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Samuel Smith Old Brewery

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Samuel Smith Brewery
Company typeUnlimited company
IndustryBrewing
Founded1758
FounderSamuel Smith
Headquarters
Tadcaster, North Yorkshire
,
England
Key people
Humphrey Smith
ProductsBeer
OwnerFamily owned
Websitesamuelsmithsbrewery.co.uk

Samuel Smith Old Brewery, popularly known as Samuel Smith's or Sam Smith's, is an independent, British brewery and pub operator based in Tadcaster, North Yorkshire. It traces its origins to 1758 and claims to be Yorkshire's oldest brewery.[1]

It is known for being traditionally run, still using dray horses for some beer deliveries, and banning music, television and mobile devices in its bars.[2]

History

Tadcaster had been a centre for brewing since the 14th century because of its gypsum rich wells.[1] The Old Brewery was established as the Backhouse & Hartley Brewery in 1758.[3][1]

In 1847, John Smith supported by his father,[4] a butcher and cattle dealer from Meanwood, purchased it and built his new John Smith's Brewery close by. John Smith's brother William, who ran the business after John's death in 1879, left the Old Brewery to his nephew Samuel in 1886. However, Samuel inherited an empty building and well, with all equipment having been moved next door. Nevertheless, he refitted and opened his brewery.[3][5]

Samuel Smith traditional bottled beer styles influenced American craft brewers such as Goose Island and Brooklyn Brewery in the late 1970s and early 1980s.[6][1]

The Old Brewery

Stables for the dray horses at the Old Brewery

The Old Brewery is the smallest of three current Tadcaster breweries and one of the few remaining British breweries to employ a traditional, 19th century, Yorkshire Square fermentation system constructed of Welsh slate.[1]

Brewing water for ales and stouts is drawn from the original 85 ft (26 m) well, sunk when the site was established in 1758,[2] and the fermentation yeast has been used continuously since approximately 1900, making it one of the oldest unchanged strains in the country.[citation needed]

The brewery's team of dapple-grey shire horses are among the last working dray horses in the world and deliver beer around Tadcaster.[7]

Beers

Assorted keg beer taps (Dark Mild, Taddy Lager, Pure Brew Organic Lager)
Samuel Smith's Old Brewery Bitter pumps
A bottle of Imperial Stout, a vegan beer

Since discontinuing Museum Ale in the early 1990s, Samuel Smith's has brewed only one cask beer, Old Brewery Bitter (OBB). This is unusual in the British brewing industry, as most brewers will either produce a range of real ales or none at all.[citation needed]

The brewery produce a range of conditioned beers. All, with the exception of Old Brewery Bitter and Yorkshire Stingo, are vegan.[8]

In the United States, Samuel Smith's bottled beers are imported by Merchant du Vin. In Norway, by Strag AS.[9] Samuel Smith's Organic Cider is available in bottles, while Cider Reserve is sold on draught in the UK. The brewery offers two draught milds, Dark Mild and Light Mild. The brewery used to produce a super strength Barley Wine called Strong Golden at 10.2%. A range of bottled fruit beers are available, flavoured with cherry, apricot or raspberry.[citation needed]

Best Bitter and Sovereign are the brewery's keg bitters. It introduced Double Four in late 2013, a 4% standard strength lager between Alpine (2.8%) and Taddy Lager (4.5%). A wheat beer has been added to the draught product range, although few pubs stock it.[citation needed] Until 2006, Samuel Smith's used the brand name Ayingerbräu for its lagers and wheat beers, from the Ayinger Brewery. The pump for Ayingerbräu Lager featured a model of a Bavarian man inside a plastic box.[2]

Pubs

Samuel Smith's operates over 200 pubs, including 20 in central London, which are maintained in a traditionally. Most have multiple bar rooms, often with a spartan public bar and plusher lounge.[2] Samuel Smith's still delivers multiple-trip reusable bottles in beer crates.[citation needed]

In 2000, the "publicity-shy" company began to remove branding,[10] making its public houses distinctive with limited signage or artwork. In November 2004, the company took the decision to ban music and televisions in its pubs, saving it from paying Performing Rights levy.[11]

The pubs only sell the brewery's own branded products.[12]

Design of pubs

Interior of the Railway Inn in Spofforth, North Yorkshire showing decoration typical of Samuel Smiths pubs

Most of the Samuel Smith's pubs are traditional in their layout and decoration. Many have multiple rooms, most have a lounge and a tap room. Most Samuel Smith's pubs have traditional frosted windows for privacy; many decorated with stained glass. The interiors are often characterised with having either brown or beige walls or elaborate wall paper. Some have notable furniture such as the Crown Inn in Wetherby which has furniture by Robert Thompson or the Princess Louise in High Holborn with its unique booths around the bar.[13][14]

