Edwin Pears
Sir Edwin Pears (March 18, 1835 - November 27, 1919) was a British barrister, publicist, and historian. He lived in Constantinople for about forty years and he is know for his 1911 book Turkey and its People.
Early life
Pears was born on March 18, 1835 in York, England. He was educated privately and at the University of London where he took first-class honours in Roman law and jurisprudence.
Pears was called to the Bar at Middle Temple in 1870. He was also private secretary to Frederick Temple, then Bishop of Exeter, and later Archbishop of Canterbury. Pears was also secretary to various associations connected with social work in London.
Constantinople
Pears settled in Constantinople in 1873. He practised in the consular courts[1] and becoming president of the European bar there. He rose to become one of the leaders of the British colony in Constantinople.[2]
Pears travelled much through Turkish dominions, and studied Turkish history from both the Turkish and foreign perspectives.[3]
In this way, Pears acquired an intimate knowledge of Turkey. In 1876, as correspondent of The Daily News, he sent letters home describing Muslim atrocities in Bulgaria[4] which aroused popular demonstrations in England led by William Gladstone.[3] At the time, the reports of these atrocities were generally disbelieved and Pears' letters placed all the incontrovertible facts before the English people.[5]
In 1885, Pears wrote The Fall of Constantinople, a Story of the Fourth Crusade. This book is regarded as an essential reading for the study of the Ottoman constitutional revolution of 1908.[2]
In 1909, Pears was knighted, returning to London to receive the honour in person on 22 July 1909.[6]
In 1911, Pears wrote the book Turkey and its People. It is regarded as his most distinguished book. In that book, he displayed his expert knowledge of Byzantine Constantinople. The book contains original material on the nationalities of the Ottoman empire.[2] The book was an attempt to interpet Turkey to the western people.[3]
Death
Pears died on November 27, 1919 in Malta. He died because of an accident on his journey home from Constantinople.
References
Inline citations
- ^ "No. 25252". The London Gazette. 20 July 1883.
{{cite magazine}}: Check date values in:|date=(help) - ^ a b c Walker, Christopher J. (2005). Visions of Ararat: Writings on Armenia. I.B. Tauris. p. 105. ISBN 1-850-43888-9.
{{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=(help) - ^ a b c Doran, George H. (March 24, 1912). "ALL THE TURKS; Sir Edwin Pears Writes Authoritatively on the Turkish Peoples" (PDF). New York Times. Retrieved 2008-05-15.
{{cite news}}: Check date values in:|date=(help); Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=(help) - ^ "Modern History Sourcebook: Sir Edwin Pears: The Massacre of Bulgarians, 1876". Fordham University. Retrieved 2008-05-15.
- ^ Morgenthau, Henry (2000). Ambassador Morgenthau's Story. Gomidas Institute. p. 171. ISBN 0-953-51912-0.
{{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=(help) - ^ "No. 28275". The London Gazette. 30 July 1909.
{{cite magazine}}: Check date values in:|date=(help)
General
- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Sir Edwin Pears". [[Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition|Encyclopædia Britannica]] (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
{{cite encyclopedia}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help) - Kaul, Chandrika (2004). "'Pears, Sir Edwin (1835–1919)'" (subscription required). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/35437.
