Jump to content

Pete Buttigieg

This is a good article. Click here for more information.
Page semi-protected
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Buckyboot (talk | contribs) at 11:53, 22 August 2024 (→Education: No need to repeat name of school). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

"Mayor Pete" redirects here. For the documentary film, see Mayor Pete (film).

Pete Buttigieg
Official portrait, 2022
19th United States Secretary of Transportation
Incumbent
Assumed office
February 3, 2021
PresidentJoe Biden
DeputyPolly Trottenberg
Preceded byElaine Chao
32nd Mayor of South Bend
In office
January 1, 2012 – January 1, 2020
Preceded bySteve Luecke
Succeeded byJames Mueller
Personal details
Born
Peter Paul Montgomery Buttigieg

(1982-01-19) January 19, 1982 (age 42)
South Bend, Indiana, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse
​
(m. 2018)​
Children2
Parent(s)Joseph Buttigieg
Anne Montgomery
EducationHarvard University (BA)
Pembroke College, Oxford (BA)
Signature
Military service
Branch/serviceUnited States Navy
Service years2009–2017
RankLieutenant
UnitUnited States Navy Reserve
Battles/warsWar in Afghanistan
AwardsJoint Service Commendation Medal
Pete Buttigieg's voice
Pete Buttigieg's opening statement on his nomination to be U.S. Secretary of Transportation
Recorded January 21, 2021
This article is part of a series about
Pete Buttigieg

This article is part of a series on
Liberalism
in the United States
Schools
Principles
History
Intellectuals
Politicians
Commentators
Jurists
Parties
Think tanks
Other organizations
Media
See also

Peter Paul Montgomery Buttigieg (/ˈbuːtɪdʒədʒ/ ⓘ BOO-tij-əj;[a] born January 19, 1982) is an American politician and former naval officer who is serving as the 19th United States secretary of transportation. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the 32nd mayor of South Bend, Indiana, from 2012 to 2020, which earned him the nickname "Mayor Pete".

Buttigieg is a graduate of Harvard College and the University of Oxford, attending the latter on a Rhodes Scholarship. In 2007, he began three years of work at the management consulting firm McKinsey & Company. From 2009 to 2017, he was an intelligence officer in the United States Navy Reserve, attaining the rank of lieutenant. He was mobilized and deployed to the War in Afghanistan for seven months in 2014. Before being elected as mayor of South Bend in 2011, Buttigieg worked on the political campaigns of Democrats Jill Long Thompson, Joe Donnelly, and John Kerry, and ran unsuccessfully as the Democratic nominee for Indiana state treasurer in 2010. While serving as South Bend's mayor, Buttigieg came out as gay in 2015. He married Chasten Glezman, a schoolteacher and writer, in June 2018. Buttigieg declined to seek a third term as mayor.

Buttigieg ran in the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries, launching his campaign for the 2020 presidential election on April 14, 2019. He became one of the first openly gay men to launch a major party presidential campaign.[b] Despite initially low expectations, he gained significant momentum in mid-2019 when he participated in several town hall meetings and television debates. Buttigieg narrowly won the Iowa caucuses and placed a close second in the New Hampshire primary.[4][5][6] By winning Iowa, he became the first openly gay candidate to win a presidential primary or caucus. Buttigieg dropped out of the race on March 1, 2020, and endorsed Joe Biden the following day.

President-elect Biden named Buttigieg as his nominee for secretary of transportation in December 2020. His nomination was confirmed on February 2, 2021, by a vote of 86–13, making him the first openly gay Cabinet secretary in U.S. history.[c] Nominated at age 38, he is also the youngest Cabinet member in the Biden administration and the youngest person ever to serve as secretary of transportation. Press reports had mentioned Buttigieg as a possible running mate for Kamala Harris upon the start of her 2024 presidential campaign,[8][9] though he was ultimately not selected.[10]

Early life and career

Pete Buttigieg, the only child of Jennifer Anne (Montgomery) and Joseph Anthony Buttigieg II, was born on January 19, 1982, in South Bend, Indiana. His mother uses the name Anne Montgomery.[11][12][13][14] His parents met and married while employed as faculty at New Mexico State University.[15] His father was born in Hamrun, Malta, and emigrated to the United States to pursue his doctorate.[16][17] Buttigieg's father embarked on a career as a professor of English at the University of Notre Dame near South Bend.[17][18] Buttigieg's mother also taught at the University of Notre Dame for 29 years.[19] His father, a translator of Marxist philosopher Antonio Gramsci's Prison Notebooks and the editor of a three-volume English edition, influenced his son's decision to study literature in college.[20]

Education

Buttigieg was valedictorian of the class of 2000 at St. Joseph High School in South Bend.[21][22] That year, he won first prize in the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum's Profiles in Courage essay contest. He traveled to Boston where he accepted the award and met Caroline Kennedy and other members of the Kennedy family. The subject of his winning essay was the integrity and political courage of then U.S. representative Bernie Sanders of Vermont, one of only two independent politicians in Congress.[23][24][d]

In 2000, Buttigieg was one of two students chosen to be a delegate from Indiana to the United States Senate Youth Program,[26] an annual scholarship competition sponsored jointly by the U.S. Senate and the Hearst Foundations.[27]

After graduating from high school, Buttigieg attended Harvard University, where he majored in history and literature.[28] He became president of the Student Advisory Committee of the Harvard Institute of Politics and worked on the institute's annual study of youth attitudes on politics.[29][30] He wrote his undergraduate thesis, titled The Quiet American's Errand into the Wilderness, on the influence of Puritanism on U.S. foreign policy as reflected in Graham Greene's novel The Quiet American.[31][32] He graduated magna cum laude from Harvard in 2004, and was elected a member of Phi Beta Kappa.[33][34]

Buttigieg was awarded a Rhodes Scholarship to study at the University of Oxford.[33][35] In 2007, he received a Bachelor of Arts degree with first-class honours in philosophy, politics, and economics after studying at Pembroke College, Oxford.[36][37][38][39] At Oxford, he was an editor of the Oxford International Review,[40] and was a co-founder[40] and member of the Democratic Renaissance Project, an informal debate and discussion group of approximately a dozen Oxford students.[41][42]

Professional career

Before graduating from college, Buttigieg was an investigative intern at WMAQ-TV, Chicago's NBC News affiliate.[43] He also interned for Democrat Jill Long Thompson during her unsuccessful 2002 congressional bid.[44]

After college, Buttigieg worked on John Kerry's 2004 presidential campaign as a policy and research specialist for several months in Arizona and New Mexico.[45][46] From 2004 to 2005, Buttigieg was conference director of the Cohen Group.[47] In 2006, he lent assistance to Joe Donnelly's successful congressional campaign.[48]

After earning his Oxford degree, in 2007, Buttigieg became a consultant at the Chicago office of McKinsey & Company,[49][50] where he worked on energy, retail, economic development, and logistics for three years.[51][52] His clients at McKinsey included the health insurer Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan, electronics retailer Best Buy, Canadian supermarket chain Loblaws, two nonprofit environmentalist groups, the Natural Resources Defense Council and Energy Foundation, and several U.S. government agencies, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Energy Department, Defense Department, and Postal Service.[53][54] He took a leave of absence from McKinsey in 2008 to become research director for Jill Long Thompson's unsuccessful campaign for Indiana governor.[55][56][57] His work at McKinsey included trips to Iraq and Afghanistan, which he rarely discusses.[58] Buttigieg left McKinsey in 2010 in order to focus full-time on his campaign for Indiana state treasurer.[49]

Buttigieg has been involved with the Truman National Security Project since 2005 and serves as a fellow with expertise in Afghanistan and Pakistan.[51] He was named to the organization's board of advisors in 2014.[59][29]

Military service

Buttigieg in 2014 during his service in Afghanistan

Buttigieg joined the U.S. Navy Reserve through the direct commission officer (DCO) program and was sworn in as an ensign in naval intelligence in September 2009.[60] He took a seven-month leave during his mayoral term to deploy to Afghanistan in 2014.[61][62][63][64] While there, Buttigieg was part of a unit assigned to identify and disrupt terrorist finance networks. Part of this was done at Bagram Air Base, but he was also an armed driver for his commander on more than 100 trips into Kabul, where he was tasked with watching out for ambushes and explosive devices along the roads and ensuring that the vehicle was guarded. Buttigieg has jokingly referred to this role as "military Uber".[65] Also, while deployed in Afghanistan, Buttigieg was assigned to the Afghan Threat Finance Cell, a counterterrorism unit that targeted Taliban insurgency financing.[66][67] Buttigieg was awarded the Joint Service Commendation Medal,[68] and he left the U.S. Navy Reserve in 2017.[69][70][71]

Indiana state treasurer election

Main article: 2010 Indiana State Treasurer election
Buttigieg campaign photo for Indiana State Treasurer in March 2010

Buttigieg was the Democratic nominee for state treasurer of Indiana in 2010. He received 37.5 percent of the vote, losing to Republican incumbent Richard Mourdock.[72][73] Much of Buttigieg's campaign had focused on criticizing Mourdock for investing state pension funds in Chrysler junk bonds, and for having subsequently filed a lawsuit against Chrysler's bankruptcy restructuring, which Buttigieg argued imperiled Chrysler jobs in the state of Indiana.[74][75][76]

Mayor of South Bend

Main article: Mayoralty of Pete Buttigieg

First term

Buttigieg ran for the Democratic nomination for mayor of South Bend in 2011. In a PBS Michiana – WNIT broadcast, he expressed his desire to reinvigorate South Bend, especially with respect to job creation and education.[77] Buttigieg campaigned on other issues, such as pursuing international investment,[78] increasing presence of police and other safety professionals,[79] and improving city services.[80] Buttigieg won his primary election against four opponents on May 3, 2011, receiving 7,663 votes.[81] Buttigieg was elected mayor of South Bend in the November 2011 general election with 10,991 of the 14,883 votes cast, or 74 percent of all votes.[82] He defeated Republican nominee Norris W. Curry Jr. and Libertarian nominee Patrick M. Farrell.[83] Buttigieg took office in January 2012 at the age of 29, becoming the second-youngest mayor in South Bend history[e] and the youngest incumbent mayor, at the time, of a U.S. city with at least 100,000 residents.[82]

After a federal investigation ruled that South Bend police had illegally recorded telephone calls of several officers, Buttigieg demoted police chief Darryl Boykins in 2012.[85][f] Buttigieg also dismissed the department's communications director, who had discovered the recordings but continued to record the line at Boykins's command.[85] The police communications director alleged that the recordings captured four senior police officers making racist remarks and discussing illegal acts.[85][87]

Buttigieg has written that his "first serious mistake as mayor" came shortly after taking office in 2012, when he decided to ask for Boykins's resignation. Backed by supporters and legal counsel, Boykins requested reinstatement. When Buttigieg denied his request, Boykins, as the city's first African American police chief, sued the city for racial discrimination,[88] arguing that the taping policy had existed under previous police chiefs, who were white.[89] Buttigieg settled the lawsuits brought by Boykins and the four officers out of court for over $800,000.[85][90] A federal judge ruled in 2015 that Boykins's recordings violated the Federal Wiretap Act.[87] Buttigieg came under pressure from political opponents to release the eight tapes, but he said that it was not possible to release seven of them, citing the Federal Wiretap Act.[85][87] It was unclear if releasing the eighth tape would violate any laws.[87] St. Joseph County Superior Court Judge Steve Hostetler heard a case for the release of five cassette tapes.[89] Judge Hostetler ruled that the cassette tapes must be released to the South Bend City Council in May 2021.[91]

As mayor, Buttigieg promoted a number of development and redevelopment projects.[92] Buttigieg was a leading figure behind the creation of a nightly laser-light display along downtown South Bend's St. Joseph River trail as public art. The project cost $700,000, which was raised from private funds.[93] The "River Lights" installation was unveiled in May 2015 as part of the city's 150th anniversary celebrations.[85] He also oversaw the city's launching of a 3-1-1 system in 2013.[94][95] Buttigieg's administration oversaw the sale of numerous city-owned properties.[96][97][98][99] One of Buttigieg's signature programs was the "Vacant and Abandoned Properties Initiative". Known locally as 1,000 Properties in 1,000 Days, it was a project to repair or demolish blighted properties across South Bend.[100][101] The program reached its goal two months before its scheduled end date in November 2015.[102] By the thousandth day of the program, before Buttigieg's first term ended, nearly 40 percent of the targeted houses were repaired, and 679 were demolished or under contract for demolition.[103] Buttigieg took note of the fact that many homes within communities of color were the ones demolished, leading to early distrust between the city and these communities.[104]

