Jump to content

2014 in paleoichthyology

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 109.29.22.222 (talk) at 13:35, 1 July 2014 (Newly named cartilaginous fishes). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

List of years in paleontology (table)
In science
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
+...

This list of fossil fishes described in 2014 is a list of new taxa of placoderms, fossil cartilaginous fishes and bony fishess of every kind that have been described during the year 2014. The list only includes taxa at the level of genus or species.

Newly named jawless vertebrates

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Dentapelta[1]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid[2]

Scott & Wilson

Early Devonian (Lochkovian)

 Canada

An osteostracan related to Superciliaspis. The type species is Dentapelta loefflerae.

Glabrapelta[1]

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

Valid[2]

Scott & Wilson

Early Devonian (Lochkovian)

 Canada

An osteostracan related to Superciliaspis. Genus contains two species: G. cristata and G. minima.

Newly named placoderms

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Antineosteus rufus[3]

Sp. nov

Valid

Vaškaninová & Kraft

Devonian (late Emsian)

 Czech Republic

A homostiid, species of Antineosteus.

Barwickosteus[4]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Young & Long

Late Middle Devonian

Aztec Siltstone

Antarctica (Victoria Land)

A phlyctaeniid arthrodire. The type species is Barwickosteus antarcticus.

Grifftaylor[4]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Young & Long

Late Middle Devonian

Aztec Siltstone

Antarctica (Victoria Land)

A phlyctaeniid arthrodire. The type species is Grifftaylor antarcticus.

Grossilepis rikiki[5]

Sp. nov

In press

Olive

Devonian (late Famennian)

 Belgium

A member of Antiarchi, a species of Grossilepis.

Remigolepis durnalense[5]

Sp. nov

In press

Olive

Devonian (Famennian)

 Belgium

A member of Antiarchi, a species of Remigolepis.

Richardosteus[6]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Long, Mark-Kurik & Young

Early Devonian

 Australia

A buchanosteid arthrodire. The type species is Richardosteus barwickorum.

Urvaspis[6]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Long, Mark-Kurik & Young

Early Devonian

 Russia

A buchanosteid arthrodire. The type species is Urvaspis lithuanica.

Newly named cartilaginous fishes

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Acanthorhachis[7]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Martill, Del Strother & Gallien

Carboniferous (Westphalian)

 United Kingdom

A shark, possibly a relative of Listracanthus. A new genus for "Listracanthus" spinatus Bolton (1896).

Antrigoulia[8]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Guinot, Cappetta & Adnet

Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)

 France

A palaeospinacid synechodontiform neoselachian. The type species is Antrigoulia circumplicata.

Archaeogaleus[8]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Guinot, Cappetta & Adnet

Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)

 France

A requiem shark. The type species is Archaeogaleus lengadocensis.

Cadiera[8]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Guinot, Cappetta & Adnet

Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)

 France

A catshark. The type species is Cadiera camboensis.

Carcharomodus[9]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Kriwet, Mewis & Hempe

Miocene to Pliocene

Europe

A member of Lamnidae; a new genus for "Carcharodon" escheri Agassiz, 1843.

Chlamydoselachus landinii[10]

Sp. nov

Valid

Carrillo-Briceño, Aguilera & Rodriguez

Middle to late Miocene

Angostura Formation

 Ecuador

A species of Chlamydoselachus.

Cretalamna catoxodon[11]

Sp. nov

In press

Siverson et al.

Late Cretaceous (middle Cenomanian)

 Australia

An otodontid, a species of Cretalamna.

Cretalamna deschutteri[11]

Sp. nov

In press

Siverson et al.

Late Cretaceous (early Turonian)

 France

An otodontid, a species of Cretalamna.

Cretalamna ewelli[11]

Sp. nov

In press

Siverson et al.

Late Cretaceous (late Coniacian)

 United States

An otodontid, a species of Cretalamna.

Cretalamna gertericorum[11]

Sp. nov

In press

Siverson et al.

