Jump to content

1520

Edit links
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Auric (talk | contribs) at 12:45, 23 August 2024 (→October–December). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
May 22: Aztec warriors and nobles are massacred by the Spaniards at Tenochtitlan
June 30-July 1: Hundreds of Spanish conquistadors killed by Aztec warriors during La Noche Triste.
1520 by topic
Arts and science
Leaders
Birth and death categories
Births – Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments – Disestablishments
Works category
1520 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1520
MDXX
Ab urbe condita2273
Armenian calendar969
ԹՎ ՋԿԹ
Assyrian calendar6270
Balinese saka calendar1441–1442
Bengali calendar927
Berber calendar2470
English Regnal year11 Hen. 8 – 12 Hen. 8
Buddhist calendar2064
Burmese calendar882
Byzantine calendar7028–7029
Chinese calendar己卯年 (Earth Rabbit)
4217 or 4010
    — to —
庚辰年 (Metal Dragon)
4218 or 4011
Coptic calendar1236–1237
Discordian calendar2686
Ethiopian calendar1512–1513
Hebrew calendar5280–5281
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1576–1577
 - Shaka Samvat1441–1442
 - Kali Yuga4620–4621
Holocene calendar11520
Igbo calendar520–521
Iranian calendar898–899
Islamic calendar926–927
Japanese calendarEishō 17
(永正１７年)
Javanese calendar1437–1438
Julian calendar1520
MDXX
Korean calendar3853
Minguo calendar392 before ROC
民前392年
Nanakshahi calendar52
Thai solar calendar2062–2063
Tibetan calendar阴土兔年
(female Earth-Rabbit)
1646 or 1265 or 493
    — to —
阳金龙年
(male Iron-Dragon)
1647 or 1266 or 494


Year 1520 (MDXX) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events

November 8: Stockholm Bloodbath.

January–March

April–June

July–September

October–December

  • October 21 (Feast of St. Ursula) – The islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon are discovered by Portuguese explorer João Álvares Fagundes, off Newfoundland. He names them Islands of the 11,000 Virgins, in honour of Saint Ursula.
  • October 23 – Charles V is crowned King of Germany in Aachen.[20]
  • October 21 – The four remaining ships of the Magellan expedition and their crews confirm that they have found the passage that that will be named the Strait of Magellan, the passage between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. The crew of the San Antonio, led by Estêvão Gomes elects not to sail into strait and begins journeying back to Spain.[21]
  • November 1 – Christian II is crowned king of Sweden in Nikolai Church.[22] The coronation is followed by a three-day feast in Stockholm.
  • November 7 – At the end of the third day of Christian's coronation feast, several leading figures of the Swedish resistance against the Danish invasion are imprisoned, and tried for high treason.[23]
  • November 9– Stockholm Bloodbath: The execution of 82 Swedish noblemen and clergymen, having been sentenced to death for their involvement in the Swedish resistance against the Danish invasion, is completed after two days of beheading.[24]
  • November 25 – Cuauhtémoc becomes the last Aztec Emperor after the death from smallpox of the Emperor Cuitláhuac, who reigned for only 80 days.Orozco y Berra, Manuel (1880). Historia antigua y de la conquista de México (Ancient history of the conquest of Mexico). Tipografía de Gonzalo A. Esteva. p. 493. Retrieved October 7, 2012.
  • November 28 – After navigating through the strait at the southern end of South America, three ships under the command of Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan reach the Pacific Ocean. Magellan thankful to find a peaceful sea after the dangerous trip through the strait, names the body of water "El Mar Pacifico" because of its pacifying waters.[25][26] becoming the first Europeans to sail from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific (the strait is later named the Strait of Magellan).
  • December 10 – Martin Luther burns a copy of The Book of Canon Law (see Canon Law), and his copy of the Papal bull Exsurge Domine.[27]