While mayor, Buttigieg served for seven months in Afghanistan as a lieutenant in the U.S. Navy Reserve, returning to the United States on September 23, 2014.[105] In his absence, Deputy Mayor Mark Neal, South Bend's city comptroller, served as executive from February 2014 until Buttigieg returned to his role as mayor in October 2014.[82][105][106]

In 2015, during the controversy over Indiana Senate Bill 101 – the original version of which was widely criticized for allowing discrimination against lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people – Buttigieg emerged as a leading opponent of the legislation. Amid his reelection campaign, he came out as gay and expressed his solidarity with the LGBTQ community.[107][108]

Second term

Buttigieg announced in 2014 that he would seek a second term in 2015.[109] He won the Democratic primary with approximately 78 percent of the vote, defeating Henry Davis Jr., the city councilman from the second district.[110] In November 2015, he was elected to his second term as mayor with over 80 percent of the vote, defeating Republican Kelly Jones by a margin of 8,515 to 2,074 votes.[111] After winning reelection, Buttigieg signed an executive order helping to establish a recognized city identification card in 2016.[112][113]

To improve South Bend's downtown area, Buttigieg proposed a Smart Streets urban development program in 2013.[85] In early 2015 – after traffic studies and public hearings – he secured a bond issue for the program backed by tax increment financing.[114][115] Smart Streets was a complete streets implementation program[116] aimed at improving economic development and urban vibrancy as well as road safety.[117] Elements of the project were finished in 2016,[85] and was officially completed in 2017.[117] The project was credited with spurring private development in the city.[115]

In a new phase of the Vacant and Abandoned Properties Initiative, South Bend partnered with the Notre Dame Clinical Law Center to provide free legal assistance to qualifying applicants wishing to acquire vacant lots and, with local nonprofits, to repair or construct homes and provide low-income home ownership assistance using South Bend Housing and Urban Development funds.[118][119]

Studebaker Building 84 in 2014

The City of South Bend partnered with the State of Indiana and private developers to break ground on a $165 million renovation of the former Studebaker complex in 2016, hoping that the redevelopment would facilitate industrial and housing units.[120] This development is in the Renaissance District, which includes nearby Ignition Park.[121][122] In 2017, it was announced that the long-abandoned Studebaker Building 84, also known as Ivy Tower, would have its exterior renovated with $3.5 million in Regional Cities funds from the State of Indiana and another $3.5 million from South Bend tax increment financing, with plans for the building and other structures in its complex to serve as a technology hub.[123] The website Best Cities later ranked South Bend number 39 on its 2020 list of the 100 best small cities in the United States, citing Buttigieg's efforts to revitalize the Studebaker factory and Downtown South Bend.[124]

Under Buttigieg, the city also began a smart sewer program, the first phase of which was finished in 2017 at a cost of $150 million.[121] The effort used federal funds[125] and by 2019 had reduced the combined sewer overflow by 75 percent.[121] The impetus for the effort was a fine that the EPA had levied against the city in 2011 for Clean Water Act violations.[121] In 2019, Buttigieg asked for the city to be released from an agreement with the EPA brokered under his mayoral predecessor Steve Luecke, in which South Bend had agreed to make hundreds of millions of dollars in further improvements to its sewer system by 2031.[126]

The Common Council approved Buttigieg's request to enable his administration to develop a city climate plan in April 2019; Buttigieg signed a contract with the Chicago firm Delta Institute to help develop it.[127] In late November 2019, the city's Common Council voted 7–0 to approve the resultant Carbon Neutral 2050 plan, setting the goal of meeting the Paris Agreement's 26 percent emission reduction by 2025, and aiming for a further reductions of 45 percent by 2035.[128]

Supporting private development in South Bend was another initiative Buttigieg continued during his second term.[129][130][131][132][133] By 2019, the city had seen $374 million in private investment for mixed-use developments since Buttigieg had taken office, by one estimate.[134][93] By another account, Downtown South Bend saw roughly $200 million in private investment during Buttigieg's tenure.[135]

In 2018, Buttigieg proposed moving the city's South Shore Line station, from the airport to downtown

With respect to infrastructure, Buttigieg promoted the idea of moving the city's South Shore Line station from South Bend International Airport to the city's downtown in August 2018.[136] He made it a goal to have the city complete this project by 2025.[137] Also, South Bend launched Commuters Trust, a new transportation benefit program created in collaboration with local employers and transportation providers, including South Bend Transpo and Lyft, in 2019. The program was made possible by a $1 million three-year grant from Bloomberg Philanthropies Mayors Challenge.[138][139] Furthermore, under Buttigieg, South Bend invested $50 million in the city's parks, many of which had been neglected during the preceding decades.[93]

Protestors marching in response to the death of Eric Logan

After a white South Bend police officer shot and killed Eric Logan, an African American man, in June 2019, Buttigieg was drawn from his presidential campaign to focus on the emerging public reaction. Police body cameras were not turned on during Logan's death.[140] Soon after Logan's death, Buttigieg presided over a town hall meeting attended by disaffected activists from the African American community as well as relatives of the deceased man. The local police union accused Buttigieg of making decisions for political gain.[141][142] Buttigieg secured $180,000 in November 2019 to commission a review of South Bend's police department policies and practices, to be conducted by Chicago-based consulting firm 21CP Solutions.[143]

Some African Americans have accused Buttigieg of racism for his response to this and other incidents. Former South Bend councilman Henry Davis Jr. alleged that Buttigieg "perpetuated and tolerated" systemic racism in the city. Michael Harriot, senior writer at The Root, accused Buttigieg of "racist paternalism" for saying that children of color lack role models that promote the value of education. Many African Americans also point to Buttigieg's firing of Darryl Boykins, South Bend's first black chief of police. Boykins claimed that Buttigieg used a scandal—involving secret tapes of white police officers making racist comments—as a pretext for firing him.[144][145][146]

Increased national profile

In the 2016 U.S. Senate election in Indiana, he campaigned on behalf of Democratic Senate nominee Evan Bayh[147] and criticized Bayh's opponent, Todd Young, for having voiced support in 2010 for retaining the military's don't ask, don't tell policy, which Bayh had voted to repeal.[148] In the 2016 Democratic presidential primaries, Buttigieg endorsed Hillary Clinton.[149] He also endorsed Democratic nominee Lynn Coleman in that year's election for Indiana's 2nd congressional district, which included South Bend.[150]

Frank Bruni of The New York Times published a 2016 column praising Buttigieg's work as mayor, with a headline asking if he might be "the first gay president".[151] Barack Obama cited him as one of the Democratic Party's talents in a November 2016 profile on the outgoing president conducted by The New Yorker.[152] As Buttigieg's national profile grew following his run in the 2017 Democratic National Committee chairmanship election, Buttigieg increased his out-of-city travel.[153] By early 2018, there was speculation that Buttigieg would run for either governor or president in 2020.[154][155]

For the 2018 midterms, Buttigieg founded the political action committee (PAC) Hitting Home PAC.[156] That October, Buttigieg personally endorsed 21 congressional candidates.[157] He also later endorsed Mel Hall, Democratic nominee in the 2018 election for Indiana's 2nd congressional district.[158] Buttigieg campaigned for Joe Donnelly's reelection campaign in the United States Senate election in Indiana.[159] Buttigieg campaigned for candidates in more than a dozen states, including early presidential primary states such as Iowa and South Carolina, a move indicating potential interest in running for president.[157] He officially announced his run on January 23, 2019.[160]

Succession as mayor

Buttigieg announced that he would not seek a third term as mayor of South Bend in December 2018.[161] Buttigieg endorsed James Mueller in the 2019 South Bend mayoral election.[162][163] Mueller was a high-school classmate of Buttigieg's and his mayoral chief of staff, and later executive director of the South Bend Department of Community Investment.[162] Mueller's campaign promised to continue the progress that had been made under Buttigieg's mayoralty.[164] Buttigieg appeared in campaign advertisements for Mueller and donated to Mueller's campaign.[165] Mueller won the May 2019 Democratic primary with 37 percent of the vote in a crowded field.[166][162][167] In the November 2019 general election, Mueller defeated Republican nominee Sean M. Haas with 63 percent of the vote.[168][169] Mueller took office on New Year's Day 2020.[13]

DNC chairmanship campaign

See also: 2017 Democratic National Committee chairmanship election
Buttigieg campaigning for DNC chairman in 2017

In January 2017, Buttigieg announced his candidacy for chairman of the Democratic National Committee (DNC) in its 2017 chairmanship election.[170] He built a national profile as an emerging dark horse in the race for the chairmanship with the backing of former DNC chairman Howard Dean, former Maryland governor Martin O'Malley, Indiana senator Joe Donnelly, and North Dakota senator Heidi Heitkamp.[171][172] Buttigieg campaigned on the need for the Democratic Party to empower its millennial members.[171] Buttigieg pledged to resign as mayor if elected DNC chair.[173]

Former U.S. Secretary of Labor Tom Perez and U.S. representative Keith Ellison quickly emerged as the favored candidates of a majority of DNC members. Buttigieg withdrew from the race on the day of the election without endorsing a candidate, and Perez was elected chairman after two rounds of voting.[171]

2020 presidential campaign

Main article: Pete Buttigieg 2020 presidential campaign
Further information: 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries
Buttigieg announcing his candidacy for president in 2020 on April 14, 2019

On January 23, 2019, Buttigieg announced that he was forming an exploratory committee to run for President of the United States in the upcoming 2020 election.[174] Buttigieg sought the Democratic Party nomination for president.[175][176] If he had been elected, he would have been the youngest and first openly gay American president.[174] Amid the start of Buttigieg's presidential effort, on February 12, 2019, he published his debut book, autobiography Shortest Way Home.[177] Two months later, Buttigieg officially launched his campaign on April 14, 2019, in South Bend.[178][179]

Buttigieg described himself as a progressive and a supporter of democratic capitalism.[180] Historian David Mislin identifies Buttigieg as a pragmatic progressive in the tradition of the Social Gospel movement once strong in the Midwest.[181] Buttigieg identifies regulatory capture as a significant problem in American society.[180]

Initially regarded as a long-shot candidate,[182][183][184] Buttigieg rose into the top-tier of candidates in the primary by December 2019.[185] In early February 2020, Buttigieg led the 2020 Iowa Democratic caucuses results with 26.2 percent to Bernie Sanders' 26.1 percent, winning 14 delegates to Sanders's 12.[186][187] The LGBTQ Victory Fund, Buttigieg's first national endorsement,[g] noted the historical first of an openly gay candidate winning a state presidential primary.[188] Buttigieg finished second behind Sanders in the New Hampshire primary.[5] After placing fourth in the South Carolina primary with 8.2 percent of the vote, behind Joe Biden (48.7 percent), Bernie Sanders (19.8 percent), and Tom Steyer (11.3 percent), Buttigieg dropped out of the race on March 1, 2020, and endorsed Biden.[189][190]

Post-presidential campaign

In April 2020, Buttigieg launched Win The Era PAC, a new super PAC to raise money and distribute it to down-ballot Democrats.[191] The PAC focused on local elected positions, and its list of endorsements included candidates such as Jaime Harrison, Cal Cunningham, Gina Ortiz Jones, Christine Hunschofsky, and Levar Stoney.[192] On June 8, 2020, the University of Notre Dame announced that it had hired Buttigieg as a teacher and researcher for the 2020–21 academic year.[193] Also, in October 2020, Buttigieg released his second book, Trust: America's Best Chance.[194]

Buttigieg acted as a surrogate for Biden's campaign in the general election.[195][196] He delivered a speech on the closing night of the 2020 Democratic National Convention,[197] and also announced Indiana's votes during the convention's roll call.[198] On September 5, 2020, Buttigieg was announced to be a member of the advisory council of the Biden-Harris Transition Team, which was planning the presidential transition of Joe Biden.[199][200] Ahead of the vice presidential debate, Buttigieg played the role as a stand-in for Republican vice president Mike Pence to prepare vice presidential nominee Kamala Harris. Buttigieg was selected to perform this role because of his experience working with Pence during their simultaneous tenures as mayor of South Bend and governor of Indiana, respectively.[201]

Secretary of Transportation

Vice President Kamala Harris swears in Buttigieg as Transportation secretary on February 3, 2021

