.bookrags.com/ebooks/2383/215.html
- Bicorn at Monstropedia.org
- Bicorn - Occultopedia article
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Wood, James, ed. (1907). The Nuttall Encyclopædia. London and New York: Frederick Warne. {{cite encyclopedia}}
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