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Timeline of the BBC Television Service

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This is a timeline of the history of the BBC Television Service, from events preceding its launch in 1936 until its renaming as BBC1 in 1964 upon the launch of BBC2.

1920s

  • 1929
    • November – The BBC and John Logie Baird begin daily experimental broadcasting of 30-line television transmissions using the BBC's 2LO transmitter.[1][2]

1930s

  • 1930
  • 1931
    • No events.
  • 1932
    • 2 August – The BBC starts a regular television service, using John Logie Baird's 30-line system.
  • 1933
    • 21 April – The first television revue, Looking In, is shown on the BBC. The first four minutes of this programme survive on a Silvatone record, an early method of home video recording.
    • September – BBC Television Policy, Rumours and Facts is published.[4]
  • 1934
    • 8 January – Radio Times lists this date as the first on which a television programme is broadcast by the BBC. The 30-minute programme, titled Television: By the Baird Process, airs at 11pm.[5]
    • 31 March – The agreement for joint experimental transmissions by the BBC and John Logie Baird's company comes to an end.[6]
  • 1935
    • 11 September – Final transmission of John Logie Baird's 30-line television system by the BBC. The BBC begins preparations for a regular high definition broadcasting service from Alexandra Palace.
  • 1936
    • 2 November – The first regular high-definition (then defined as at least 200 lines) BBC Television Service, based at Alexandra Palace in London, officially begins broadcasting (after test transmissions began in August). The service alternates on a weekly basis between Baird's 240-line mechanical system and the Marconi-EMI's 405-line all-electronic system. Programmes are broadcast daily, Monday to Saturday, at 3pm–4pm and 9pm–10pm.
  • 1937
    • 6 February – The BBC Television Service drops the Baird system in favour of the Marconi-EMI 405 lines system.
    • 24 April – The first children's television show For the Children airs.
    • 12 May – The BBC use their outside broadcast unit for the first time to televise the coronation of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth. A fragment of this broadcast is one of the earliest surviving examples of British television, filmed off-screen at home by an engineer with an 8 mm cine camera. A short section of this footage was used in a programme during the week of the 1953 coronation of Queen Elizabeth II and this latter event survives in the BBC's archives.
    • 14 May – The BBC Television Service airs a thirty-minute excerpt of Twelfth Night, the first known instance of a Shakespeare play on television. Among the cast is Greer Garson. Peggy Ashcroft appeared in a 1939 telecast of the entire play.
    • 18 June – The Agatha Christie play Wasp's Nest airs, the only instance of her adapting one of her works for television, a medium she later came to dislike.
    • 21 June – The Wimbledon Championships (tennis) is first shown on the BBC Television Service.[7]
    • 16 September – Football is televised for the first time. It is a specially-arranged friendly match between Arsenal and Arsenal Reserves at Highbury.[8]
    • 11 November – The BBC Television Service airs an adaptation of the Great War-set play Journey's End by R. C. Sherriff, starring Reginald Tate as Stanhope. Shown in commemoration of Armistice Day, it is the first time that a whole evening's programming has been given over to a single play.
  • 1938
    • 21 February – The BBC Television Service airs the first ever piece of television science-fiction, a 35-minute adaptation of a segment of the play R.U.R. by the Czech playwright Karel Čapek.
    • 12 March – The first news bulletin aired by the BBC Television Service, in sound only. Previously, the service had aired British Movietone News cinema newsreels.
    • 1 April – The Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race is first televised on the BBC Television Service.
    • 19 April – The first televised football match, England v Scotland, is shown on the BBC Television Service.
    • 30 April – The FA Cup Final is televised for the first time on the BBC Television Service.
    • 14 May – The first quiz show, Spelling Bee, is televised on the BBC Television Service.
    • 24 June – Test match Cricket airs for the first time on the BBC Television Service, with coverage of the second test of The Ashes series between England and Australia, live from Lord's Cricket Ground.
  • 1939
    • 4 March – The BBC Television Service airs one of the first plays to be written especially for television, Condemned To Be Shot by R. E. J. Brooke. The production is notable for the use of a camera as the first-person perspective of the play's unseen central character.
    • 27 March – The BBC Television Service airs the entirety of Magyar Melody live from His Majesty's Theatre. The 175-minute broadcast is the first showing of a full-length musical on television.
    • 20 July – The Shaw play The Man of Destiny is shown on the BBC Television Service.
    • 1 September – The anticipated outbreak of war brings television broadcasting at the BBC Television Service to an end at 12:35pm, after the airing of a Mickey Mouse cartoon, Mickey's Gala Premiere and various sound and vision test signals. It is feared that the VHF waves of television would act as a perfect homing signal for guiding enemy bombers to central London: in any case, the engineers of the television service would be needed for the war effort, particularly for radar. The BBC Television Service would resume broadcasting, with the same Mickey Mouse cartoon, a year after the war in 1946.