Following the end of his presidential campaign, Buttigieg was considered a possible Cabinet appointee in Joe Biden's administration.[202][203] After Biden was declared the winner of the election on November 7, 2020, Buttigieg was again mentioned as a possible nominee for Secretary of Veterans Affairs, Ambassador to the United Nations, Ambassador to China or Secretary of Transportation.[204] On December 15, 2020, Biden announced that he would nominate Buttigieg as his Secretary of Transportation.[205][206][207] The Senate Commerce Committee advanced Buttigieg's nomination to the full Senate with a vote of 21–3.[208] Buttigieg was confirmed on February 2, 2021, with a vote of 86–13,[209] and was sworn in the next morning.[210]

Buttigieg visits Washington Union Station on his first full day as Secretary of Transportation

As Secretary of Transportation, Buttigieg has worked on re-organizing the department's internal policy structure, including carrying out a thorough review process of rules enacted under the Trump administration.[211][212] For example, Buttigieg reinstated an Obama-era pilot program which ensures local hiring for public works projects on May 19, 2021, with the goal of helping minorities and disadvantaged individuals. This program had been revoked in 2017 during the Trump administration, when the Department of Transportation returned to rules established during the Reagan administration, which banned geographic-based hiring preferences.[213]

Buttigieg addressed the African American Mayors Association in late February 2021 to discuss systemic racism. He argued that misguided investments in the federal transport and infrastructure policy had contributed to racial inequity.[214] In early March 2021, Politico noted that Buttigieg had mentioned racial equity in almost every interview he gave to the press as it related to his work at the department.[215] In late June 2022, Buttigieg launched a $1 billion Reconnecting Communities pilot program to establish racial equity in roads.[216] Using money from the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, the program aims to reconnect cities and neighborhoods divided by roads through projects such as rapid bus lines, pedestrian walkways, and planning studies.[217]

Early into his tenure, Buttigieg noted that the United States's actions surrounding road traffic safety is lacking and suggested improving the design of roads. Also, while acknowledging how the United States fell behind other developed countries with respect to bicycle and pedestrian safety, Buttigieg encouraged greater focus on human behavior in infrastructure policy.[218][219] Likewise, in March 2021, Buttigieg indicated he was open to tolls on Interstate 80, but not the tollage of bridges, suggesting "big picture solutions" instead, like a mileage tax.[220][221] However, the Biden administration did not include a gas tax or mileage tax in the infrastructure plan it released that month.[222]

Buttigieg informed Congress in late March 2021 that the Biden administration was planning to prioritize the construction of the Gateway Rail Tunnel Project due to its economic significance.[223] The progress of the project, which was stalled by President Trump,[224] was said to be moving faster, according to Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer. Buttigieg announced the environmental impact assessment of the project—which was largely seen as a sign of major progress on the project.[225] Also, Buttigieg has served as a promoter of the American Jobs Plan[226] and the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act.[227]

Buttigieg and Barack Obama at the COP26 climate summit in Glasgow on November 9, 2021

In June 2021, the White House created a task force to address supply chain disruptions, with Buttigieg as one of its leaders.[228] By October 2021, global supply bottlenecks had resulted in record shortages of household goods for American consumers. Buttigieg cited high demand and the pandemic as some of the causes for the disruptions, while predicting that the disruptions would "continue into next year".[229][230]

After the 2021 birth of his twins, Buttigieg took a parental leave. This became a point of prominent criticism and ridicule from conservative and Republican figures. Some political analysts have noted homophobic tones to the attacks on Buttigieg's decision to take a parental leave.[231] After conservatives criticized him for taking a paternity leave, Buttigieg declared that he would not apologize for "taking care of my premature newborn infant twins. The work that we are doing is joyful, fulfilling, wonderful work."[232] According to his department, Buttigieg had been on paid leave since mid-August 2021, where for a month he was "mostly offline except for major agency decisions and matters that could not be delegated", and he "has been ramping up activities since then", making many media appearances in early October 2021.[233] The White House had approved Buttigieg's leave.[232]

After passage of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, Insider called Buttigieg "the most powerful transportation secretary ever", as the department now has $210 billion of discretionary grants to award.[234]

By early 2023, Buttigieg faced criticisms regarding several instances of serious issues that had occurred in United States passenger aviation during his time as Secretary of Transportation.[235]

Buttigieg in East Palestine, Ohio on February 23, 2023

On February 3, 2023, a freight train carrying vinyl chloride, butyl acrylate, ethylhexyl acrylate and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether derailed along the Norfolk Southern Railway in East Palestine, Ohio. Emergency crews conducted a controlled burn of the spill at the request of state officials, which released hydrogen chloride and phosgene into the air. As a result, residents within a 1 mi (1.6 km) radius were evacuated. Buttigieg tweeted on February 13 the Department would "use all relevant authorities to ensure accountability and continue to support safety."[236] On February 23, 2023, NTSB released a preliminary report stating that the wheel bearings overheated, with temperatures as high as 253 °F (141 °C) above the ambient temperature.[237] In the weeks following the derailment, the Transportation Department, under Buttigieg, did not move to reinstate the 2015 rail safety rule aimed at expanding the use of better braking technology, which the Trump administration had revoked. Buttigieg's Transportation Department was contemplating stripping down brake safety rules even further.[238] Buttigieg has faced some criticism from figures on different ends of the political spectrum for his response to the derailment, receiving criticism from Democrats such as Nina Turner and Ilhan Omar and Republicans such as J. D. Vance and Anna Paulina Luna.[239] Former president Donald Trump also criticized Buttigieg for not having yet visited the site while conducting a visit of his own.[240] In March 2023, Buttigieg appeared on CNN, telling the cable news network that he had failed to anticipate the fallout from the derailment and erred in not visiting East Palestine sooner.[241][242]

On May 8, 2023, President Biden and Secretary Buttigieg announced an expansion of flightrights.gov, a website which informs airline customers of the compensation they are entitled to after flight cancellations or delays.[243] Buttigieg supports The Junk Fee Prevention Act. If enacted on the federal level it would lower fees relating to spending money on some forms of entertainment, hotel rooms, airport related services, and travel.[243]

In December 2023, the Department of Transportation imposed a record fine of $140 million on Southwest Airlines for mass violations of consumer protection laws in 2022 when the company cancelled flights and left more than 2 million passengers stranded.[244]

Political positions

Main article: Political positions of Pete Buttigieg

Infrastructure

During his 2020 campaign for the Democratic nomination, Buttigieg proposed spending $1 trillion on U.S. infrastructure projects over the next ten years, estimating that the plan would create at least six million jobs. The plan focused on green energy, protecting tap water from lead, fixing roads and bridges, improving public transportation, repairing schools, guaranteeing broadband internet access, and preparing communities for floods and other natural disasters.[245][246][247]

Social issues

Buttigieg supports abortion rights[248][249] and the repeal of the Hyde Amendment, which blocks federal funding for abortion services except in cases of rape, incest, or the life of the mother is in danger.[250] He favors amending civil rights legislation, including the Federal Equality Act, so that LGBT Americans receive federal non-discrimination protections.[251]

Buttigieg supports expanding opportunities for national service, including a voluntary year of national service for those turning 18 years old.[252][253][254]

In July 2019, Buttigieg shared his "Douglass Plan", named after abolitionist Frederick Douglass, to address systemic racism in America.[255] The initiative would allocate $10 billion to African American entrepreneurship over five years, grant $25 billion to historically black colleges, legalize marijuana, expunge drug convictions, halve the federal prison population, and propose a federal New Voting Rights Act designed to increase voting access.[256][255]

Buttigieg supports abolishing the death penalty,[257] moving toward reversing criminal sentences for minor drug-related offenses,[258] and eliminating incarceration for drug possession offenses.[259]

In 2019, Buttigieg called for the United States to decriminalize mental illness and addiction via initiatives such as re-entry programs.[260] Also, he aspired to decrease incarceration rates because of mental illnesses or substance use by 75 percent during his first term as President of the United States.[261][260]

Voting rights

Buttigieg favors the abolition of the Electoral College[262] and has also called for restoring voting rights to felons who have completed their prison sentences.[258][263]

Campaign finance reform

Buttigieg supports a constitutional amendment on campaign finance to reduce the undue influence of money in politics.[264] During his 2020 presidential run, in response to accusation of campaign finance concerns, Buttigieg's campaign told Newsweek that he did not accept contributions from individuals and organizations such as corporate political action committees.[265] In addition, Buttigieg's campaign emphasized that Buttigieg had included critical campaign finance reforms as part of his campaign platform, including pushing to overturn Citizens United and Buckley v. Valeo.[265]

Statehood advocacy

Buttigieg supports statehood for the District of Columbia, and said that he would support Puerto Rico statehood if desired by the Puerto Rican people.[262]

Climate change

Buttigieg at a town hall meeting in Des Moines on October 12, 2019, with supporters holding signs saying "Climate is a Crisis"

During his campaign for the Democratic presidential nomination, Buttigieg stated that, if elected, he would restore the United States' commitment to the Paris Climate Agreement and double its pledge to the Green Climate Fund. He also supports the Green New Deal proposed by House Democrats,[266][267] solar panel subsidies, and a carbon tax and dividend policy to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.[268][269]

Economic beliefs

Buttigieg speaking at the 2019 Iowa Federation of Labor Convention

Buttigieg identifies as a democratic capitalist and has decried crony capitalism.[270] He has entertained the possibility of antitrust actions against large technology companies on the basis of privacy and data security concerns.[271] During the Democratic primary, he supported deficit and debt reduction, arguing that large debt makes it harder to invest in infrastructure, health and safety.[272]

Workers' rights

In July 2019, he released a plan to strengthen union bargaining power, to raise the minimum wage to $15, and to offer national paid family leave.[273]

Education

Buttigieg speaking to the Iowa State Education Association in 2020

Buttigieg's education plan includes a $700 billion investment in universal full-day child care and pre-kindergarten for all children from infancy to age five.[274] Buttigieg has also proposed tripling Title I funding for schools serving students predominately from lower socioeconomic backgrounds.[275] Other goals include doubling the amount of new teachers of color in the next 10 years, addressing school segregation with a $500 million fund, paying teachers more, expanding mental health services in schools, and creating more after-school programs and summer learning opportunities.[274]

His plan for debt-free college has called for expanding Pell Grants for low-income students, as well as other investments and reversing Trump's tax cuts for the wealthy.[276] Under Buttigieg's college plan, the bottom 80 percent of students with respect to income would have received free education, while the top 20 percent would have paid for at least some portion of their tuition.[277] Buttigieg has opposed free college tuition for all students because he has believed universally free tuition unfairly subsidizes higher-income families at the expense of lower-income individuals who do not attend college.[278] This position distinguished Buttigieg from his competitors in the 2020 presidential election.[278]

Foreign policy

Buttigieg speaking with VoteVets.org in 2019

Buttigieg called for modifying the structure of defense spending,[279] while suggesting that he might favor an overall increase in defense spending.[280]

Buttigieg has said that he believes the 2001 U.S. invasion of Afghanistan following the September 11 attacks was justified[271] but supported the planned withdrawal of American troops from the region with a maintained intelligence presence.[281] He is a committed supporter of Israel,[282][283] favors a two-state solution to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict,[283][284] opposes proposals for Israel to annex the Israeli-occupied West Bank,[283] and disapproves of Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu's comments in support of applying Israeli law in Jewish settlements in the West Bank.[285]

In 2008, Buttigieg wrote an op-ed in The New York Times calling on the United States to support the de facto independent Republic of Somaliland.[286]

In June 2019, Buttigieg said: "We will remain open to working with a regime like the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia for the benefit of the American people. But we can no longer sell out our deepest values for the sake of fossil fuel access and lucrative business deals."[287] He supports ending U.S. support for Saudi Arabia in Saudi Arabia's war in Yemen.[288]

Buttigieg has condemned China for its mass detention of ethnic Uyghurs in Xinjiang.[289] He criticized Trump's decision to withdraw U.S. troops from Syria, which critics say gave Turkey the green light to launch its military offensive against Syrian Kurds.[290]

Health care

Buttigieg opposed Republican efforts to repeal the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.[120]

In 2018, Buttigieg said he favored Medicare for All.[291] During his presidential campaign, Buttigieg has promoted Medicare for All Who Want It, which includes a public option for health insurance.[292][293][294] He has spoken favorably of Maryland's all-payer rate setting.[295] Buttigieg has described Medicare for All Who Want It as inclusive, more efficient than the current system, and a possible precursor or "glide path" to single-payer health insurance.[295][294] He also favors a partial expansion of Medicare that would allow Americans ages 50 to 64 to buy into Medicare, and supports proposed legislation, the Family and Medical Insurance Leave Act, that would "create a fund to guarantee up to 12 weeks of partial income for workers to care for newborn children or family members with serious illnesses."[296]

In August 2019, Buttigieg released a $300 billion plan to expand mental health care services and fight addiction.[297][260]

Immigration

Buttigieg supports Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) and has drawn attention to the Trump administration's aggressive deportation policies. He defended a resident of Granger, Indiana, who was deported after living in the U.S. for 17 years despite regularly checking in with ICE and applying for a green card.[298]

Buttigieg has said Trump has been reckless in sending American troops to the southern border, and that it is a measure of last resort.[299]

Personal life

The Cathedral of St. James, which Buttigieg has attended

Buttigieg is a Christian,[300][301] and he has said his faith has had a strong influence in his life.[252][302][151] He was baptized in the Catholic Church as an infant and he attended Catholic schools.[301] While at the University of Oxford, Buttigieg began to attend Christ Church Cathedral and said he felt "more-or-less Anglican" by the time he returned to South Bend.[301] St. Augustine, James Martin, and Garry Wills are among his religious influences.[302] A member of the Episcopal Church, Buttigieg is a congregant at the Cathedral of St. James in downtown South Bend.[252]

Through his mother, he is the 4th great-grandson of 19th-century U.S. Congressman William Marshall Inge, who represented Tennessee's 10th District.

