Peptostreptococcaceae
| Peptostreptococcaceae | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Bacteria |
| Phylum: | Bacillota |
| Class: | Clostridia |
| Order: | Eubacteriales |
| Family: | Peptostreptococcaceae Ezaki 2010[1] |
| Genera | |
|
Acetoanaerobium | |
The Peptostreptococcaceae are a family of Gram-positive anaerobic bacteria in the class Clostridia. A majority of members are identified as obligate anaerobes. The bacteria can be found in humans, vertebrates, manure, soil and hydrothermal vents. Peptostreptococcaceae metabolize via fermentation and are important in the digestion process of many ruminants. Shape of the bacteria varies from cocci, rods or filaments, among species. Most strains fall within the size of 0.6-0.9 μm. [2]
Taxonomy
Origin of nomenclature is derived from the Greek "peptos", meaning digested, and Streptococcus, a bacterial genus name combine to form Peptostreptococcus--the "digesting streptococcus". [2]
Gut Microbiota
Several members of the Peptostreptococcaceae are well known inhabitants of the digestive tract. Microbiome studies of animal feces have corroborated this. Notably, an unclassified group of Peptostreptococcaceae has been reported making up a significant portion of the microbial community in domestic cats,[3] while other studies have not found a significant presence of Peptostreptococcaceae.[3] Peptostreptococcaceae have been found to be enriched in the gut microbiota of blood drinking species such as vampire bats and the vampire ground finch.[4]
Pathogenesis
Humans
Clostridioides difficile is a notable human pathogen in this family. Peptostreptococcaceae have been of interest for several other bowel diseases as biological marker or causative agent. Decreased abundance has been reported for Crohn's disease,[5] while the genus Peptostreptococcus appears to be more common in patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer.[6]
References
- ^ Page Family Peptostreptococcaceae on "LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature". Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen. Retrieved 2022-11-08.
- ^ a b Rosenberg, Eugene; DeLong, Edward F.; Lory, Stephen; Stackebrandt, Erko; Thompson, Fabiano, eds. (2014). The Prokaryotes: Firmicutes and Tenericutes. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-30120-9. isbn 978-3-642-30119-3.. ISBN 978-3-642-30119-3.
{{cite book}}: Check|doi=value (help) - ^ a b Bermingham EN, Young W, Butowski CF, Moon CD, Maclean PH, Rosendale D, et al. (2018). "The Fecal Microbiota in the Domestic Cat (Felis catus) Is Influenced by Interactions Between Age and Diet; A Five Year Longitudinal Study". Frontiers in Microbiology. 9: 1231. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2018.01231. PMC 6018416. PMID 29971046.
- ^ Song, Se Jin; Sander, Jon G.; Baldassarre, Daniel T.; Chaves, Jaime A.; Johnson, Nicholas S.; Piaggio, Antoinette J.; Stuckey, Matthew J.; Nováková, Eva; Metcalf, Jessica L.; Chomel, Bruno B.; Aguilar-Setién, Alvaro; Knight, Rob; McKenzie, Valerie J. (2019). "Is there convergence of gut microbes in blood-feeding vertebrates?". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 374 (1777): 374(1777). doi:10.1098/rstb.2018.0249. PMC 6560276. PMID 31154984.
- ^ Pascal V, Pozuelo M, Borruel N, Casellas F, Campos D, Santiago A, et al. (May 2017). "A microbial signature for Crohn's disease". Gut. 66 (5): 813–822. doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2016-313235. PMC 5531220. PMID 28179361.
- ^ Ahn J, Sinha R, Pei Z, Dominianni C, Wu J, Shi J, et al. (December 2013). "Human gut microbiome and risk for colorectal cancer". Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 105 (24): 1907–1911. doi:10.1093/jnci/djt300. PMC 3866154. PMID 24316595.
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