1940s

  • 1940 to 1945
    • No events due to the service being closed for the duration of World War II.
  • 1946
    • 7 June – The BBC Television Service begins broadcasting again. The first words heard are "Good afternoon everybody. How are you? Do you remember me, Jasmine Bligh?". The Mickey Mouse cartoon Mickey's Gala Premiere that had been the last programme transmitted seven years earlier at the start of World War II, is reshown after Bligh's introduction.[9]
    • June – BBC Wimbledon, the longest-running pre-war programme since it debuted in 1927, returns.
    • 7 July – The BBC's children's programme For the Children returns, one of the few pre-war programmes to resume after the resumption of the BBC Television Service.
    • 4 August – Children's puppet Muffin the Mule makes his debut in an episode of For the Children. He becomes so popular, he is given his own show later in the year.
    • 22 October – Telecrime, the first television crime series from the 1930s, returns for the final run on the BBC Television Service, retitled Telecrimes.
    • October – The first live televised football match is broadcast from Barnet's home ground Underhill. Twenty minutes of the first half of the game against Wealdstone was televised and thirty-five minutes of the second half was shown before it became too dark to continue with the coverage.
    • 29 November – Pinwright's Progress, British television's first sitcom, makes its debut on the BBC Television Service.
  • 1947
    • 10 February–11 March – The BBC Television Service is temporarily suspended for the first time since World War II due to a national fuel crisis.
    • 9 November – The memorial service broadcast from the Cenotaph airs on the BBC Television Service, using tele-recording for the first time.
    • 20 November – The Princess Elizabeth (later Elizabeth II), daughter of George VI marries The Duke of Edinburgh at Westminster Abbey, London.[10] The service is watched by an estimated 400,000 viewers and is the oldest surviving telerecorded programme in Britain.
    • Adelaide Hall appearing in Variety in Sepia, the first telecording by BBC (kinescope) showing the singer performing two songs with a chorus and her guitar. Copies of this first English kinescope of live TV broadcasting are preserved by the BBC.
    • Café Continental makes its debut on the BBC Television Service.
  • 1948
    • 5 January – Television Newsreel is first shown on the BBC Television Service.
    • 29 July – The BBC Television Service begins its coverage of the Olympic Games in London by broadcasting the opening ceremony. From that day until the closing ceremony on 14 August, they will broadcast an average of three and a half hours a day of live coverage of the Games, using a special coaxial cable linking the main venue at Wembley Stadium to their base at Alexandra Palace. This is the most ambitious sustained outside broadcast attempted yet by the BBC, but passes off with no serious problems.
  • 1949

