Kanasín

Kanasín
Kanasín
City
	Main square of Kanasín.
	Seal
	Kanasín Location of Kanasín Kanasín Kanasín (Mexico)
	Coordinates: 20°56′04″N 89°33′28″W / 20.93444°N 89.55778°W
Country	Mexico
State	Yucatán
Municipality	Kanasín Municipality
City established	1921
Elevation	9 m (30 ft)
Population (2020)
• Total	139,753
• demonym	kanasinense
Time zone	UTC-6 (Central Standard Time)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (Central Daylight Time)
Postal Code	97370
Area code	999
INEGI Code	041
Major Airport	Merida (Manuel Crescencio Rejón) International Airport
IATA Code	MID
ICAO Code	MMMD
	Municipalities of Yucatan

Kanasín (In the Yucatec Maya language: “tense or strongly tightened”) is a city in the Mexican state of Yucatán and the municipal seat of the municipality of the same name. It is located in the northwestern region of the state, forming part of the Mérida metropolitan area. According to the 2020 census carried out by the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI), it had a population of 139,753, making it the second largest Yucatecan city after Mérida, the 8th most populous in southeastern Mexico and the 101st most populous in the country.

In pre-Columbian times, the space that the city currently occupies was located in the ancient Mayan chiefdom of Chakan. Kanasín was established around the mid-16th century under the encomienda tributary system following the Spanish conquest of Yucatán. The name of the city derives precisely from a Mayan language term used to name a plant with reddish flowers that grows in the area. In 2007, it officially received city status. At the end of 2021, it hosted the First Ibero-American Meeting of Poetry. Today, it is a significant development pole as an industrial corridor for the state, together with the nearby city of Umán, which is also a suburb of Mérida.

History

It is unknown which chieftainship the area was under prior to the arrival of the Spanish. After the conquest the area became part of the encomienda system. One of the first encomenderos was Francisco Sosa, with 209 Indians in his charge. Later it passed to Josefa Díaz Bolio, who had care of 211 Indians and then to reverend Sister María Josefa, with 155 Indians.^[2]

Yucatán declared its independence from the Spanish Crown in 1821 and in 1825, Kanasín was established as head of its own municipality.^[2]

Governance

Kanasín is the municipal seat of its eponymous municipality. Its municipal president is elected for a three-year term. Its town council has nine councilpersons, who serve as Secretary and councilors of policing and neighborhoods, public works, health and ecology, education, culture and sports, public monuments, parks and gardens, transportation, and nomenclature.^[3]

The Municipal Council administers the business of the municipality. It is responsible for budgeting and expenditures and producing all required reports for all branches of the municipal administration. Annually it determines educational standards for schools.^[3]

The Police Commissioners ensure public order and safety. They are tasked with enforcing regulations, distributing materials and administering rulings of general compliance issued by the council.^[3]

Neighborhoods and subdivisions

Kanasín follows a mostly grid-like street layout, being made up of the following neighborhoods and subdivisions:

Neighborhoods

Andrés Quintana Roo
Cecilio Chi
Colibrí
Croc
Cuauhtémoc
El Cerrito
Flor de Mayo
Francisco Villa Oriente
Kanasín Centro
Leona Vicario
Mulchechén
Mulchechén II
Pedregales del Oriente
Reparto las Granjas
San Antonio Kaua III
San Camilo
San Haroldo San José Tzal
Santa Isabel
Xelpac

Subdivisions

Arboleda Kanasín
Arecas
Cielo Alto
Condesa
Coyoles
Despertare
El Encanto Kanasín
Fontana I
Girasoles
Héctor Victoria
Jardines de Kanasín
Jardines de Mulchechén
Jardines de San Pedro Noh Pat
La Ceiba
La Joya
La Piedra
Las Flores
Las Haciendas
Las Palmas Yucatán
Las Palmeras
Las Perlas
Los Encinos
Los Pinos de Mulchechén
Los Robles
Los Robles III
Los Tulipanes
Pablo Moreno
Palmas San Pedro
Pedregales de Kanasín
Pedregales de Kanasín II
Privada del Sol
Puerta del Sol
Puerta Esmeralda
Residencial
Rinconada Kanasín
San Ignacio
San José Kanasín
Santa Ana
Santa Cecilia
Valle Azul
Valle Oriente
Valle Oriente de San Pedro Noh Pat
Villa Bonita
Villa Mercedes
Villas del Oriente
Villas Turquesa
Vivah

Demographics

Local festivals

8 December Celebration to honor the Immaculate Conception^[2]
29 January to 2 February Feast of the Virgin de la Candelaria^[2]
March Popular carnival^[2]

Tourist attractions

Church of San José, built in the seventeenth century^[2]
Hacienda San Ildefonso Teya

References

^ Flor Estrella Santana (5 February 2021). "Yucatán tiene solo 14 ciudades, una más que en 2010". Diario de Yucatán. Archived from the original on 29 July 2021. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "Municipios de Yucatán »Kanasín" (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 July 2015.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Kanasín". inafed (in Spanish). Mérida, Mexico: Enciclopedia de Los Municipios y Delegaciones de México. Retrieved 6 July 2015.

[Diario_de_Yucatán-1] Flor Estrella Santana (5 February 2021). "Yucatán tiene solo 14 ciudades, una más que en 2010". Diario de Yucatán. Archived from the original on 29 July 2021. Retrieved 5 May 2021.

[municipios-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "Municipios de Yucatán »Kanasín" (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 July 2015.

[governance-3] "Kanasín". inafed (in Spanish). Mérida, Mexico: Enciclopedia de Los Municipios y Delegaciones de México. Retrieved 6 July 2015.

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