Besides his native English, Buttigieg has some knowledge of Norwegian, Spanish, Italian, Maltese, Arabic, Dari Persian, and French.[303][36] Buttigieg plays guitar and piano,[304][305] and in 2013 performed with the South Bend Symphony Orchestra as a guest piano soloist with Ben Folds.[306][307] Buttigieg was a 2014 Aspen Institute Rodel Fellow.[308]

Buttigieg came out as gay in a June 2015 piece in the South Bend Tribune,[107] becoming Indiana's first openly gay elected executive.[309][310][311] He was the first elected official in Indiana to come out while in office[312] and the highest elected official in Indiana to come out.[311]

Pete and Chasten Buttigieg in 2019

Buttigieg announced his engagement to Chasten Glezman, a junior high school teacher, in a December 14, 2017, Facebook post.[313][314] They had been dating since August 2015 after meeting on the dating app Hinge.[18][315] They were married on June 16, 2018, in a private ceremony at the Cathedral of St. James.[316][301] This made Buttigieg the first mayor of South Bend to get married while in office.[317] Chasten uses the surname Buttigieg.[318]

Buttigieg announced that he and his husband had become parents on August 17, 2021.[319][320] Buttigieg announced that they had adopted two newborn fraternal twins on September 4, 2021.[321][322][323]

In July 2022, Buttigieg established his permanent residence in Traverse City, Michigan, which is Chasten's hometown, and registered to vote in Michigan.[324]

Awards and honors

Buttigieg was a 2015 recipient of the Fenn Award, given by the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library in recognition of his work as mayor.[325] To mark the 50th anniversary of the Stonewall riots in June 2019, Queerty named him one of its "Pride50" people—"trailblazing individuals who actively ensure society remains moving towards equality, acceptance and dignity for all queer people".[326] At the Golden Heart Awards, run by God's Love We Deliver, Buttigieg was awarded the "Golden Heart Award for Outstanding Leadership and Public Service" in October 2019.[327] Equality California, an LGBT-rights organization, gave Buttigieg and his husband Chasten their Equality Trailblazer Award in August 2020.[328] Attitude, a British gay lifestyle magazine, named Buttigieg their 2020 Person of the Year to recognize his groundbreaking run for the presidency.[329]

Books

  • Shortest Way Home: One Mayor's Challenge and a Model for America's Future. New York: Liveright. 2019. ISBN 978-1-63149-437-6.
  • Trust: America's Best Chance. New York: Liveright. 2020. ISBN 978-1-63149-877-0.

Electoral history

Indiana State Treasurer election, 2010[330]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Richard Mourdock (incumbent) 1,053,527 62.46
Democratic Pete Buttigieg 633,243 37.54
Total votes 1,686,770
South Bend mayoral election, 2011 Democratic primary[331]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Pete Buttigieg 7,663 54.90
Democratic Michael J. Hamann 2,798 20.05
Democratic Ryan Dvorak 2,041 14.62
Democratic Barrett Berry 1,424 10.20
Democratic Felipe N. Merino 32 0.23
Total votes 13,958
South Bend mayoral election, 2011[331]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Pete Buttigieg 10,991 73.85
Republican Norris W. Curry Jr. 2,884 19.38
Libertarian Patrick M. Farrell 1,008 6.77
Total votes 14,883
South Bend mayoral election, 2015 Democratic primary[332][333]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Pete Buttigieg (incumbent) 8,369 77.68
Democratic Henry L. Davis, Jr. 2,405 22.32
Total votes 10,774
South Bend mayoral election, 2015[332]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Pete Buttigieg (incumbent) 8,515 80.41
Republican Kelly S. Jones 2,074 19.59
Total votes 10,589
Results of the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries[334]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Joe Biden 18,448,092 51.5
Democratic Bernie Sanders 9,536,123 26.6
Democratic Elizabeth Warren 2,781,720 7.8
Democratic Michael Bloomberg 2,475,323 6.9
Democratic Pete Buttigieg 913,023 2.6
Democratic Amy Klobuchar 524,559 1.5
Democratic Tulsi Gabbard 270,792 0.8
Democratic Tom Steyer 258,907 0.7
Democratic Andrew Yang 160,416 0.5
Democratic Others 458,477 1.3
Total votes 35,827,432 100.00
2021 United States Senate confirmation to be Secretary of Transportation
February 2, 2021
[335] 		Party Total
Democratic Republican Independent
Yes 48 36 2 86
No 0 13 0 13
Simple majority (51 of 99 votes) required – Nomination confirmed

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Sometimes pronounced with a strong vowel as /-ɛdʒ/ -⁠ej, as reflected in his Twitter re-spelling of "boot-edge-edge", or possibly /-ɪdʒ/ -⁠ij to approximate the original Maltese pronunciation [bʊtːɪˈd͡ʒɪːt͡ʃ] ⓘ (spelled Buttiġieġ).[1][2]
  2. ^ Prior to Buttigieg's 2020 presidential candidacy, Fred Karger, who is also openly gay, sought the Republican Party nomination in 2012.[3]
  3. ^ Richard Grenell, who is also gay, was appointed Acting Director of National Intelligence by President Donald Trump in 2020; however, the director of national intelligence is not a Cabinet secretary position, but rather a Cabinet-level official.[7] For more information, see Cabinet of the United States and United States presidential line of succession.
  4. ^ When Buttigieg wrote his Profiles in Courage essay in 2000, Virgil Goode was also an independent politician in the U.S. House of Representatives.[25]
  5. ^ Schuyler Colfax III had become mayor in 1898 at age 28.[84]
  6. ^ Boykins had first been appointed in 2008 by Mayor Steve Luecke, and he was reappointed by Buttigieg earlier in 2012.[86]
  7. ^ Buttigieg was endorsed in June 2019 on the 50th anniversary of the Stonewall Uprising.