  • Bar of the Old Star, Clifford, West Yorkshire
    Bar of the Old Star, Clifford, West Yorkshire
  • Lounge of the White House in Featherstone, West Yorkshire
    Lounge of the White House in Featherstone, West Yorkshire
  • Fire place and dartboard at the Tankard Inn, Rufforth, North Yorkshire
    Fire place and dartboard at the Tankard Inn, Rufforth, North Yorkshire
  • Bar of the Radcliffe Arms, Follifoot
    Bar of the Radcliffe Arms, Follifoot
  • One of the characteristic booths at the Princess Louise in High Holborn
    One of the characteristic booths at the Princess Louise in High Holborn
  • Interior of the Angel and White Horse, Tadcaster
    Interior of the Angel and White Horse, Tadcaster

Controversies

The GMB trade union has criticised the brewery for its dismissal of pub managers.[12]

2009

The brewery is a major landowner in Tadcaster and concerns were expressed in an edition of BBC Inside Out about its long-term empty properties, and excessive influence in the town.[15]

2010

The brewery took legal action against Cropton Brewery over the latter's use of the Yorkshire white rose design[16] for its Yorkshire Warrior beer.[17] The judge ordered Cropton to remove the emblem but criticised both breweries for not settling the matter sooner.[18]

2011

The Junction Inn, Royton

On New Year's Eve 2011, the brewery closed the Junction Inn in Royton because staff were dispensing too much beer in the glasses, and subsequently issued a retrospective surcharge of £10,733 for lost stock over a 12-year period.[19][20]

In April 2011, a gay couple were ejected from the brewery's John Snow pub, in Soho, for kissing.[21] The pub was targeted by protestors for a "kiss-in".[22]

2016

In January 2016, the brewery opposed construction, on its land, of a temporary bridge over the River Wharfe, which would have allowed residents to cross the town, which was divided following the collapse of the 300-year-old bridge. The brewery stated the £300,000 cost was a waste of public money.[23]

2017

In July 2017, without explanation, the brewery banned motorcyclists from one of their pubs. It was later reported this was to keep "undesirables" out. Established customers refused entry because they owned motorcycles but had no legal recourse.[24][25]

In October 2017, the brewery banned profanity in its pubs. The "zero-tolerance" policy requires employees not to serve customers who use offensive language. It was reported that this was part of a policy to present a traditional, "uncompromisingly Victorian" aesthetic in the brewery's pubs.[26]

2018

The brewery and Humphrey Smith were prosecuted and fined for failing to provide information regarding staff pension funds.[27][28] Smith was accused of being "deliberately inflammatory" in his response to a request in 2015 from The Pensions Regulator, calling their request for evidence of the brewery's fiscal responsibility to its staff pension fund "tiresome".[29]

2019

The brewery banned the use of mobile telephones, tablets, e-books and laptops within the indoor area of its pubs, with the stated aim of encouraging conversation.[30]

2020

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the brewery was criticised by councillors in Wakefield for ordering pub staff not to implement a test and trace system in its pubs.[31][32]

In August 2020, after the Cow and Calf pub in Sheffield failed to serve his favourite dessert, Humphrey Smith dismissed the managers and closed it.[33]