Date unknown

Births

Barbara Radziwiłł

Deaths

Raphael

References

  1. ^ a b Ewan Butler (1973). The Horizon Concise History of Scandinavia. American Heritage Publishing Company. p. 81. ISBN 978-0-07-009365-2.
  2. ^ Marcus, Kenneth H. (2000). Politics of Power: Elites of an Early Modern State in Germany. Verlag Philipp von Zabern. p. 46. ISBN 3-8053-2534-7.
  3. ^ Creighton, Mandell (1891). "Howard, Thomas II (1473–1554)" . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 28. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 64–67.
  4. ^ Cameron, Ian (1974). Magellan and the first circumnavigation of the world. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 101–103. ISBN 029776568X. OCLC 842695.
  5. ^ a b c d Beaglehole, J.C. (1968). The Exploration of the Pacific. Stanford University Press. pp. 25–26. ISBN 9780804703109.
  6. ^ Haliczer, Stephen (1981). The Comuneros of Castile : the forging of a revolution, 1475-1521. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 160–161. ISBN 978-0-299-08500-1. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  7. ^ Gustav Hempel, Geographisch-statistisch-historisches Handbuch des Meklenburger Landes (Güstrow Frege, publisher, 1837), p. 52–53.
  8. ^ Tena, Rafael (2008). El Calendario Mexica y la Cronografía (in Spanish). México, D.F: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia. pp. 48, 108. ISBN 9789680302932. OCLC 704511699.
  9. ^ Martínez, Rodrigo (July 1994). "Doña Isabel Moctezuma, Tecuichpotzin (1509- 1551)" (PDF). Revista de la Universidad de México. 49 (522). México: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México: 40–43. OCLC 225987442.
  10. ^ Bergreen, Laurence (2006). Over the Edge of the World: Magellan's Terrifying Circumnavigation of the Globe (audio book). Blackstone Audio. pp. 156, 191–192. ISBN 978-0-7927-4395-8. OCLC 1011550094.
  11. ^ Winston Churchill (1969). History of the English Speaking Peoples: Based on the Text of 'A History of the English-speaking Peoples' by Sir Winston Churchill. B.P.C. Publishing. p. 1096.
  12. ^ Kolb, Robert; Dingel, Irene; Batka, L'ubomir (April 1, 2014). "Luther's Life". The Oxford Handbook of Martin Luther's Theology. Oxford University Press. p. 14. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  13. ^ Díaz, Bernal (2008). Carrasco, Davíd (ed.). The History of the Conquest of New Spain. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. pp. 222–223. ISBN 978-0-8263-4287-4. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
  14. ^ Stephen Vincent Grancsay (1986). Arms & Armor: Essays from the Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, 1920-1964. The Museum. p. 207. ISBN 978-0-87099-338-1.
  15. ^ Laurence Bergreen (October 14, 2003). Over the Edge of the World. Harper Perennial, 2003. p. 163. ISBN 978-0-06-621173-2.
  16. ^ Mullett, Michael A. (September 15, 2014). Martin Luther. Routledge. p. 134. ISBN 978-1-317-64861-1. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  17. ^ Gfrörer, August Friedrich (1863). Gustav Adolph: könig von Schweden und seine Zeit (in German). Adolph Krabbe. p. 3. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  18. ^ Hill, George (September 23, 2010). A History of Cyprus. Cambridge University Press. p. 834. ISBN 978-1-108-02064-0. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  19. ^ Emecen, Feridun (April 12, 2022). Sultan Sulaiman Al-Qanuni: Penguasa Dua Daratan dan Dua Lautan (in Indonesian). Pustaka Al-Kautsar. pp. 28–29. ISBN 978-979-592-969-7. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  20. ^ Philipp, Marion (2011). Ehrenpforten für Kaiser Karl V.: Festdekorationen als Medien politischer Kommunikation (in German). LIT Verlag Münster. p. 75. ISBN 978-3-643-11134-0. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  21. ^ Laurence Bergreen (October 14, 2003). Over the Edge of the World. Harper Perennial, 2003. pp. 191–192. ISBN 978-0-06-621173-2.
