HMS Algerine (J213)
 Algerine in profile, with her penant number visible
| |
| History | |
|---|---|
 United Kingdom | |
| Name | HMS Algerine |
| Ordered | 15 November 1940 |
| Builder | Harland and Wolff, Belfast |
| Laid down | 15 March 1941 |
| Launched | 22 December 1941 |
| Commissioned | 24 March 1942 |
| Identification | Pennant number: J213 |
| Fate | Sunk by a torpedo from Italian submarine Ascianghi on 15 November 1942 |
| Badge |  |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type | Algerine-class minesweeper |
| Displacement | list error: <br /> list (help) 850 long tons (860 t) (standard) 1,125 long tons (1,143 t) (deep load) |
| Length | 225 ft (68.6 m) o/a |
| Beam | 35 ft 6 in (10.8 m) |
| Draught | 11 ft (3.4 m) (deep load) |
| Installed power | list error: <br /> list (help) 2,000 shp (1,500 kW) 2 × Admiralty 3-drum boilers |
| Propulsion | list error: <br /> list (help) 2 × shafts 2 × Parsons geared steam turbines |
| Speed | 16.5 knots (30.6 km/h; 19.0 mph) |
| Range | 5,000 nmi (9,300 km; 5,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) |
| Complement | 85 |
| Sensors and processing systems | list error: <br /> list (help) Type 271 surface-search radar Type 291 air-search radar |
| Armament | list error: mixed text and list (help)
|
HMS Algerine (J213) was the lead ship of her class of minesweepers built for the Royal Navy during World War II. Initially assigned to the North Sea, she was transferred to lead the 12th Minesweeping Flotilla. The Flotilla were posted to the Mediterranean to assist with Operation Torch. In 1942, after a successful mine clearing operation off Bougie, she was torpedoed by the Italian submarine Ascianghi, with 8 survivors.
Description
Algerine displaced 850 long tons (860 t) at standard load and 1,125 long tons (1,143 t) at deep load. The ship had an overall length of 225 feet (68.6 m), a beam of 35 feet 6 inches (10.8 m) and a draught of 8 feet 6 inches (2.6 m). She was powered by Parsons geared steam turbines, driving two shafts, which gave a maximum speed of 16.5 knots (30.6 km/h; 19.0 mph).[1]
The ship mounted one single 4-inch Mk XIX gun. Algerine had four single mounts for 20-millimetre (0.8 in) Oerlikon 20 mm autocannon, which were later changed to twin mounts.[1] She was fitted with two depth charge rails, and four depth charge throwers.[1]
Career
Algerine was laid down on 15 March 1941,[2] by Harland & Wolff, Belfast, and launched on 22 December 1941. She was the eighth ship of the Royal Navy to be named Algerine.[3] After being completed, the ship was commissioned on 24 March 1942, and adopted by Sittingbourne after a Warship Week campaign.[3]
1942
Algerine joined the 9th Minesweeping Flotilla in May 1942 and was soon utilised for minesweeping, escorting, and patrolling duties on the east side of England.[3] She was proposed as leader for the 12th Minesweeping Flotilla, which would participate in action abroad.[3] Her sister ships from the 9th Flotilla HMS Alarm and HMS Albacore joined her, along with HMS Acute, and HMS Cadmus.[3] In October, she was put forward to go to the Mediterranean to assist Operation Torch, but her departure was delayed due to repair work. The other four ships in her flotilla left for Gibraltar as escorts to a convoy.[3] Four days after the other ships left, Algerine escorted convoy KMF1 to Oran.[3]
In early November, she helped recover HMS Cowdray off Algiers after Cowdray was damaged by an aerial attack.[3] On 15 November,[2][3] Algerine and Alarm were positioned off Bougie, clearing mines.[2] The mission had been successful, with 46 mines cleared;[2] however, Algerine was torpedoed by the Italian submarine Ascianghi.[3] The submarine had first fired two torpedoes at the middle ship in the trio, then fired another two torpedoes at the final ship, Algerine:[2] Algerine suffered "heavy casualties" and sunk.[4] HMS Pozarica rescued 32 men, of whom only 8 survived, internal wounds killed 24.[2] The survivors had been on a carley raft.[2]
Algerine's wreck lies at 1,100 ft (340 m)[5] on the northern coast of Algeria.[2]
References
36°45′N 05°11′E / 36.750°N 5.183°E
- ^ a b c Lenton (1998), p. 261
- ^ a b c d e f g h "HMS Algerine (J 213)". UBoat.net. Retrieved 29 March 2014.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Lt-Cdr Mason, Geoffrey. "HMS ALGERINE (J 213) - Algerine-class Fleet Minesweeper". Naval History. Retrieved 29 March 2014.
- ^ Walsh, Ron (2004). In the Company of Heroes. Matador. p. 93.
- ^ "HMS Algerine (J 213) (+1942)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 29 March 2014.
Bibliography
- Lenton, H. T. (1998). British & Empire Warships of the Second World War. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-048-7.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Rohwer, Jürgen (2005). Chronology of the War at Sea 1939–1945: The Naval History of World War Two (Third Revised ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-59114-119-2.
