Old Las Vegas Mormon Fort State Historic Park
The Old Las Vegas Mormon State Historic Park contains the Old Mormon Fort which was the first structure built by Europeans in what would become Las Vegas. The site is currently a Nevada State Park.
The first settlers, Mormon missionaries, arrived on June 14, 1855 and selected a site, along one of the creeks that flowed from the Las Vegas springs, on which they would build the fort. The fort served as the mid point on the trail from Salt Lake City, Utah and Los Angeles, California.
The fort was surrounded by 14 foot high adobe walls that extended for 150 feet. While called a fort, it never really was home to any military troops. About 5 years after it was constructed, a small detachment of U.S. Army troops were located at the fort for about 5 years.
In present day Las Vegas, the site is just east of Las Vegas Boulevard and slightly north of the downtown area. It is believed that this is the only state park located in a city that actually houses the first building ever built in that city.
A visitors center is available to help explain the history of the fort.
History
Ownership of the fort and the land around it changed hands many times and it had several close calls with destruction. Protection seems assured once the state acquired the site as a state part in the 1990s.
A $4.5 million renovation was completed in 2005.