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Legitimacy (political)

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In political sicence legitimacy is whether or not people accept the validity of a law or type of ruling. Laws can be legal without being legitimate. Illegal action can often be seen as legitimate for example Rosa Parks's demonstration during apartheid. If there is legitimate rule there will be free and fair elections, a democratic constitution, decentralised government and great people participation. Legitimacy is used when describing a system of government whereas authority refers to a specific position in government.

Factors that promote legitimacy

1. Economic stability: Celtic tiger in Ireland.
2. Political Stability: Consociationalism in Northern Ireland means that through proportional representation there is political stability.
3. Media: can make politicans / people accountable for their actions.
4. External agencies; Nato / UN: Can impose sanctions on other countries and provide help and assistance.

Dahl explains legitimacy using the metaphor of a resevoir - As long as it stays at a certain level stability is maintained, if it falls below this level it is endangered.

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