Divine grace
Divine grace is a theological term which is present in many and varied spiritual traditions. However, there are significant differences between the way people of different traditions use the word.
Christian conceptions of grace
Within Christianity, there are differing conceptions of grace. In particular, Catholics and Protestants use the word in substantially different ways. It has been termed "the watershed that divides Catholicism from Protestantism, Calvinism from Arminianism, modern liberalism from conservatism".[1] Catholic doctrine teaches God may use the sacraments to facilitate the reception of His grace.[citation needed] Protestants generally do not hold that view.[citation needed]
Romans 5:1-2 (King James Version) "1Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ: 2By whom also we have access by faith into this grace wherein we stand..." Galatians 5:4 (King James Version)
"4Christ is become of no effect unto you, whosoever of you are justified by the law; ye are fallen from grace."
Grace in this context being something that is God-given, made possible only by Jesus Christ and none other.
The view that Christians have on grace is undeserved mercy that God gave to us by sending his son to die on a cross to give us a way to be with him in for the balance of eternity.
Non-Christian conceptions of grace
Hindu conceptions of grace
The Hindu philosopher Madhvacharya held that grace was not a gift from God, but rather must be earned.[2]2.2 Non-theist conceptions of grace
Non-theist conceptions of grace
There is no concept of divine grace in the nontheist, naturalist, or rationalist world view