2021

Residents and their representatives in Darley Abbey petitioned the brewery to protect its 15th century, Grade II listed Abbey pub that was falling into disrepair. It had been left empty for over two years.[34][35][36]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Protz, Roger (2012). Oliver, Garrett (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Beer. Oxford University Press. p. 714. ISBN 9780195367133.
  2. ^ a b c d Sharp, Johnny (3 October 2013). "In praise of Samuel Smith pubs". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  3. ^ a b "Tadcaster Brewery History". Tadcaster.uk.com. Archived from the original on 2 January 2013. Retrieved 4 March 2014.
  4. ^ "Brought to book, the brewers who made a name for themselves". Yorkshire Post. 3 October 2007. Archived from the original on 11 March 2016. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  5. ^ Bradford, Eveleigh. "They Lived in Leeds: Samuel Smith (1862-1927)". The Thoresby Society. Archived from the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  6. ^ Noel, Josh (1 June 2018). Barrel-Aged Stout and Selling Out: Goose Island, Anheuser-Busch, and How Craft Beer Became Big Business. Chicago Review Press. ISBN 978-1-61373-724-8.
  7. ^ "Samuel Smith's Brewery, Tadcaster". Archived from the original on 5 October 2014. Retrieved 9 May 2012.
  8. ^ "VEGAN BEER & CIDER". Lists of certified vegan beers including Imperial Stout: Samuel Smith Brewery. Archived from the original on 14 January 2013. Retrieved 12 February 2013. Samuel Smith's was the first brewery to register with The Vegan Society—we did so in January 1998.
  9. ^ "Strag AS". Strag.no. Archived from the original on 18 December 2014. Retrieved 25 March 2012.
  10. ^ "Brewery drops brand logo". The Press. 4 October 2000. Archived from the original on 17 December 2020. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  11. ^ "Brewer Samuel Smith fined £30,000". 31 July 2018. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  12. ^ a b Bryan, Kenza (2 July 2017). "Samuel Smith pub chain bans swearing at all its establishments 'because boss hates bad language'". The Independent. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  13. ^ Steel, Bob (25 January 2018). "Six venues, four centuries of history – is this London's perfect historic pub crawl?". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 June 2023. Retrieved 11 June 2023.
  14. ^ Parsons, Guy (25 May 2023). "Princess Louise | Bars and pubs in Holborn, London". timeout.com. Archived from the original on 11 June 2023. Retrieved 11 June 2023.
  15. ^ "A brief view of the power of Samuel Smiths Old Brewey - Tadcaster". YouTube. 12 October 2009. Archived from the original on 13 December 2021. Retrieved 9 May 2012.
  16. ^ "Samuel Smith launch legal action over Cropton Brewery's white rose beer branding". York Press. 5 October 2010. Archived from the original on 8 October 2012. Retrieved 9 May 2012.
  17. ^ "Support brews for Army benevolent fund". The Northern Echo. Archived from the original on 24 April 2008. Retrieved 3 September 2012.
  18. ^ "Result in beer war of the roses". York Press. Archived from the original on 29 December 2017. Retrieved 29 December 2017.
  19. ^ "Pint-sized row comes to a head". Oldham Chronicle. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  20. ^ correspondent, Nazia Parveen North of England; Lavelle, Daniel (1 July 2017). "Swearing ban: Samuel Smith pub boss calls time on bad language". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 October 2020. {{cite news}}: |last1= has generic name (help)
  21. ^ "Gay couple 'removed from Soho pub for kissing'". BBC News. 14 April 2011. Archived from the original on 22 October 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  22. ^ "Hundreds attend kiss-in outside John Snow pub after venue closes its doors". The Guardian. 15 April 2011. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  23. ^ "Landowner 'blocks' temporary Tadcaster bridge plan". BBC News online. 11 January 2016. Archived from the original on 13 January 2016. Retrieved 12 January 2016.
  24. ^ "Samuel Smiths brewery 'bans' bikers from Rotherham pub". BBC News online. 12 July 2017. Archived from the original on 13 July 2017. Retrieved 14 July 2017.
  25. ^ "village-pub-bans-bikers-after-10793299". mirror.co.uk. 13 July 2017. Archived from the original on 5 March 2018. Retrieved 4 March 2018.
  26. ^ "Samuel Smiths brewery 'bans' swearing from chain". BBC News online. 12 July 2017. Archived from the original on 26 October 2018. Retrieved 14 July 2017.
  27. ^ Hosking, Patrick. "Secretive brewery boss is charged by pensions watchdog". The Times. Archived from the original on 27 October 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  28. ^ "Samuel Smith: Brewer fined for not providing pension details". BBC News. 30 July 2018. Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  29. ^ Narain, Jaya (30 July 2018). "Samuel Smith brewery fined for failing to hand over pension details". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 30 May 2024. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  30. ^ "Samuel Smith's pubs ban phones". The Independent. 29 March 2019. Archived from the original on 23 October 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  31. ^ "Sam Smith's brewery criticised for not using test and trace system at pubs". Yorkshire Post. Archived from the original on 23 October 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  32. ^ Humphries, Will. "Samuel Smith's brewery has no truck with track and trace". The Times. Archived from the original on 21 October 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  33. ^ "Brewery boss shuts down Sheffield pub after 'not serving his favourite dessert'". The Star. Archived from the original on 4 December 2021. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  34. ^ "Battle begins to bring back Derby's cheapest pub". DerbyshireLive. 3 June 2021. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 25 June 2021. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
  35. ^ "Brewery silent as saga of the Abbey pub takes another twist". DerbyshireLive. 1 December 2019. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
  36. ^ "Derby pub landlady wins battle to get hundreds of pounds in back pay". DerbyshireLive. 4 October 2019. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
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