References

  1. ^ Stracqualursi, Veronica (January 23, 2019). "How to pronounce Pete Buttigieg". CNN Politics. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
  2. ^ Aggeler, Madeleine (March 25, 2019). "Wait, Sorry, How Do You Pronounce Buttigieg?". The Cut. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
  3. ^ Munoz, Anabel (June 19, 2019). "Fred Karger, 1st openly gay presidential candidate, shares support for Pete Buttigieg". KABC-TV. ABC, Inc. Retrieved October 3, 2021.
  4. ^ Astor, Maggie; Stevens, Matt (February 1, 2020). "How Will the Winner of the Iowa Caucuses Be Chosen? Here's What You Should Know". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 9, 2020.
  5. ^ a b Nilsen, Ella (February 11, 2020). "Bernie Sanders just won the all-important New Hampshire primary". Vox. Retrieved February 15, 2020.
  6. ^ Haltiwanger, John; Hickey, Walt (February 7, 2020). "Why Bernie Sanders won Iowa's popular vote, but Pete Buttigieg may win the state's Electoral College". Business Insider Australia. Archived from the original on February 21, 2020. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  7. ^ Hebb, Gina (February 2, 2021). "Pete Buttigieg makes history as 1st openly gay Cabinet member confirmed by Senate". ABC News. Retrieved February 2, 2021.
  8. ^ Wren, Adam; Cadelago, Christopher (July 28, 2024). "'We all realize it's unlikely.' But Pete Buttigieg's VP stock is rising". Politico. Retrieved August 11, 2024.
  9. ^ Schleifer, Theodore (July 30, 2024). "Could Buttigieg Be Harris's V.P. Pick? His Donors Hope So". The New York Times. Retrieved August 11, 2024.
  10. ^ "Transportation Sec. Pete Buttigieg linked to running mate search". July 24, 2024.
  11. ^ Laviola, Erin (n.d.). "Jennifer Anne Montgomery, Pete Buttigieg's Mother: 5 Fast Facts". Heavy.com. Retrieved August 22, 2021.
  12. ^ Online version: St. Martin, Victoria (January 28, 2019). "'It's been a good trip.' Father of Mayor Pete Buttigieg dies after illness". South Bend Tribune. NewsBank 1713C8A0E8F89620. Print version: "Mayor's father dies after illness". South Bend Tribune. January 28, 2019. NewsBank 1714AB1B0860D238.
  13. ^ a b Gabriel, Trip (January 1, 2020). "He's Not 'Mayor Pete' Anymore: Buttigieg's Successor Is Sworn In". The New York Times. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  14. ^ "Pete Buttigieg: 2020 Presidential Election Candidate". NBC News. Retrieved March 26, 2021.
  15. ^ "Obituary for Joseph A. Buttigieg". Kaniewski Funeral Homes.
  16. ^ Harlan, Chico (February 28, 2020). "In Malta, a land of 2,850 Buttigiegs, they're rooting for Mayor Pete". Washington Post. Retrieved May 20, 2022.
  17. ^ a b Laviola, Erin (n.d.). "Joseph Buttigieg, Pete Buttigieg's Father: 5 Fast Facts". Heavy.com. Retrieved August 22, 2021.
  18. ^ a b Trebay, Guy (June 18, 2018). "Pete Buttigieg might be President someday. He's already got the First Man". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 16, 2019. Retrieved April 1, 2019.
  19. ^ Brown, Dennis (January 27, 2019). "In Memoriam: Joseph Buttigieg, Kenan Professor Emeritus of English". Notre Dame News. University of Notre Dame. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
  20. ^ Manson, Joshua (March 2020). "Pete Buttigieg Just Dealt a Blow to His Father's Legacy". Jacobin. Retrieved April 16, 2021.
  21. ^ "Indiana State Treasurer: Pete Buttigieg". South Bend Tribune. October 24, 2010. Archived from the original on March 29, 2019. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
  22. ^ "Alumni News – Alumni – Saint Joseph High School". St. Joseph High School. Archived from the original on July 22, 2021. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
  23. ^ McNaught, Tom (May 2, 2000). "2000 Winning Essay by Peter Buttigieg". John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
  24. ^ DeCosta-Klipa, Nik (April 2, 2019). "An 18-year-old Pete Buttigieg won a JFK Library essay contest. His subject was Bernie Sanders". The Boston Globe. Retrieved April 3, 2019.
  25. ^ "GOODE, Virgil H., Jr. (1946–)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
  26. ^ "United States Senate Youth Program: 2000 Alumni" (PDF). United States Senate Youth Program: Alumni. William Randolph Hearst Foundation. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
  27. ^ "About: Overview". United States Senate Youth Program.
  28. ^ Alfaro, Mariana (January 23, 2019). "Pete Buttigieg, mayor of South Bend, Indiana, launches 2020 presidential bid". Business Insider. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
  29. ^ a b Harvard Institute of Politics (January 2012). "Public Service Fast Track Former IOP Student Advisory Committee member Peter Buttigieg '04 elected mayor of South Bend" (PDF). Harvard University. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 28, 2018. Retrieved January 13, 2014.
  30. ^ "American Rhodes Scholars-Elect for 2005" (PDF). Americanrhodes.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 28, 2018. Retrieved June 18, 2015.
  31. ^ Buttigieg, Pete (2004). A Quiet American's Errand into the Wilderness. Harvard University Press.
  32. ^ Gewertz, Ken (December 2, 2004). "Rhodes Scholars announced six talented students are Oxford-bound". Harvard University Gazette.
  33. ^ a b "Phi Beta Kappa elects 92 seniors to Harvard chapter". Harvard Gazette. June 10, 2004. Retrieved January 28, 2017.
  34. ^ Krause, Rachel (March 17, 2019). "7 things to know about potential presidential candidate and confirmed Hufflepuff Pete Buttigieg". Mashable. Ziff Davis. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
  35. ^ Terkel, Amanda (November 19, 2019). "There Are Two Rhodes Scholars Running For President. Only One Gets Mentioned". HuffPost. BuzzFeed, Inc. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
  36. ^ a b Wallace-Wells, Benjamin (February 9, 2019). "Pete Buttigieg's quiet rebellion". The New Yorker. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
  37. ^ Hadar, Roey (April 15, 2019). "Mayor Pete Buttigieg: 7 things you need to know". Washington Week. Archived from the original on February 23, 2020. Retrieved February 11, 2020.
  38. ^ Hughes, Pete (February 5, 2020). "The former Oxford resident who wants to be the first gay President". Oxford Mail. Retrieved March 2, 2020.
  39. ^ "Mayor Pete Buttigieg '05 – From South Bend to Oxford ... and Back". Retrieved March 2, 2020.
  40. ^ a b "Buttigieg Plans State Treasurer Run". Times-Union. March 2, 2010. Archived from the original on January 11, 2020. Retrieved September 18, 2019.
  41. ^ Khalid, Asma (December 3, 2019). "Pete Buttigieg Spent His Younger Days Pushing Democrats Off Middle Ground". NPR.
  42. ^ Khalid, Asma (December 2, 2019). "A Look Back At The Beginnings Of Pete Buttigieg's Political Ambitions". All Things Considered. NPR.
  43. ^ Feder, Robert (April 15, 2019). "NBC 5 mentor Renee Ferguson boosts Pete Buttigieg campaign". Robert Feder. Retrieved September 18, 2019.
  44. ^ Milligan, Susan; Camera, Lauren (October 11, 2019). "Pete Buttigieg: Where He Stands". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved May 16, 2020.
  45. ^ Colwell, Jack (May 16, 2010). "If only he isn't too smart for the job". South Bend Tribune. South Bend, Ind. p. E4. NewsBank 13DB1F8FC5F61F80. ProQuest 304294410.
  46. ^ Foulkes, Arthur (April 8, 2010). "Candidate for state office brings campaign to city". Terre Haute Tribune-Star.
  47. ^ Groppe, Maureen (February 19, 2017). "Indiana Democrat getting buzz in DNC race". The Indianapolis Star. Retrieved October 23, 2019.
  48. ^ Foulkes, Arthur (April 9, 2010). "Candidate for state office brings campaign to city". Terre Haute Tribune-Star. Retrieved September 21, 2019.
  49. ^ a b Wang, Amy B.; Itkowitz, Colby (April 30, 2019). "Pete Buttigieg releases 10 years of tax returns, jabs Trump for not doing the same". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 23, 2019.
  50. ^ "Interview: Peter Buttigieg". Princeton University, Innovations for Successful Societies. July 16, 2018. Archived from the original on January 16, 2024.
  51. ^ a b "Peter Buttigieg". Truman National Security Project. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved July 22, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  52. ^ Balcerzak, Ashley (January 23, 2019). "9 things to know about Pete Buttigieg". Center for Public Integrity.
  53. ^ Epstein, Reid J.; Saul, Stephanie (December 10, 2019). "How Pete Buttigieg Spent His McKinsey Days: Blue Cross, Best Buy, U.S. Agencies". The New York Times.
  54. ^ Janes, Chelsea; Wang, Amy B. (December 10, 2019). "Under pressure, Buttigieg releases names of former McKinsey clients". The Washington Post.
  55. ^ Strauss, Daniel (December 6, 2019). "Buttigieg releases timeline of McKinsey work". Politico.
  56. ^ Ross, Doug (February 9, 2016). "Jill Long Thompson". The Times of Northwest Indiana.
  57. ^ "Pete Buttigieg's Biography". Project Vote Smart. January 13, 2014.
  58. ^ Ferran, Lee; Dukakis, Ali (June 25, 2019). "The trips to war zones that Pete Buttigieg rarely talks about - ABC News". ABC News.
  59. ^ "Mayor Buttigieg named to national security organization's board". WNDU-TV. May 19, 2014. Archived from the original on October 12, 2019. Retrieved July 22, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  60. ^ Hendrix, Steve; Partlow, Josh (July 29, 2019). "How Pete Buttigieg went from being a war protester to serving in the Navy". Stars and Stripes. Archived from the original on January 4, 2020. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
  61. ^ "Meet Pete". Pete For America. Archived from the original on March 2, 2020. Retrieved September 5, 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  62. ^ "Buttigieg's Military Records (6.4K views)". Scribd. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
  63. ^ Blasko, Erin (September 13, 2013). "Navy Reserve to deploy Buttigieg to Afghanistan". South Bend Tribune.
  64. ^ "South Bend mayor back from Afghanistan deployment". Navy Times. September 26, 2014. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
  65. ^ Zeleny, Jeff (May 17, 2019). "Buttigieg wields his military credentials: 'It's not like I killed Bin Laden,' but it was dangerous". CNN.
  66. ^ Buttigieg, Pete (October 5, 2014). "Buttigieg reflects on Afghanistan and return to South Bend". South Bend Tribune. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
  67. ^ Blasko, Erin (June 22, 2014). "From South Bend to Afghanistan: Buttigieg opens up about military mission". South Bend Tribune. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
  68. ^ Schogol, Jeff (June 17, 2019). "Hey Pete Buttigieg. I haven't met you. This is crazy. Here's my number. So call me maybe?". Task & Purpose. Brookline Media. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
  69. ^ Pak, Nataly (January 31, 2019). "Who is Pete Buttigieg?". ABC News. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
  70. ^ Jamerson, Joshua; Kesling, Ben (May 20, 2019). "Buttigieg Leans In on His Military Service". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved June 29, 2019.
  71. ^ Rodriguez, Barbara (November 12, 2019). "Pete Buttigieg, one of few presidential candidates with military experience, is reaching out to Iowa veterans". The Des Moines Register. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
  72. ^ 2010 Indiana Election Report (PDF) (Report). Indiana Election Division, Indiana state government. 2010. p. 66.
  73. ^ Groppe, Maureen (April 14, 2019). "Rising star? 7 hurdles facing Democrat Pete Buttigieg's 2020 presidential campaign". USA Today. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
  74. ^ Webb, Jon (April 3, 2019). "Pete Buttigieg lost his first race to a former Vanderburgh County commissioner". Courrier Press. Retrieved September 15, 2019.
  75. ^ Allen, Kevin (September 10, 2010). "Candidates spar on Chrysler suit". South Bend Tribune. South Bend, Ind. p. B1. NewsBank 13DB200175C73258. ProQuest 750514412.
  76. ^ Howey, Brian (July 3, 2010). "HOWEY: A fascinating race for state treasurer". News and Tribune. Retrieved September 18, 2019.
  77. ^ Meet the 2011 South Bend Mayoral Candidates (Television broadcast). Michiana Public Broadcasting Corporation. April 28, 2011. Event occurs at 5:52. Retrieved August 22, 2021.
  78. ^ "Regional and Global Connections". Pete Buttigieg for South Bend Mayor. 2011. Archived from the original on February 19, 2011. Retrieved August 22, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  79. ^ "Safe Neighborhoods". Pete Buttigieg for South Bend Mayor. 2011. Archived from the original on February 19, 2011. Retrieved August 22, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  80. ^ "A City that Works for You". Pete Buttigieg for South Bend Mayor. 2011. Archived from the original on February 19, 2011. Retrieved August 22, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  81. ^ "Final results of municipal primaries". The South Bend Tribune. South Bend, Indiana. May 4, 2011. p. B8. Retrieved April 28, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  82. ^ a b c Fuller, Jaime (March 10, 2014). "The most interesting mayor you've never heard of". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 19, 2015.
  83. ^ Allen, Kevin (November 9, 2011). "'New way forward' for S.B." The South Bend Tribune. South Bend, Indiana. p. A1. Retrieved April 28, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  84. ^ Sloma, Tricia (November 9, 2011). "Pete Buttigieg becomes second youngest mayor in South Bend". WNDU-TV. South Bend, Indiana. Archived from the original on April 12, 2019. Retrieved April 12, 2019.
  85. ^ a b c d e f g h "From youngest mayor to Smart Streets: A timeline of Pete Buttigieg's political career". South Bend Tribune. December 17, 2018. Archived from the original on December 18, 2018. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