Late Cretaceous (early Turonian)

 France

An otodontid, a species of Cretalamna.

Cretalamna hattini[11]

Sp. nov

In press

Siverson et al.

Late Cretaceous (early Campanian)

 United States

An otodontid, a species of Cretalamna.

Cretalamna sarcoportheta[11]

Sp. nov

In press

Siverson et al.

Late Cretaceous (early Campanian)

 Sweden

An otodontid, a species of Cretalamna.

Echinorhinus vielhus[8]

Sp. nov

Valid

Guinot, Cappetta & Adnet

Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)

 France

A species of Echinorhinus.

Garrigascyllium[8]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Guinot, Cappetta & Adnet

Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)

 France

A carpet shark of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Garrigascyllium aganticensis.

Gladioserratus dentatus[8]

Sp. nov

Valid

Guinot, Cappetta & Adnet

Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)

 France

A cow shark, a species of Gladioserratus.

Kenolamna[11]

Gen. et comb. nov

In press

Siverson et al.

Late Cretaceous (middle Cenomanian)

 Australia

An otodontid, a new genus for "Cretolamna" gunsoni Siverson (1996).

Lonchidion paramilloensis[12]

Sp. nov

Valid

Johns, Albanesi & Voldman

Middle–Late Triassic (Ladinian–Carnian)

Paramillo Formation

 Argentina

A species of Lonchidion.

Magistrauia[8]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Guinot, Cappetta & Adnet

Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)

 France

A carpet shark of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Magistrauia unicaplicata.

Megachasma applegatei[13]

Sp. nov

Valid

Shimada, Welton & Long

Late Oligocene to early Miocene (late Chattian to Aquitanian)

 United States

A relative of the megamouth shark.

Myledaphus pustulosus[14]

Sp. nov

Valid

Cook et al.

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) and Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary

Bug Creek Anthills
Hell Creek Formation
Scollard Formation

 Canada
 United States

A member of Rajiformes related to guitarfishes, a species of Myledaphus.

Occitanodus[8]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Guinot, Cappetta & Adnet

Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)

 France

An orthacodontid hexanchiform. The type species is Occitanodus sudrei.

Ornatoscyllium rugasimulatum[8]

Sp. nov

Valid

Guinot, Cappetta & Adnet

Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)

 France

A carpet shark of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Ornatoscyllium.

Ozarcus[15]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Pradel et al.

Carboniferous

Fayetteville Formation

 United States

Probably a member of Falcatidae. The type species is Ozarcus mapesae.

Paracestracion pectinatus[8]

Sp. nov

Valid

Guinot, Cappetta & Adnet

Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)

 France

A bullhead shark, a species of Paracestracion.

Parahemiscyllium[8]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Guinot, Cappetta & Adnet

Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)

 France

A carpet shark of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Parahemiscyllium underwoodwardi.

Potamotrygon ucayalensis[16]

Sp. nov

Valid

Adnet, Gismondi & Antoine

Middle Eocene

Yahuarango Formation

 Peru

A river stingray, a species of Potamotrygon.

Pseudorhina crocheti[8]

Sp. nov

Valid

Guinot, Cappetta & Adnet

Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)

 France

A relative of angel sharks, a species of Pseudorhina.

Restesia[14]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Cook et al.

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) and Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary

Bug Creek Anthills
Hell Creek Formation
Lance Formation

 United States

A wobbegong, a new genus for "Squatirhina" americana Estes (1964).

Rhombopterygia zaborskii[17]

Sp. nov

Valid

Vullo & Courville

Late Cretaceous

 Nigeria

A member of Rajiformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement,[17] a species of Rhombopterygia.

Saltirius[18]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Cook et al.

Middle Eocene

Brian Head Formation

 United States

A dasyatoid stingray. The type species is Saltirius utahensis.

Thiesus[8]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Guinot, Cappetta & Adnet

Middle Jurassic? (Bathonian) to Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)

 France
 United Kingdom?

