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Kyrgyzstan-Tajikistan border war
Part of the Post-Soviet conflicts

Map of the clashes between Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan
Date10 July 2014-20 September 2022
Location
Belligerents
 Tajikistan
Afghan mujahids[1][2][3] (per Kyrgyzstan)
 Kyrgyzstan
Commanders and leaders
Shokh Iskandarzoda[5][6][7][8][9]
Casualties and losses
214 deaths, 816 injureds and +200,000 displaced

Kyrgyzstan-Tajikistan border war=214 deaths, 816 injureds and 200,000 displaced=2014-2022, nobody win

Background

Since the collapse of the Soviet Union and the independence of Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan in 1991, the delineation of the border between the two countries has been disputed by both sides. Despite many efforts to fully demarcate their shared border, around 40 percent is still disputed. In recent years, the border regions have seen increased tension, mainly due to the contested border, uneven access to resources, and landlocked exclaves. Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan were both constituent republics in the Soviet Socialist Republic before both countries became independent in 1991, when the Soviet Union collapsed. Under the Soviet Union, the regions were delineated in a way which resulted in exclaves on both sides, and the border splitting existing villages. Many border areas, and the natural resources and infrastructure within them, in particular near the exclaves, have long been disputed.

Numerous negotiations and efforts to demarcate the border have been made since the year 2000, when the Intergovernmental Commission on Border Delimitation and Demarcation was established. In 2013, it was reported that 36 Tajik infrastructure objects, such as road constructions and natural resources deposits in the territory of Kyrgyzstan, and 20 Kyrgyz objects in Tajik territory, were still unresolved. Of the 971 km long border, only around 60 percent has been fully marked, and most unmarked sections are located in the Isfara valley. These border areas, and resources near the border and in exclaves, have been the main conflict issues, brought up by both countries.

The conflict

In January 2014, armed violence erupted between the two countries for the first time. Kyrgyz people were constructing a road through a disputed border area, under the protection of border guards. Tajik boarder guards arrived and attempted to stop the construction, which resulted in a brief shootout that injured guards on both sides. On July 10 the same year, the first battle related death was recorded between the two countries, when Tajik and Kyrgyz border guards exchanged fire, killing a Tajik civilian. The incident occurred in the Bedak area, where Tajiks were building a water supply system. Kyrgyz border guards demanded a stop to the construction, since the demarcation and delineation had not been carried out in the area.

2021 clashes

2022 war

War crimes

Kyrgyzstan

Tajikistan

International reactions


Endricklamar/sandbox
Date2016-ongoing
Location
Northern Brazil, clashes also in Bolivia and Paraguay
Status Ongoing
Belligerents
PCC and allies CV and allies
Casualties and losses
18,000 deaths, 6,000 displaced

Civil conflict in Northern Brazil or PCC-CV war=18,000 deaths, 6,000 displaced in Paraguay

Background

The war

War crimes


renamo insurgency 3


Third phase: November 2022 - ongoing=deaths 17 The conflict since november 2022 restarted because of RENAMO's attacks on civilians that caused 1 death. In Tete province, Rafael Disquissone, a representative of RENAMO, was killed by three kidnappers.

North Kosovo conflict

21 deaths, 2008-ongoing

Albanian insurgency in the Republic of Macedonia

70 deaths, 2001-2015

Crisis in Presevo Valley

Kosovo conflict

North Kosovo, Presevo Valley, kosovar terrorism in Macedonia 115 deaths [10][11][12][13][14][15][16]


NAS insurgency in South Sudan

350+ deaths

  1. ^ https://kaktus.media/doc/467534_marat_imankylov_zaiavil_chto_boeviki_v_riadah_armii_tadjikistana_hotiat_zahvatit_ves_batken.html
  2. ^ https://24.kg/proisshestvija/192570_kkonfliktu_nakyirgyizsko-tadjikskoy_granitse_mojet_byit_prichasten_shoh_iskandarov/amp/
  3. ^ https://pk.kg/news/inner/sredi-boevikov-generala-shoha-byli-storonniki-terroristicheskih-organizacij/
  4. ^ "Таджикский генерал милиции стал фигурантом уголовного дела в Киргизии". Interfax (in Russian). 10 May 2021. Archived from the original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  5. ^ https://24.kg/obschestvo/245702_vtorjenie_vkyirgyizstan_agressiyu_protiv_stranyi_vozglavlyal_general_shoh_iskandarov/amp/
  6. ^ https://pk.kg/news/inner/rassledovanie-v-kyrgyzstan-vtorgalis-boeviki-pod-rukovodstvom-generala-shoha/
  7. ^ https://economist.kg/novosti/2022/09/20/rassledovanie-boevikami-vtorgshimisya-v-kr-rukovodil-tadzhikskij-general-shoh-iskandarov/amp/
  8. ^ https://knews.kg/2022/09/20/rassledovanie-boeviki-vo-glave-s-byvshim-tadzhikskim-polevym-komandirom-shohom-napali-na-kyrgyzstan/
  9. ^ https://kaktus.media/doc/437516_poiavilis_snimki_podtverjdaushie_prisytstvie_shoha_iskandarova_v_konflikte_na_granice.html
  10. ^ "al qaeda-isis clashes in Yemen".
  11. ^ "al qaeda-isis clashes in Somalia".
  12. ^ "al qaeda-isis clashes in the Maghreb".
  13. ^ "al qaeda-isis clashes in Niger and Nigeria".
  14. ^ "Derna Mujahedeen sentence IS members to death". libyaherald.com. 6 July 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-07-07. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
  15. ^ "Scores of Libyans pledge loyalty to ISIS chief in video". Al Arabiya. Reuters. 1 November 2014. Archived from the original on 2015-01-28. Retrieved 2015-01-09.
  16. ^ "ISIS militants have army of 200,000, claims senior Kurdish leader". el-balad.com. Archived from the original on 20 November 2014. Retrieved 16 November 2014.