  86. ^ "Former Police Chief Darryl Boykins has noteworthy career before resignation". ABC57.
  87. ^ a b c d Buckley, Madeline; Wright, Lincoln. "Judge's ruling on police wiretap tapes leaves questions unanswered". South Bend Tribune. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  88. ^ "Years-old controversy surrounding secret police tapes is newly relevant amid Pete Buttigieg's rise". CNN. Archived from the original on April 28, 2019. Retrieved April 28, 2019.
  89. ^ a b Easley, Jonathan (April 15, 2019). "Secret tapes linger over Buttigieg's meteoric rise". The Hill. Retrieved April 28, 2019.
  90. ^ Peterson, Mark (February 24, 2014). "Largest settlement yet on SB police tapes case". WNDU-TV. Archived from the original on December 19, 2019. Retrieved October 3, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  91. ^ "Judge: Police Recordings to Be Released Once Appeals Heard". U.S. News & World Report. Associated Press. May 11, 2021. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
  92. ^ Glinton, Sonari (June 28, 2012). "A Company Town Reinvents Itself In South Bend, Ind". NPR. Retrieved October 28, 2019.
  93. ^ a b c Sikich, Chris (March 21, 2019). "Pete Buttigieg says he's mayor of a turnaround city. Here's how that claim stands up". The Indianapolis Star. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
  94. ^ Bell, Kyle W. (November 18, 2014). "Mayor Buttigieg Announces Re-Election Bid". South Bend Voice. Retrieved September 17, 2019.
  95. ^ Blasko, Erin (August 15, 2013). "Mayor's budget calls for 'smart streets'". South Bend Tribune.
  96. ^ "Final purchase agreement approved in sale of SB Blackthorn Golf Course". WNDU-TV. January 15, 2015. Archived from the original on November 17, 2019. Retrieved November 17, 2019.
  97. ^ Peterson, Mark (September 10, 2014). "South Bend considers selling Blackthorn, Elbel golf courses". WNDU-TV. Archived from the original on November 3, 2014. Retrieved November 17, 2019.
  98. ^ Allen, Kevin (January 10, 2016). "Mothballed no more: South Bend selling city-owned land for new projects". South Bend Tribune. Retrieved November 21, 2019.
  99. ^ Allen, Kevin (April 25, 2015). "Officials celebrate LaSalle Hotel revamp". South Bend Tribune. Retrieved November 21, 2019.
  100. ^ "Vacant & Abandoned Properties Initiative". City of South Bend. Archived from the original on November 12, 2013. Retrieved June 24, 2014.
  101. ^ Blasko, Erin (February 28, 2013). "1,000 properties in 1,000 days". South Bend Tribune. Archived from the original on September 27, 2014. Retrieved September 24, 2014.
  102. ^ "Progress Update". City of South Bend. July 10, 2017. Archived from the original on August 8, 2017. Retrieved July 18, 2017.
  103. ^ "Vacant and Abandoned Properties, 1,000 Houses in 1,000 Days: Community Update" (PDF). City of South Bend. December 7, 2015. Retrieved October 15, 2019.
  104. ^ "Pete Buttigieg and the controversy around racial tensions in South Bend, explained". Vox. June 27, 2019. Retrieved October 28, 2019.
  105. ^ a b Bell, Kyle. "Mayor Buttigieg Reports Being Back on US Soil". South Bend Voice. Retrieved September 24, 2014.
  106. ^ "Former South Bend deputy mayor appointed to IEDC board". South Bend Tribune. December 14, 2015. Retrieved October 26, 2019.
  107. ^ a b Buttigieg, Pete (June 16, 2015). "South Bend mayor: Why coming out matters". South Bend Tribune. Retrieved December 14, 2019.
  108. ^ Catanzarite, Maria (March 27, 2015). "SB mayor, business owners speak out against religious freedom act". WNDU-TV. Archived from the original on March 30, 2019. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
  109. ^ Bell, Kyle (November 18, 2014). "Mayor Buttigieg Announces Re-Election Bid". South Bend Voice. Retrieved November 18, 2014.
  110. ^ Daniels, Diane; Chang, Annie (May 20, 2015). "Pete Buttigieg winner of Democratic primary for South Bend mayor race". WSBT-TV. Retrieved June 18, 2015.
  111. ^ Peterson, Mark (November 3, 2015). "South Bend Mayor Pete Buttigieg wins re-election". WNDU-TV. Archived from the original on February 21, 2017. Retrieved July 22, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  112. ^ "City of South Bend, Indiana EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 02-2016" (PDF). City of South Bend, Indiana. December 16, 2016. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
  113. ^ Lucas, Fred (December 23, 2020). "Biden's pick Buttigieg agrees to look for emails related to ID card program for illegal immigrants". Fox News. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
  114. ^ Blasko, Erin (January 30, 2015). "Smart Streets bond clears key hurdle". South Bend Tribune. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
  115. ^ a b Parrott, Jeff (March 17, 2018). "How much has Smart Streets driven downtown South Bend's turnaround?". South Bend Tribune.
  116. ^ Alan, David Peter (January 8, 2021). "First in a Series: Does DOT's New Face Signal New Policies?". Railway Age. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
  117. ^ a b Buttigieg, Pete (June 16, 2017). "Mayor: Smart Streets will mean a more vibrant downtown South Bend". South Bend Tribune. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
  118. ^ "Vacant & Abandoned Properties". southbendin.gov. Retrieved October 15, 2019.
  119. ^ "Homes". South Bend Heritage Foundation. Retrieved October 15, 2019.
  120. ^ a b Colombo, Hayleigh (October 12, 2017). "Some national Democrats swoon over South Bend Mayor Pete Buttigieg". Indiana Business Journal. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
  121. ^ a b c d Gardner, Drew (April 14, 2019). "How has South Bend changed under Mayor Buttigieg's leadership?". WBND-LD. Retrieved October 28, 2019.
  122. ^ Marquee Project | Section 6. regionalcitiesofnorthernindiana.org (Report).
  123. ^ Blasko, Erin (July 3, 2017). "South Bend Studebaker plant ready for massive facelift". South Bend Tribune. Retrieved October 26, 2019.
  124. ^ "Americas Best Small Cities". Best Cities. 2020. Retrieved November 28, 2020.
  125. ^ "Mayor Pete Buttigieg's South Bend Sewer Fixes Made Cheaper by IOT". Our Daily Planet. May 2019. Retrieved October 28, 2019.
  126. ^ Parrott, Jeff Parrott (September 3, 2019). "South Bend hopes to spend hundreds of millions less to reduce river pollution". South Bend Tribune. Retrieved November 16, 2020.
  127. ^ Parrott, Jeff (November 4, 2019). "Buttigieg administration tackling global climate change locally". South Bend Tribune. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
  128. ^ Parrott, Jeff (November 26, 2019). "South Bend council approves Pete Buttigieg climate plan, while activists urge going further". South Bend Tribune. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
  129. ^ Parrott, Jeff (December 13, 2016). "South Bend council rejects 12-story high-rise apartment building". South Bend Tribune. Retrieved November 16, 2019.
  130. ^ Parrott, Jeff (December 14, 2016). "Why did South Bend's East Bank high-rise fail?". South Bend Tribune. Retrieved November 16, 2019.
  131. ^ Klee, Ricky (July 22, 2017). "Viewpoint: Diversity has fallen in Mayor Pete Buttigieg's administration". South Bend Tribune. Retrieved November 16, 2019.
  132. ^ Kennedy, Danielle (February 27, 2017). "Building height limit raised to make way for high-rise apartments in South Bend". WSBT-TV. Retrieved November 16, 2019.
  133. ^ Blake, Bob (January 4, 2017). "South Bend, developer reach compromise on high-rise project". South Bend Tribune. Retrieved November 16, 2019.
  134. ^ Guarino, Mark (April 19, 2019). "Can Pete Buttigieg replicate his success in South Bend nationally?". Crain's Chicago Business. Retrieved October 26, 2019.
  135. ^ Phillip, Abby (December 31, 2019). "Pete Buttigieg leaves behind economic progress and racial tensions in South Bend". CNN. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
  136. ^ Parrott, Jeff (August 18, 2018). "South Bend mayor's push for downtown South Shore station raises new questions". South Bend Tribune. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
  137. ^ "Engineering study approved for proposed South Shore Line station in downtown South Bend". South Bend Tribune. December 17, 2018. Archived from the original on October 26, 2019. Retrieved October 26, 2019.
  138. ^ "City launches commuter benefit program in partnership with local employers". South Bend, Indiana. October 21, 2019. Archived from the original on November 15, 2019. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
  139. ^ Semmler, Ed (October 22, 2019). "IN: South Bend ride-sharing program solves transportation problems for workers". Mass Transit Magazine. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
  140. ^ Gabriel, Trip; Oppel, Richard A. Jr. (August 30, 2019). "Pete Buttigieg Was Rising. Then Came South Bend's Policing Crisis". The New York Times.
  141. ^ Gabriel, Trip; Epstein, Reid J. (June 24, 2019). "A New Test for Pete Buttigieg: Does He Feel Their Pain?". The New York Times. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
  142. ^ Steinhauser, Paul; del Aguila, Andres (June 25, 2019). "South Bend police union slams Buttigieg over response to police shooting of black man". Fox News. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
  143. ^ Mazurek, Marek (November 9, 2019). "Reactions varied at latest community meeting about South Bend Police". South Bend Tribune. Retrieved November 16, 2019.
  144. ^ Walker, James (November 26, 2019). "Buttigieg slammed for 'racist paternalism' after saying minority children lack role models for education". Newsweek.
  145. ^ Lemon, Jason (February 9, 2020). "South Bend councilman accuses Pete Buttigieg of perpetuating "systematic racism" as mayor: "He lied to millions of Americans"". Newsweek.
  146. ^ Gabriel, Trip; Burns, Alexander (April 19, 2019). "Pete Buttigieg Fired South Bend's Black Police Chief. It Still Stings". The New York Times.
  147. ^ "ICYMI: 'Evan Bayh Made Indiana Great Again'". Indiana Democratic Party. October 4, 2016. Retrieved October 26, 2019.
  148. ^ Allen, Kevin (September 21, 2016). "Buttigieg gets involved in Senate race, draws attention to 'Don't Ask, Don't Tell'". South Bend Tribune. Retrieved October 26, 2019.
  149. ^ Strauss, Daniel (May 2, 2016). "Sanders seeks to end his free fall". Politico. Retrieved October 26, 2019.
  150. ^ "DCCC Chair Luján Names Lynn Coleman to Emerging Races". Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee. September 23, 2016. Retrieved October 26, 2019.
  151. ^ a b Bruni, Frank (June 11, 2016). "The First Gay President?". The New York Times. Retrieved July 18, 2017.
  152. ^ Remnick, David (November 18, 2016). "Obama Reckons with a Trump Presidency". The New Yorker. Retrieved October 26, 2019.
  153. ^ Parrott, Jeff (November 19, 2017). "Mayor's Travels Take A Jump". The South Bend Tribune. Retrieved January 19, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  154. ^ Howey, Brian (April 19, 2018). "South Bend's 'Mayor Pete' channels JFK's summons". The Tribune. Seymour, Indiana. Retrieved January 17, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  155. ^ Adams, Dwight (April 1, 2018). "South Bend mayor garnering national buzz for president". Journal and Courier. Retrieved January 18, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  156. ^ Buttigieg, Pete (June 22, 2017). "Hitting Home: a new politics of the everyday". Medium. Retrieved September 9, 2019.
  157. ^ a b Wren, Adam (December 16, 2018). "Pete Buttigieg Has His Eye On The Prize". Indianapolis Monthly. Retrieved October 26, 2019.
  158. ^ Ortega, Veronica (November 1, 2018). "South Bend's mayor is throwing his support behind Democrat Mel Hall". WSBT-TV. Retrieved October 26, 2019.
  159. ^ "Mayor Pete Buttigieg, other Hoosier veterans launch South Bend 'Veterans for Joe' with press conference". Donnelly for Indiana. Archived from the original on October 26, 2019. Retrieved October 26, 2019.
  160. ^ Dovere, Edward-Isaac (January 23, 2019). "Pete Buttigieg Thinks All the 2020 Democrats Are Too Old". The Atlantic. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
  161. ^ Parrott, Jeff (December 18, 2018). "Pete Buttigieg will not seek a third term as South Bend mayor". South Bend Tribune. Archived from the original on January 10, 2021. Retrieved December 17, 2018.
  162. ^ a b c Parrott, Jeff (May 8, 2019). "James Mueller rolls to victory in South Bend mayoral primary". South Bend Tribune. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
  163. ^ "South Bend Mayor Pete Buttigieg endorses James Mueller as his pick to replace him". WSBT-TV. February 11, 2019. Retrieved October 24, 2019.
  164. ^ Hudson, Melissa (May 7, 2019). "Primary election: James Mueller wins Democratic nomination for South Bend mayor". ABC 57. WBND-LD. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
  165. ^ Becker, Lauren (May 2, 2019). "Slew of Democrats hoping to replace Buttigieg busy fundraising, mobilizing voters". WSBT. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
  166. ^ "2019 Primary Election: Official Results". St. Joseph County, Indiana. Archived from the original on January 10, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
  167. ^ "Top Buttigieg Aide Wins South Bend Mayoral Primary". Bloomberg News. Associated Press. May 8, 2019. Retrieved October 24, 2019.
  168. ^ "Election Summary Report: General Election, Tuesday, November 5, 2019". St. Joseph County, Indiana. Archived from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
  169. ^ "Democrat James Mueller voted as South Bend's next mayor". WSBT. WSBT-TV. November 5, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  170. ^ Martin, Jonathan (January 5, 2017). "Indiana Mayor Running for D.N.C. Chairman". The New York Times. Retrieved March 18, 2019.
  171. ^ a b c Seitz-Wald, Alex (February 25, 2017). "DNC Race: Democrats Elect New Leader Saturday". NBC News. Retrieved February 25, 2017.