  22. ^ Läsebok för folkskolan (in Swedish). Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & söner. 1903. p. 500. Retrieved July 23, 2023.
  23. ^ Hillerbrand, Hans J. (1996). The Oxford encyclopedia of the Reformation. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 114. ISBN 978-0-19-506493-3. Retrieved July 23, 2023.
  24. ^ "Stockholms blodbad 1520". Stockholmskällan redaktion (in Swedish). April 8, 2022. Retrieved July 23, 2023.
  25. ^ Fitzpatrick, Scott M.; Callaghan, Richard (September 2008). "Magellan's Crossing of the Pacific". The Journal of Pacific History. 43 (2): 145–165. doi:10.1080/00223340802303611. ISSN 0022-3344. S2CID 161223057.
  26. ^ Alberdi Lonbide, Xabier; Etxezarraga Ortuondo, Iosu (May 2021). "The Victoria : An example of Basque maritime technology that enabled the first circumnavigation of the globe, 1518-1522". International Journal of Maritime History. 33 (2): 241–256. doi:10.1177/08438714211013575. ISSN 0843-8714. S2CID 235599215. Retrieved July 23, 2023.
  27. ^ Elton, G. R. (August 2, 1990). The New Cambridge Modern History: Volume 2, The Reformation, 1520-1559. Cambridge University Press. p. 69. ISBN 978-0-521-34536-1. Retrieved July 23, 2023.
  28. ^ Peirce, Leslie P. (2017). Empress of the east : how a European slave girl became queen of the Ottoman Empire. New York: Basic Books. p. 32. ISBN 978-0-465-03251-8. Retrieved July 23, 2023.
  29. ^ Brito, Ana (December 4, 2013). "CTT: uma empresa onde se lê a história do país". PÚBLICO (in Portuguese). Retrieved July 23, 2023.
  30. ^ Troels-Lund, Dr (1907). Peder Oxe: et historisk billed (in Danish). Schubotheske forlag. p. 37. Retrieved July 23, 2023.
  31. ^ "More, Sir Christopher". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/77080. Retrieved July 24, 2023. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  32. ^ Johnston, Wade (January 16, 2018). The Devil behind the Surplice: Matthias Flacius and John Hooper on Adiaphora. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 19. ISBN 978-1-5326-1772-0. Retrieved July 23, 2023.
  33. ^ COMPANY, Joaquin (1787). Vida del B.Nicolás Factor de menores observantes (in Spanish). Valencia: J.y T. de Orga. p. 3. Retrieved July 23, 2023.
  34. ^ Béthencourt, Francisco Fernández de (1907). Historia genealógica y heráldica de la monarquía española: casa real y grandes de España (in Spanish). Estab. Tip. de Enrique Teodoro. p. 93. Retrieved July 23, 2023.
  35. ^ Przeździecki, Aleksander (1878). Jagiellonki polskie w XVI. wieku (in Polish). Vol. V. Nakładem Konstantego i Gustawa hr. Przezdzieckich. p. 21. Retrieved July 23, 2023.
  36. ^ Panton, James (February 24, 2011). Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy. Scarecrow Press. p. 310. ISBN 978-0-8108-7497-8. Retrieved July 23, 2023.
  37. ^ Grote, Ludwig (1860). Bartholomäus Sastrow, ein merkwürdiger lebenslauf des sechszehnten jahrhunderts (in German). J. Fricke. p. 5. Retrieved July 23, 2023.
  38. ^ Rheinische Lebensbilder (in German). Vol. 10. Gesellschaft für Rheinische Geschichtskunde. 1985. p. 32. ISBN 978-3-7927-0834-7. Retrieved July 23, 2023.
  39. ^ The Encyclopedia Americana. Americana Corporation. 1976. p. 787. ISBN 978-0-7172-0107-5.
  40. ^ Robertson, Clare (1992). Il gran cardinale : Alessandro Farnese, patron of the arts. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-300-05045-5. Retrieved July 23, 2023.
  41. ^ Allen, Carl Ferdinand (1867). De tre nordiske Rigers historie under Hans, Christiern II, Frederik I, Gustav Vasa, Grevefeiden: 1497-1536 (in Danish). Copenhagen: F. Hegel. p. 279. Retrieved July 23, 2023.
  42. ^ Pamiętnik powszechnego Zjazdu historyków polskich w Poznaniu (in Polish). Vol. 6. Polskiego Towarzystwa Historycznego. 1935. p. 145. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
  43. ^ "Märta Eriksdtr (Leijonhufvud)". sok.riksarkivet.se. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
  44. ^ Lossing, Benson John (1905). Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History from 458 A. D. to 1909. Harper & Brothers. p. 429. ISBN 978-0-598-77697-6. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