A catshark. The type species is Thiesus concavus from the Early Cretaceous (Valanginian) of France; genus might also contain a second, yet unnamed species from the Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) of the United Kingdom.

Thrinacodus dziki[19]

Sp. nov

In press

Ginter et al.

Carboniferous (late Viséan)

 Poland

A phoebodontid elasmobranch, a species of Thrinacodus.

Xenacanthus ragonhai[20]

Sp. nov

Valid

Pauliv et al.

Permian (Wordian to Wuchiapingian)

Rio do Rasto Formation

 Brazil

A xenacanthiform, a species of Xenacanthus.

Newly named bony fishes

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Aluterus shigensis[21]

Sp. nov

Valid

Miyajima et al.

Middle Miocene

Bessho Formation

 Japan

A filefish, a species of Aluterus.

Camerichthys[22]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid[23]

Bermúdez-Rochas & Poyato-Ariza

Late Jurassic (Tithonian) or Early Cretaceous (Berriasian)

Matute Formation

 Spain

A member of Semionotiformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Camerichthys lunae.

Chauliodus testa[24]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nazarkin

Neogene

 Russia

A viperfish.

Cladocyclus geddesi[25]

Sp. nov

In press

Berrell et al.

Early Cretaceous (late Albian)

Winton Formation

 Australia

A cladocyclid, a species of Cladocyclus.

Dobrogeria[26]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Cavin & Grǎdinaru

Early Triassic (late Olenekian)

 Romania

A non-latimerioid coelacanth. The type species is Dobrogeria aegyssensis.

Eosternoptyx[27]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Afsari et al.

Middle to Late Eocene

Pabdeh Formation

 Iran

A marine hatchetfish. The type species is Eosternoptyx discoidalis.

Errachidia[28]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Murray & Wilson

Early Late Cretaceous

Akrabou Formation

 Morocco

An acanthomorph related to Aipichthys. The type species is Errachidia pentaspinosa.

Homalopagus[28]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Murray & Wilson

Early Late Cretaceous

Akrabou Formation

 Morocco

An acanthomorph related to Aipichthys. The type species is Homalopagus multispinosus.

Isanichthys lertboosi[29]

Sp. nov

Valid

Deesri et al.

Probably Late Jurassic

Phu Kradung Formation

 Thailand

A relative of gars, a species of Isanichthys.

Jinjuichthys[30]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Kim et al.

Early Cretaceous

Jinju Formation

 South Korea

An ichthyodectiform. The type species is Jinjuichthys cheongi.

Magrebichthys[28]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Murray & Wilson

Early Late Cretaceous

Akrabou Formation

 Morocco

An acanthomorph related to the beardfishes. The type species is Magrebichthys nelsoni.

Mamulichthys[31]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Minikh

Middle Permian (Urzhumian)

 Russia

A discordichthyid actinopterygian. The type species is Mamulichthys ignotus.

Megamastax[32]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Choo et al.

Silurian (Ludfordian, ~423 mya)

Kuanti Formation

 China

A sarcopterygian. The type species is Megamastax amblyodus.

Nardonoides[33]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid[34]

Mayrinck, Brito & Otero

Late Cretaceous (Campanian to Maastrichtian )

 Italy

A stem-otophysan; a new genus for "Chanoides" chardoni .

Paucaichthys elamensis[35]

Sp. nov

Valid

Přikryl & Bannikov

Oligocene

 Iran

A pomfret, a species of Paucaichthys.

Pirskenius radoni[36]

Sp. nov

Valid

Přikryl

Oligocene

 Czech Republic

An eleotrid, a species of Pirskenius.

Planktophaga[37]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Böhme et al.

Late Middle to Late Eocene

Rhin Chua Formation

 Vietnam

A member of Cyprinidae. The type species is Planktophaga minuta.

Ranulfoichthys[38]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Alvarado-Ortega

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

 Mexico

A basal member of Clupeomorpha. The type species is Ranulfoichthys dorsonudum.