  172. ^ Fritze, John. "Martin O'Malley backs Pete Buttigieg (over Tom Perez) for DNC". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on February 8, 2017. Retrieved February 8, 2017.
  173. ^ Macaluso, Logan (January 5, 2017). "Buttigieg announces run for DNC chair". The Statehouse File. Retrieved March 4, 2024.
  174. ^ a b Merica, Dan (January 23, 2019). "Pete Buttigieg, mayor of South Bend, Indiana, jumps into 2020 race". CNN. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
  175. ^ Burnett, Sara (January 23, 2019). "Breaking: South Bend Mayor Pete Buttigieg joins 2020 presidential race". South Bend Tribune.
  176. ^ Burns, Alexander (January 23, 2019). "Pete Buttigieg, Mayor of South Bend, Ind., Joins Democratic 2020 Race". The New York Times. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
  177. ^ Buttigieg, Pete [@PeteButtigieg] (February 12, 2019). "It's publication day! Delighted to see Shortest Way Home hitting the shelves today, and hoping you will find it a good read" (Tweet). Retrieved October 4, 2021 – via Twitter.
  178. ^ Segran, Elizabeth (April 14, 2019). "Pete Buttigieg debuts a radical new approach to campaign branding". Fast Company. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
  179. ^ Merica, Dan (April 14, 2019). "Pete Buttigieg officially announces presidential campaign". CNN. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
  180. ^ a b Beauchamp, Zack (March 28, 2019). "Pete Buttigieg makes the case for "democratic capitalism"". Vox. Retrieved April 1, 2019.
  181. ^ David Mislin, Pete Buttigieg reviving pragmatic, progressive ideals of Social Gospel, UPI (November 7, 2019), republished at The National Interest (November 11, 2019).
  182. ^ Gomez, Justin (March 1, 2020). "Pete Buttigieg ends 2020 White House bid". ABC News. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
  183. ^ Parrott, Jeff (November 3, 2019). "Pete Buttigieg still the 'longest of long shots'? Maybe not anymore". South Bend Tribune. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
  184. ^ Gambino, Lauren (March 23, 2019). "Pete Buttigieg for president? Long-shot stands out in crowded field". The Guardian. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
  185. ^ Scott, Eugene (December 18, 2019). "Analysis | Pete Buttigieg's struggles and stumbles with black voters, explained". Washington Post. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
  186. ^ Merica, Dan; Zeleny, Jeff; Levy, Adam (February 6, 2020). "Pete Buttigieg keeps narrow lead in Iowa caucuses with 100% of precincts reporting". CNN. Retrieved February 7, 2020.
  187. ^ Maas, Harold (February 10, 2020). "10 things you need to know today: February 10, 2020". The Week. Retrieved February 10, 2020.
  188. ^ Keith, Jarod. "Pete Buttigieg's Iowa Victory A Milestone in U.S. History; America On-Track to Elect Its First Gay President". LGBTQ Victory Fund. Retrieved February 7, 2020.
  189. ^ Epstein, Reid J. and Gabriel, Trip. Pete Buttigieg Drops Out of Democratic Presidential Race, The New York Times, March 1, 2020. Retrieved March 1, 2020.
  190. ^ Epstein, Reid J.; Gabriel, Trip (March 2, 2020). "Buttigieg and Klobuchar Endorse Biden, Aiming to Slow Sanders". The New York Times. Retrieved March 2, 2020.
  191. ^ Merica, Dan (April 3, 2020). "Pete Buttigieg launches a new PAC aimed at helping down-ballot Democrats". CNN. Retrieved April 5, 2020.
  192. ^ Moreno, J. Edward. "Buttigieg PAC rolls out slate of endorsements". The Hill. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
  193. ^ "Former presidential candidate Pete Buttigieg to teach, do research at Notre Dame". Chicago Tribune. Associated Press. June 28, 2020. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
  194. ^ "Mayor Pete Buttigieg has a new book set for fall, 'Trust'". The Associated Press. July 8, 2020. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
  195. ^ "WATCH: One-on-one with Biden campaign surrogate Pete Buttigieg". WFMZ.com. October 16, 2020. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
  196. ^ Verhovek, John; Nagle, Molly (October 21, 2020). "Joe Biden campaign deploys top surrogates while candidate preps for final debate". ABC News. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
  197. ^ Glauber, Bill (July 29, 2020). "2020 DNC will meet for just two hours nightly during Milwaukee convention". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
  198. ^ Stevens, Matt; Paz, Isabella Grullón (August 19, 2020). "Democratic National Convention's Roll Call Showcases Voices from Across America". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
  199. ^ "Cindy McCain Joins Biden-Harris Transition Team's Advisory Board". President-Elect Joe Biden. September 28, 2020. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
  200. ^ "Biden Transition Organization – Staff, Advisors". www.democracyinaction.us. November 9, 2017. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
  201. ^ Cole, Brendan (October 10, 2020). "Buttigieg says embodying Mike Pence to help prepare Harris for debate was "strange"". Newsweek. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
  202. ^ Siders, David (August 21, 2020). "Biden is already forming a government. Here's what his Cabinet could look like". Politico. Retrieved August 21, 2020.
  203. ^ Parrott, Jeff (August 21, 2020). "Pete Buttigieg in DNC speech: My marriage shows how the country can change". South Bend Tribune. Retrieved August 21, 2020.
  204. ^
  205. ^ Merica, Dan (December 15, 2020). "Joe Biden picks Pete Buttigieg to be transportation secretary". CNN. Retrieved December 15, 2020.
  206. ^ Josephs, Leslie (February 2, 2021). "Senate confirms Pete Buttigieg as Transportation secretary". CNBC. Retrieved February 2, 2021.
  207. ^ Laris, Michael; Duncan, Ian; Kim, Seung Min. "Biden to name Pete Buttigieg as transportation secretary". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved December 16, 2020.
  208. ^ Quintanilla, Carl [@carlquintanilla] (January 27, 2021). "* U.S. SENATE COMMERCE COMMITTEE ADVANCES NOMINATION OF BUTTIGIEG TO BE TRANSPORTATION SECRETARY ON 21-3 VOTE – STATEMENT @Reuters" (Tweet). Retrieved February 2, 2021 – via Twitter.
  209. ^ O'Connell, Oliver (February 2, 2021). "Pete Buttigieg becomes first openly gay cabinet member after historic Senate vote". The Independent. Archived from the original on May 25, 2022. Retrieved February 2, 2021.
  210. ^ DeRose, Adam (February 3, 2020). "Watch live: Biden swears in Buttigieg as Transportation secretary". The Hill. Retrieved February 3, 2021.
  211. ^ "USDOT Begins Undoing Trump-Era Restrictions on Rulemaking". Transport Topics. March 24, 2021. Retrieved March 31, 2021.
  212. ^ Laris, Michael (March 24, 2021). "Rolling back a rollback: Buttigieg deletes some Trump-era limits on regulation". Washington Post. Retrieved March 31, 2021.
  213. ^ Yen, Hope; Khalil, Ashraf (May 19, 2021). "Reversing Trump, Buttigieg reinstates local hiring program". AP NEWS. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  214. ^ Wehrman, Jessica (February 23, 2021). "Buttigieg makes equity a top priority for DOT". Roll Call. Retrieved April 1, 2021.
  215. ^ Mintz, Sam (March 8, 2021). "How Biden is betting on Buttigieg to drive a new era of racial equity". POLITICO. Retrieved April 1, 2021.
  216. ^ "Biden Administration Announces First-Ever Funding Program Dedicated to Reconnecting American Communities". Transportation.gov. U.S. Department of Transportation. June 30, 2022. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
  217. ^ Yen, Hope (June 30, 2022). "Buttigieg launches $1B pilot to build racial equity in roads". APNews.com. Associated Press. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
  218. ^ Spencer, Ben (March 26, 2021). "Buttigieg: US falls short on pedestrian safety". ITS International. Retrieved April 1, 2021.
  219. ^ "Buttigieg: 'We're better off if decisions revolve around human beings'". ITS International. March 26, 2021. Retrieved October 4, 2021.
  220. ^ Deleno, Joe (March 9, 2021). "Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg Shares Thoughts On Bridge And I-80 Tolls In Exclusive One-On-One". Retrieved April 1, 2021.
  221. ^ "Pete Buttigieg vehicle miles tax: how would it work?". AS.com. March 28, 2021. Retrieved April 1, 2021.
  222. ^ Kelly, Caroline (March 29, 2021). "Buttigieg says no gas or mileage tax in Biden's infrastructure plan". CNN. Retrieved April 1, 2021.
  223. ^ "NYC-NJ tunnel plan has 'sense of urgency,' Buttigieg says". Crain's New York Business. Bloomberg. March 26, 2021. Retrieved April 1, 2021.
  224. ^ Liang, Keith (March 25, 2021). "NYC-N.J. Tunnel Plan Has 'Sense of Urgency,' Buttigieg Says". Bloomberg.com. Retrieved April 1, 2021.
  225. ^ "Biden Administration Prioritizing Gateway Tunnel Project". CBS New York. WLNY. March 26, 2021. Retrieved April 1, 2021.
  226. ^ Mulero, Eugene (March 25, 2021). "Secretary Buttigieg Promotes Transformative Infrastructure Plan". Transport Topics. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  227. ^ "US Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg visits NJ to tout infrastructure bill". westchester.news12.com. August 10, 2021. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
  228. ^ Shepardson, David (July 17, 2021). "U.S. officials look to address transportation supply chain issues". Reuters. Retrieved October 27, 2021.
  229. ^ Rosa, Joanne (October 21, 2021). "Pete Buttigieg defends paternity leave, says supply chain issues have 'no easy fix'". ABC News. Retrieved October 27, 2021.
  230. ^ Cole, Devan; Hoffman, Jason (October 17, 2021). "Buttigieg says US supply chain issues will 'certainly' continue into 2022". CNN. Retrieved October 27, 2021.
  231. ^ Multiple sources:
  232. ^ a b Kindelan, Katie (October 19, 2021). "Pete Buttigieg responds to paternity leave criticism as Congress weighs national paid leave". Good Morning America. Retrieved October 27, 2021.
  233. ^ Thompson, Alex; Sfondeles, Tina (October 14, 2021). "Can Pete Buttigieg have it all?". Politico. Retrieved October 27, 2021.
  234. ^ Rojas, Adam Wren, Warren. "Pete Buttigieg is about to become the most powerful transportation secretary ever". Business Insider. Retrieved November 16, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  235. ^ Walker, Mark (January 20, 2023). "Air Travel Debacles Put a Star of Biden's Cabinet in the Hot Seat". The New York Times. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
  236. ^ @SecretaryPete (February 14, 2023). "We will look to these investigation results & based on them, use all relevant authorities to ensure accountability and continue to support safety" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  237. ^ Becky Sullivan (February 23, 2023). "NTSB: Overheated wheel bearing led to Ohio train derailment". NPR. Retrieved March 13, 2023.
  238. ^ Rock, Julia; Burns, Rebecca (February 10, 2023). ""There Will Be More Derailments"". The Lever. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  239. ^ Palmer, Ewan (February 14, 2023). "Biden Admin Under Increasing Pressure Over Ohio Train Disaster". Newsweek. Retrieved February 23, 2023.
  240. ^ Garrity, Kelly; Wren, Adam (February 23, 2023). "Buttigieg, standing near Ohio derailment site, says he could have spoken 'sooner'". POLITICO. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  241. ^ "Pete Buttigieg admits mistakes in East Palestine derailment response". The Independent. March 5, 2023. Retrieved March 6, 2023.
  242. ^ Dovere, Edward-Isaac (March 5, 2023). "Pete Buttigieg starts to rethink how he does his job in wake of Ohio train disaster | CNN Politics". CNN. Retrieved March 6, 2023.
  243. ^ a b "Buttigieg and Biden Look to Shore up Airline Consumer Protections".
  244. ^ Martínez, A (December 18, 2023). "Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg discusses penalties on Southwest Airlines". NPR.
  245. ^ "Presidential Candidate Buttigieg Promises to Pass Infrastructure Legislation if Elected". For Construction Pros. January 13, 2020.
  246. ^ Gibson, London. "What you need to know about the environmental impacts of Buttigieg's new $1 trillion infrastructure plan". The Indianapolis Star.
  247. ^ "Campaign Infrastructure fact sheet" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on January 15, 2020. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
  248. ^ Relman, Eliza. "Pete Buttigieg is running for President in 2020. Here's everything we know about the candidate and how he stacks up against the competition". Business Insider. Retrieved April 28, 2019.
  249. ^ Alter, Charlotte (April 14, 2019). "Pete Buttigieg enters presidential race with a message of generational change". Time. New York City. Archived from the original on April 28, 2019. Retrieved April 28, 2019.
  250. ^ "Pete Buttigieg's political stances". iSideWith. Archived from the original on April 28, 2019. Retrieved April 28, 2019.
  251. ^ Johnson, Chris (February 5, 2019). "Pete Buttigieg makes pitch to LGBT voters in bid to become first out gay president". Washington Blade: Gay News, Politics, LGBT Rights. Archived from the original on March 8, 2019. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
  252. ^ a b c Wren, Adam (December 16, 2018). "Pete Buttigieg has his eye on the prize". Indianapolis Monthly. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
  253. ^ "Buttigieg: We need generational change in politics". Morning Joe. MSNBC. March 20, 2019. Archived from the original on March 21, 2019. Retrieved March 31, 2019.
  254. ^ Kristian, Bonnie (April 19, 2019). "Mandatory national service is a terrible idea". The Week. Archived from the original on April 27, 2019. Retrieved April 27, 2019.
  255. ^ a b Burnett, Sara (July 2, 2019). "2020 hopeful Buttigieg pitches plan to fight systemic racism". Associated Press. Retrieved July 5, 2019.