  45. ^ Berger, Karol (1980). Theories of Chromatic and Enharmonic Music in Late Sixteenth Century Italy. UMI Research Press. p. 67. ISBN 978-0-8357-1065-7. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
  46. ^ "Streicher, Agatha". www.deutsche-biographie.de (in German). Retrieved July 24, 2023.
  47. ^ "Katarina (Karin) Bengtsdotter (Gylta)". skbl.se. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
  48. ^ Index-catalogue of the Library of the Surgeon General's Office, United States Army (Army Medical Library): Authors and Subjects. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1939. p. 15. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
  49. ^ Grady, Caterine; Lambion, Emmanuel (2000). Jonckheere (in French). De Jonckheere. p. 11. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
  50. ^ Barletta, Vincent; Bajus, Mark L.; Malik, Cici (March 22, 2013). Dreams of Waking: An Anthology of Iberian Lyric Poetry, 1400–1700. University of Chicago Press. p. 193. ISBN 978-0-226-01147-9. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
  51. ^ "Moroni, Giovanni [Giovan] Battista". Grove Art Online. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
  52. ^ The New Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica. 1998. p. 333. ISBN 978-0-85229-663-9.
  53. ^ Jong, Jan L. de (November 21, 2022). Tombs in Early Modern Rome (1400–1600): Monuments of Mourning, Memory and Meditation. BRILL. p. 19. ISBN 978-90-04-52693-8. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
  54. ^ Martin Clayton; Queen's Gallery; Martin Postle (1999). Raphael and His Circle: Drawings from Windsor Castle. Merrell Holberton. p. 19. ISBN 978-1-85894-076-2.
  55. ^ Uruski, Seweryn (1912). Rodzina: herbarz szlachty polskiej (in Polish). Wydawn. Heroldium. p. 200. ISBN 978-83-86005-06-2. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
  56. ^ "Moctezuma II" (in Spanish). Biografias y Vidas. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
  57. ^ Scheglmann, Alfons Maria (1904). Geschichte der Säkularisation im rechtsrheinischen Bayern: ¬Die Säkularisation in Kurpfalzbayern während des Jahres 1802. 2 (in German). Habbel. p. 423. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
  58. ^ Milano sacro Almanacco: per l'anno (in Italian). Agnelli. 1821. p. 48. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
  59. ^ Lockwood, Lewis (October 1985). "Adrian Willaert and Cardinal Ippolito I d'Este: new light on Willaert's early career in Italy, 1515–21". Early Music History. 5: 85–112. doi:10.1017/S026112790000067X. ISSN 1474-0559. S2CID 190681116. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
  60. ^ Esin Atl; Esin Atıl; Arifi (1986). Süleymanname: The Illustrated History of Süleyman the Magnificent. National Gallery of Art. p. 238. ISBN 978-0-89468-088-5.
  61. ^ "Cuitláhuac" (in Spanish). Biografias y Vidas. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
  62. ^ Dovizi, Bernardo (1863). La calandria commedia di Bernardo Dovizi da Bibbiena (in Italian). Daelli. p. viii. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
  63. ^ "Ixtlilxóchitl II" (in Spanish). Biografias y Vidas. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
  64. ^ Aryal, I. R.; Dhungyal, T. P. (1970). A New History of Nepal. Voice of Nepal. p. 62. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
  65. ^ Simms, Sanda (October 11, 2013). The Kingdoms of Laos. Routledge. p. 54. ISBN 978-1-136-86337-0. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
  66. ^ Derman, M. Uğur (1998). Letters in Gold: Ottoman Calligraphy from the Sakıp Sabancı Collection, Istanbul. Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 46. ISBN 978-0-87099-873-7. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
  67. ^ "Lurano [Luprano, Lorano], Filippo de". Grove Music Online. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1520&oldid=1241840864"