Robustichthys[39]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Xu, Zhao & Coates

Middle Triassic (Anisian)

 China

A ionoscopiform halecomorph (a relative of the bowfin). The type species is Robustichthys luopingensis.

Trollichthys[40]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Marramà & Carnevale

Early Eocene (late Ypresian)

 Italy

A round herring. The type species is Trollichthys bolcensis.

Wallago maemohensis[41]

Sp. nov

Valid

Roberts

Miocene

 Thailand

A silurid catfish, a species of Wallago.

References

  1. ^ a b Bradley R. Scott and Mark V. H. Wilson (2014). "The Superciliaspididae, a new family of Early Devonian Osteostraci (jawless vertebrates) from northern Canada, with two new genera and three new species". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. in press. doi:10.1080/14772019.2013.863809.
  2. ^ a b http://zoobank.org/References/F69DDE22-311A-4F2A-9B5D-8E59D13341E2
  3. ^ Valéria Vaškaninová and Petr Kraft (2014). "The largest Lower Devonian placoderm - Antineosteus rufus sp. nov. from the Barrandian area (Czech Republic)". Bulletin of Geosciences. 89 (3): 635–644. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1450.
  4. ^ a b Gavin C. Young and John A. Long (2014). "New arthrodires (placoderm fishes) from the Aztec Siltstone (late Middle Devonian) of southern Victoria Land, Antarctica". Australian Journal of Zoology. 62 (1): 44–62. doi:10.1071/ZO13070.
  5. ^ a b Sébastien Olive (2014). "Devonian antiarch placoderms from Belgium revisited". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. in press. doi:10.4202/app.00015.2013.
  6. ^ a b J. A. Long, E. Mark-Kurik and G. C. Young (2014). "Taxonomic revision of buchanosteoid placoderms (Arthrodira) from the Early Devonian of south-eastern Australia and Arctic Russia". Australian Journal of Zoology. 62 (1): 26–43. doi:10.1071/ZO13081.
  7. ^ David M. Martill, Peter J. A. Del Strother and Florence Gallien (2014). "Acanthorhachis, a new genus of shark from the Carboniferous (Westphalian) of Yorkshire, England". Geological Magazine. 151 (3): 517–533. doi:10.1017/S0016756813000447.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Guillaume Guinot, Henri Cappetta and Sylvain Adnet (2014). "A rare elasmobranch assemblage from the Valanginian (Lower Cretaceous) of southern France". Cretaceous Research. 48: 54–84. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2013.11.014.
  9. ^ Jürgen Kriwet, Heike Mewis and Oliver Hampe (2014). "A partial skeleton of a new lamniform mackerel shark from the Miocene of Europe". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. in press. doi:10.4202/app.00066.2014.
  10. ^ Jorge D. Carrillo-Briceño, Orangel A. Aguilera and Félix Rodriguez (2014). "Fossil Chondrichthyes from the Central Eastern Pacific Ocean and their Paleoceanographic Significance". Journal of South American Earth Sciences. 51: 76–90. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2014.01.001.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g Mikael Siverson, Johan Lindgren, Michael G. Newbrey, Peter Cederström and Todd D. Cook (2014). "Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian-Campanian) mid-palaeolatitude sharks of Cretalamna appendiculata type". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. in press. doi:10.4202/app.2012.0137.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  12. ^ Marjorie J. Johns, Guillermo L. Albanesi and Gustavo G. Voldman (2014). "Freshwater shark teeth (Family Lonchidiidae) from the Middle-Upper Triassic (Ladinian-Carnian) Paramillo Formation in the Mendoza Precordillera, Argentina". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (3): 512–523. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.803976.
  13. ^ Kenshu Shimada, Bruce J. Welton and Douglas J. Long (2014). "A new fossil megamouth shark (Lamniformes, Megachasmidae) from the Oligocene-Miocene of the western United States". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (2): 281–290. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.803975.