  256. ^ Martin, Rachel; Axelrod, Josh (July 11, 2019). "Buttigieg Proposes Broad Plan To Counter Racial Inequality". NPR.
  257. ^ Steinhauser, Paul (April 4, 2019). "Buttigieg calls for scrapping death penalty, supporting slavery reparations". Fox News. Archived from the original on April 4, 2019. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
  258. ^ a b Higgins, Tucker (April 4, 2019). "Democratic hopeful Pete Buttigieg addresses 'all lives matter' controversy, says he no longer uses the phrase". CNBC. Archived from the original on April 4, 2019. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
  259. ^ Singman, Brooke (October 26, 2019). "Pete Buttigieg calls for elimination of incarceration for drug possession offenses". Fox News.
  260. ^ a b c "Healing and Belonging in America". PeteForAmerica.com. Archived from the original on December 2, 2019. Retrieved October 4, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  261. ^ Turman, Jack (August 23, 2019). "Buttigieg unveils plan to improve mental health care and fight addiction". CBS News. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
  262. ^ a b Deconstructed (March 21, 2019). "Deconstructed Podcast: Mayor Pete Buttigieg on Trump, Islamophobia, and His Presidential Bid". The Intercept. Archived from the original on March 28, 2019. Retrieved March 28, 2019.
  263. ^ Greenwood, Max (April 22, 2019). "Buttigieg on whether felons should be able to vote from prison: 'I don't think so'". The Hill. Archived from the original on April 23, 2019. Retrieved April 23, 2019.
  264. ^ Turner, Ashley (March 20, 2019). "2020 Democratic candidate Pete Buttigieg says this is 'the biggest problem with capitalism right now'". CNBC. Archived from the original on March 21, 2019. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
  265. ^ a b Lemon, Jason (December 9, 2019). "Pete Buttigieg Says 'No' When Asked If He Thinks Getting Money Out Of Politics Includes Ending Closed-Door Fundraisers With Billionaires". Newsweek. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
  266. ^ Janes, Chelsea; Scherer, Michael (March 16, 2019). "Pete Buttigieg, the young and openly gay Midwest mayor, finds a voice in crowded Democratic presidential field". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 24, 2019. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  267. ^ "Buttigieg backs Green New Deal resolution". CNN. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved March 7, 2019 – via MSN.
  268. ^ "Democratic Presidential Debate". NBC News. June 27, 2019. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
  269. ^ Nazaryan, Alexander (January 22, 2019). "Mayor Pete to President Pete? It's crazy, but he thinks his ideas aren't". news.yahoo.com. Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
  270. ^ Stracqualursi, Veronica (April 16, 2019). "Pete Buttigieg: 'Capitalism has let a lot of people down'". CNN. Retrieved March 2, 2020.
  271. ^ a b Lizza, Ryan (March 2, 2019). "The Esquire Interview: Mayor Peter Buttigieg". Esquire. Archived from the original on March 24, 2019. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  272. ^ Kapur, Sahil (February 10, 2020). "Pete Buttigieg calls for deficit reduction, swiping at Bernie Sanders". NBC News. Retrieved December 16, 2020.
  273. ^ "A New Rising Tide". Pete For America. Archived from the original on September 5, 2019. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
  274. ^ a b "Keeping the Promise for America's Children". Archived from the original on February 9, 2020. Retrieved February 9, 2020.
  275. ^ Barnum, Matt; Belsha, Kalyn (December 7, 2019). "Pete Buttigieg's education plan highlights broad agreement among Democrats on K-12 policy – though differences on charters remain". Chalkbeat. Retrieved February 9, 2020.
  276. ^ Nietzel, Michael T. (November 12, 2019). "Pete Buttigieg's College Affordability Plan: The Goldilocks Solution". Forbes. Retrieved February 9, 2020.
  277. ^ Whistle, Wesley. "Mayor Pete's Middle Of The Road Plan For Higher Education". Forbes. Retrieved February 9, 2020.
  278. ^ a b Berman, Elizabeth (April 5, 2019). "Pete Buttigieg argues against free college. This is why progressives can't agree about subsidizing tuition". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 5, 2019.
  279. ^ "Defense budget levels: Where the candidates stand". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 2, 2020.
  280. ^ "Candidates On The Issues". Politico. March 2020. Retrieved March 2, 2020.
  281. ^ Yarvin, Jessica (February 15, 2019). "What does Pete Buttigieg believe? Where the candidate stands on 7 issues". PBS NewsHour. Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
  282. ^ Ward, Alex (April 3, 2019). "Democrats are increasingly critical of Israel. Not Pete Buttigieg". Vox. Archived from the original on April 3, 2019. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
  283. ^ a b c Omri Nahmias, Pete Buttigieg: U.S. support for Israel is not support for annexation, Jerusalem Post (October 29, 2019).
  284. ^ Jackson Richmand, Record at a glance: Mayor Pete Buttigieg supports two-state solution, blames Hamas for lack of peace, Jewish News Syndicate (April 15, 2019).
  285. ^ Kampeas, Ron (April 7, 2019). "Democratic presidential candidate pans PM's 'harmful' comments on settlements". Times of Israel. Archived from the original on April 9, 2019. Retrieved April 13, 2019.
  286. ^ "Opinion | Tourists in Somaliland". The New York Times. July 31, 2008.
  287. ^ "The Democratic candidates on foreign policy". Foreign Policy.
  288. ^ "Where 2020 Democrats stand on foreign policy". The Washington Post. November 21, 2019.
  289. ^ "China Bashes NYT's Xinjiang Story as Warren, Buttigieg Criticize". Bloomberg. November 18, 2019.
  290. ^ King, Jamilah (October 13, 2019). "Mayor Pete Decries Trump's Decision to Withdraw Troops from Northern Syria". Mother Jones.
  291. ^ Daniel Strauss, Buttigieg backed 'Medicare for All' in 2018 tweet, Politico (October 16, 2019).
  292. ^ Abby Goodnough, 'Public Option' Draws Voters Unsure About 'Medicare for All', The New York Times (November 24, 2019).
  293. ^ 'Just The Right Policy': Pete Buttigieg On His 'Medicare For All Who Want It' Plan, NPR, Morning Edition (November 8, 2019).
  294. ^ a b Transcript: Night 2 of the first Democratic debate (June 28, 2019).
  295. ^ a b "Indiana Mayor Pete Buttigieg Launches 2020 Exploratory Committee". C-SPAN. January 23, 2019. Archived from the original on March 8, 2019.
  296. ^ Kevin Uhrmacher, Kevin Schaul, Paulina Firozi and Jeff Stein, Where 2020 Democrats stand on Health Care, The Washington Post (last updated December 11, 2019).
  297. ^ Ehley, Brianna (August 23, 2019). "How Pete Buttigieg would tackle the mental health and addiction crisis". Politico. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
  298. ^ Buttigieg, Pete (March 21, 2017). "Why These Trump Voters Are Sticking Up For An Undocumented Neighbor". HuffPost. Archived from the original on March 17, 2019. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
  299. ^ CBS News (January 31, 2019). Mayor Pete Buttigieg on the experience he'd bring to the 2020 presidential campaign. Archived from the original on April 1, 2019. Retrieved March 7, 2019 – via YouTube.
  300. ^ Gambino, Lauren (March 23, 2019). "Pete Buttigieg for president? Long-shot stands out in crowded field". The Guardian. Retrieved March 30, 2019. Like many of his rivals, he offers a stark contrast to the President in style and substance. Buttigieg is the son of a Maltese immigrant; a U.S. Navy veteran who took leave from his civic day job to serve in Afghanistan; a Harvard-educated Rhodes scholar; a devout Christian and a polyglot and bibliophile who learned Norwegian to read books by an author in Norway whose work had not yet been translated to English.
  301. ^ a b c d Beck, Father Edward (April 2, 2019). "Pete Buttigieg on faith, his marriage, and Mike Pence". CNN. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
  302. ^ a b Bailey, Sarah (March 29, 2019). "Evangelicals helped get Trump into the White House. Pete Buttigieg believes the religious left will get him out". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 29, 2019. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
  303. ^
  304. ^ Seiger, Theresa (April 18, 2019). "Who is Pete Buttigieg? Democratic mayor joins 2020 presidential race". Dayton Daily News. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
  305. ^ Harrell, Jeff (November 12, 2011). "Election victors chill with guitars: Too many well-wishers force Buttigieg to miss his performance". South Bend Tribune. Archived from the original on April 27, 2019. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
  306. ^ Hughes, Andrew S. (February 18, 2013). "Mayor, IUSB singers earn their ovations". South Bend Tribune. Archived from the original on April 27, 2019. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
  307. ^ Franklin, Robert (December 23, 2013). "South Bend Symphony Orchestra concert features Mayor Pete Buttigieg at the Morris Performing Arts Center". South Bend Tribune. Archived from the original on July 29, 2021. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
  308. ^ "Buttigieg establishes City Diversity and Inclusion Initiative". SouthBendIn.gov (Press release). The City of South Bend, Indiana. Archived from the original on January 30, 2018.
  309. ^ Howey, Brian A. (June 18, 2015). "Buttigieg crosses threshold" (PDF). Howey Politics Indiana. Vol. 20, no. 38. Retrieved September 17, 2019.
  310. ^ Blasko, Erin (June 17, 2015). "Pete Buttigieg's announcement creates a buzz". South Bend Tribune. Retrieved September 17, 2019.
  311. ^ a b Blasko, Erin (June 17, 2015). "South Bend, Indiana, Mayor Announces He's Gay". Governing. Tribune News Service. Retrieved September 22, 2019.
  312. ^ Howey, Brian A.; Butler, Matthew (June 25, 2015). "Gov. Pence prepares to pick a fight" (PDF). Howey Politics Indiana. Vol. 20, no. 39. Retrieved September 17, 2019.
  313. ^ "Faculty and Staff". Tma-el.org. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
  314. ^ "South Bend mayor says he, his boyfriend are getting married". The Vincennes Sun-Commercial. December 30, 2017. Retrieved January 17, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  315. ^ "South Bend Mayor Pete Buttigieg announces engagement". WNDU-TV. December 28, 2017. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
  316. ^ Shown, Mary (June 17, 2018). "Mayor Pete Buttigieg marries partner Chasten Glezman in downtown South Bend". South Bend Tribune. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  317. ^ Zimney, Jon (September 28, 2020). "South Bend Mayor James Mueller got married this weekend". 95.3 MNC. Retrieved October 8, 2020.
  318. ^ Mack, Justin (April 9, 2019). "Chasten Buttigieg: What we know about Mayor Pete's husband". The Indianapolis Star. Retrieved April 16, 2019.
  319. ^ Wise, Alana (August 17, 2021). "Pete Buttigieg And Husband Chasten Announce They Are Now Parents". NPR. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
  320. ^ Buttigieg, Pete [@PeteButtigieg] (August 17, 2021). "For some time, Chasten and I have wanted to grow our family. We're overjoyed to share that we've become parents! The process isn't done yet and we're thankful for the love, support, and respect for our privacy that has been offered to us. We can't wait to share more soon" (Tweet). Retrieved September 5, 2021 – via Twitter.
  321. ^ "Transportation Sec. Pete Buttigieg, husband Chasten share first family photo with 2 babies". ABC7 Chicago. WLS. September 4, 2021. Archived from the original on September 4, 2021. Retrieved September 4, 2021.
  322. ^ Kavi, Aishvarya (September 4, 2021). "Pete and Chasten Buttigieg Welcome 2 Children to Their Family". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 4, 2021.
  323. ^ Buttigieg, Pete [@PeteButtigieg] (September 4, 2021). "Chasten and I are beyond thankful for all the kind wishes since first sharing the news that we're becoming parents. We are delighted to welcome Penelope Rose and Joseph August Buttigieg to our family" (Tweet). Retrieved September 5, 2021 – via Twitter.
  324. ^ Hermani, Jordyn (July 8, 2022). "Buttigieg moves to Michigan, changes voter registration". MLive. Retrieved July 20, 2022.
  325. ^ "Pete Buttigieg 2015 | JFK Library". www.jfklibrary.org. John F. Kennedy Presidential Library. Retrieved January 3, 2021.
  326. ^ "Queerty Pride50 2019 Honorees". Queerty. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
  327. ^ "Golden Heart Awards 2019". God's Love We Deliver. Retrieved January 3, 2021.
  328. ^ Ramos, Dino-Ray (August 12, 2020). "Golden State Equality Awards To Honor Pete & Chasten Buttigieg And Netflix Docu 'Disclosure'; Nancy Pelosi To Pay Tribute To John Lewis". Deadline. Retrieved January 3, 2021.
  329. ^ "The gay man who ran for the world's most powerful office". Attitude.co.uk. December 30, 2020. Retrieved January 3, 2021.
  330. ^ "2010 Indiana Election Results" (PDF). Indiana.gov Voter Portal. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 12, 2019. Retrieved September 15, 2019.
  331. ^ a b "Historical Election Results". Indiana.gov Voter Portal. Retrieved September 15, 2019.
  332. ^ a b "Historical Election Results". Indiana.gov Voter Portal. Retrieved September 15, 2019.
  333. ^ Bell, Kyle W. (May 7, 2015). "What Does Electoral Victory Look Like? Visualizing Buttigieg's Win". South Bend Voice. Retrieved September 15, 2019.
  334. ^ "Democratic Convention 2020". The Green Papers. September 11, 2020. Retrieved September 15, 2020.
  335. ^ "Roll Call Vote 117th Congress, 1st Session: On the Nomination (Confirmation: Peter Paul Montgomery Buttigieg, of Indiana, to be Secretary of Transportation)". Vote number 11. Washington, D.C.: Secretary of the Senate. February 2, 2021. Retrieved March 3, 2021.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pete_Buttigieg&oldid=1241650139"