  14. ^ a b Todd D. Cook, Michael G. Newbrey, Donald B. Brinkman and James I. Kirkland (2014). "Euselachians from the freshwater deposits of the Hell Creek Formation of Montana". GSA Special Papers. 503: 229–246. doi:10.1130/2014.2503(08).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  15. ^ Alan Pradel, John G. Maisey, Paul Tafforeau, Royal H. Mapes and Jon Mallatt (2014). "A Palaeozoic shark with osteichthyan-like branchial arches". Nature. 509 (7502): 608–611. doi:10.1038/nature13195.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  16. ^ Sylvain Adnet, Rodolfo Salas Gismondi and Pierre-Olivier Antoine (2014). "Comparisons of dental morphology in river stingrays (Chondrichthyes: Potamotrygonidae) with new fossils from the middle Eocene of Peruvian Amazonia rekindle debate on their evolution". Naturwissenschaften. 101 (1): 33–45. doi:10.1007/s00114-013-1127-1.
  17. ^ a b Romain Vullo and Philippe Courville (2014). "Fish remains (Elasmobranchii, Actinopterygii) from the Late Cretaceous of the Benue Trough, Nigeria". Journal of African Earth Sciences. 97: 194–206. doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2014.04.016.
  18. ^ Todd D. Cook, Jeffrey G. Eaton, Michael G. Newbrey and Mark V. H. Wilson (2014). "A new genus and species of freshwater stingray (Myliobatiformes, Dasyatoidea) from the latest middle Eocene of Utah, U.S.A.". Journal of Paleontology. 88 (3): 497–503. doi:10.1666/13-046.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  19. ^ Michał Ginter, Christopher J. Duffin, Mark T. Dean and Dieter Korn (2014). "Late Viséan pelagic chondrichthyans from northern Europe". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. in press. doi:10.4202/app.00084.2014.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  20. ^ Victor E. Pauliv, Eliseu V. Dias, Fernando A. Sedor and Ana Maria Ribeiro (2014). "A new Xenacanthiformes shark (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii) from the Late Paleozoic Rio do Rasto Formation (Paraná Basin), Southern Brazil". Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências. 86 (1): 135–145. doi:10.1590/0001-37652014107612.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  21. ^ Yusuke Miyajima, Fumio Ohe, Hakuichi Koike and Hiroshige Matsuoka (2014). "First fossil occurrence of a filefish (Tetraodontiformes; Monacanthidae) in Asia, from the Middle Miocene in Nagano Prefecture, central Japan". Zootaxa. 3786 (3): 382–400. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3786.3.7.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  22. ^ "A new semionotiform actinopterygian fish from the Mesozoic of Spain and its phylogenetic implications". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. in press. 2014. doi:10.1080/14772019.2014.881928. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
  23. ^ http://zoobank.org/References/BBD15A41-5BFC-4BFF-AD40-ECD1891953F1
  24. ^ M. V. Nazarkin (2014). "The fossil viperfish Chauliodus testa sp. nov. (Stomiiformes: Stomiidae) from the Neogene of western Sakhalin, Russia". Paleontological Journal. 48 (3): 317–325. doi:10.1134/S0031030114030150.
  25. ^ "First record of the ichthyodectiform fish Cladocyclus from eastern Gondwana: An articulated skeleton from the Early Cretaceous of Queensland, Australia". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. in press. 2014. doi:10.4202/app.2012.0019. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
  26. ^ Lionel Cavin and Eugen Grǎdinaru (2014). "Dobrogeria aegyssensis, a new early Spathian (Early Triassic) coelacanth from North Dobrogea (Romania)". Acta Geologica Polonica. 64 (2): 161–187. doi:10.2478/agp-2014-0010.
  27. ^ S. Afsari, M. Yazdi, A. Bahrami and G. Carnevale (2014). "A new deep-sea hatchetfish (Teleostei: Stomiiformes: Sternoptychidae) from the Eocene of Ilam, Zagros Basin, Iran". Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italiana. 53 (1): 27–37.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  28. ^ a b c Alison M. Murray and Mark V. H. Wilson (2014). "Four new basal acanthomorph fishes from the Late Cretaceous of Morocco". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (1): 34–48. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.791693.
  29. ^ Uthumporn Deesri, Komsorn Lauprasert, Varavudh Suteethorn, Kamonlak Wongko, and Lionel Cavin (2014). "A new species of the ginglymodian fish Isanichthys (Actinopterygii, Holostei) from the Late Jurassic Phu Kradung Formation, northeastern Thailand". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 59 (2): 313–331. doi:10.4202/app.2012.0013.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  30. ^ Haang-Mook Kim, Mee-Mann Chang, Feixiang Wu and Yang-Hee Kim (2014). "A new ichthyodectiform (Pisces, Teleostei) from the Lower Cretaceous of South Korea and its paleobiogeographic implication". Cretaceous Research. 47: 117–130. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2013.11.007.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  31. ^ A. V. Minikh (2014). "Mamulichthys ignotus gen. et sp. nov., a new actinopterygian from the Middle Permian of the southeastern East Europe Platform". Paleontological Journal. 48 (2): 201–208. doi:10.1134/S0031030114020087.
  32. ^ Brian Choo, Min Zhu, Wenjin Zhao, Liaotao Jia and You'an Zhu (2014). "The largest Silurian vertebrate and its palaeoecological implications". Scientific Reports. 4: Article number 5242. doi:10.1038/srep05242.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  33. ^ "Review of the osteology of the fossil fish formerly attributed to the genus †Chanoides and implications for the definition of otophysan bony characters". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. in press. 2014. doi:10.1080/14772019.2014.893260. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
  34. ^ http://zoobank.org/References/E82A326C-1A35-4AC7-9C7F-778C3032A309
  35. ^ Tomáš Přikryl and Alexandre F. Bannikov (2014). "A new species of the Oligocene pomfret fish Paucaichthys (Perciformes; Bramidae) from Iran". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 272 (3): 325–330. doi:10.1127/0077-7749/2014/0410.
  36. ^ Tomáš Přikryl (2014). "A new species of the sleeper goby (Gobioidei, Eleotridae) from the České Středohoří Mountains (Czech Republic, Oligocene) and analysis of the validity of the family Pirskeniidae". Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 88 (2): 187–196. doi:10.1007/s12542-013-0188-y.
  37. ^ Madelaine Böhme, Manuela Aiglstorfer, Pierre-Olivier Antoine, Erwin Appel, Philipe Havlik, Grégoire Métais, Laq The Phuc, Simon Schneider, Fabian Setzer, Ralf Tappert, Dang Ngoc Tran, Dieter Uhl, Jérôme Prieto. (2014). "Na Duong (northern Vietnam) – an exceptional window into Eocene ecosystems from Southeast Asia" (PDF). Zitteliana A. 53: 120–167.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  38. ^ Jesús Alvarado-Ortega (2014). "Ancient herring from the Tlayúa Quarry (Cretaceous, Albian) near Tepexi de Rodíguez, Puebla State, central Mexico, closing the gap in the early diversification of Clupeomorpha". Cretaceous Research. 50: 171–186. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2014.02.022.
  39. ^ Guang-Hui Xu, Li-Jun Zhao and Michael I. Coates (2014). "The oldest ionoscopiform from China sheds new light on the early evolution of halecomorph fishes". Biology Letters. 10 (5): 20140204. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2014.0204.
  40. ^ "Eocene round herring from Monte Bolca, Italy". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. in press. 2014. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
  41. ^ Tyson R. Roberts (2014). "Wallago Bleeker, 1851 and Wallagonia Myers, 1938 (Ostariophysi, Siluridae), Distinct Genera of Tropical Asian Catfishes, with Description of †Wallago maemohensis from the Miocene of Thailand". Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History. 55 (1): 35–47. doi:10.3374/014.055.0103.