1950s

  • 1950
    • 23 February – The first televised report of the General Election results in the UK.
    • 3 April – The BBC's aspect ratio changes from 5:4 to 4:3.
    • 21 May – The BBC's Lime Grove television studios open.
    • 11 July – Andy Pandy makes its debut on the BBC Television Service.
    • 27 August – The first ever live television pictures from across the English Channel are transmitted by the BBC Television Service. The two-hour programme is broadcast live from Calais in northern France to mark the centenary of the first message sent by submarine telegraph cable from England to France.[12]
    • 30 September – First BBC Television Service broadcast from an aircraft.
  • 1951
    • 16 July – What's My Line? makes its debut on the BBC Television Service. It will be one of the top-rated programmes for the rest of the decade and make a star of its host, Eamonn Andrews who takes over from Gilbert Harding from the second episode.
    • 12 October – The Holme Moss transmitter is opened in Northern England, making the BBC Television Service available to the region for the first time.
  • 1952
  • 1953
    • 17 March – Patrick Troughton becomes television's first Robin Hood, playing the eponymous folk hero in the first of six half-hour episodes of Robin Hood, shown weekly until 21 April on the BBC Television Service.
    • 1 May – The BBC brings into service television transmitters at Pontop Pike (County Durham) and Glencairn (Belfast) to improve coverage prior to the Coronation broadcast.
    • 2 June – The Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II is televised in the UK on the BBC Television Service.[14] Sales of TV sets rise sharply in the weeks leading up to the event. It is also one of the earliest broadcasts to be deliberately recorded for posterity and still exists in its entirety today.
    • 18 July – The Quatermass Experiment, first of the famous Quatermass science-fiction serials by Nigel Kneale, begins its run on the BBC Television Service.
    • 20 July – The Good Old Days begins on the BBC Television Service.
    • 11 November – The current affairs series Panorama launches on the BBC Television Service. It is now the longest-running programme in British television history.
    • 2 December – The BBC broadcasts its 'Television Symbol' for the first time, the first animated television presentation symbol in the world. Known as the 'bat's wings' by logo enthusiasts, it would remain in use until 1960.
    • Peter Scott presents the first BBC television natural history broadcast, from his home at Slimbridge.
  • 1954
  • 1955
    • 2 January – Annette Mills who hosted Muffin the Mule makes her last appearance on television.
    • 10 January – Annette Mills dies from a heart attack after an operation. Following her death, Muffin the Mule is dropped by the BBC Television Service.
    • 15 January
    • 17 May – Sir Anthony Eden hosts a groundbreaking television election programme for the Conservative Party, the first broadcast of its type. The 30-minute programme features government ministers pitted against newspaper editors.[19]
    • 29 June – Life with the Lyons, one of the first successful British sitcoms (though starring the American, Ben Lyon), makes its debut on the BBC Television Service, having previously been broadcast only on radio.
    • 9 July – Dixon of Dock Green makes its debut on the BBC Television Service.
    • 21 July – The BBC brings into service its Divis transmitting station, its first permanent 405-line VHF Band I facility serving Northern Ireland, marking the launch of a television service for Northern Ireland, the 35kW transmissions can also be readily received in much of the Republic of Ireland.[20]
    • 29 July – This Is Your Life makes its debut on the BBC Television Service.
    • 4 September – Newsreaders appear "in vision" for the first time.
    • 22 October – Quatermass II sequel to 1953's The Quatermass Experiment, makes its debut on the BBC Television Service. It ends on 26 November.
    • 25 December – After being on radio since 1932, the Royal Christmas Message is broadcast on British television for the first time, in sound only at 3pm. The first visual Christmas message is shown in 1957.
  • 1956
  • 1957
    • 16 February – The "Toddlers' Truce" (an arrangement whereby there were no television broadcasts between 6pm and 7pm, to allow parents to put their children to bed!) is abolished.
    • 21 April – Historical documentary series Men, Women and Clothes begins airing. It is the first BBC programme filmed in colour, although it can only be transmitted in black and white.
    • 24 April – The Sky at Night airs for the first time, presented by Patrick Moore. He would present the programme until his death in December 2012.
    • 24 September – The BBC begins broadcasting programmes for schools.
    • 3 December – Face to Face makes its debut on the BBC Television Service.
    • 25 December – The Royal Christmas Message is televised for the first time.
  • 1958
    • 14 April — The magnetic videotape machine Vision Electronic Recording Apparatus or VERA for short, is given a live demonstration on air on Panorama where Richard Dimbleby seated by a clock, talks for a couple of minutes about the new method of vision recording with an instant playback. The tape is then wound back and replayed. The picture is slightly watery, but reasonably watchable and instant playback is something completely new.[21]
    • 16 October – Blue Peter, the world's longest-running children's TV programme, makes its debut on the BBC Television Service. It continues to air to the present day.
    • 28 October – The State Opening of Parliament is broadcast on television for the first time.
  • 1959

1960s

  • 1960
    • 26 March – The Grand National is televised for the first time, by the BBC Television Service.[24][25]
    • 20 June – Nan Winton becomes the first national female newsreader on the BBC Television Service.
    • 29 June – The BBC Television Centre is opened in London.[26]
    • 13 July – The Pilkington Committee on Broadcasting is established to consider the future of broadcasting. Their report, published in 1962, criticises the populism of ITV and recommends that Britain's third national television channel (after the BBC Television Service and ITV) should be awarded to the BBC.
    • 19 September – BBC Schools starts using the Pie Chart ident.
    • 8 October – The BBC Television Service is renamed as BBC TV.
  • 1961
  • 1962
    • 2 January – Z-Cars makes its debut on BBC TV, noted as a realistic portrayal of the police. The series would run until 1978.
    • 17 April – Brothers in Law makes its debut on BBC TV.
    • 14 June – BBC TV airs the first episode of the sitcom Steptoe and Son, written by Galton and Simpson.
    • 24 November – The first episode of influential satire show That Was The Week That Was is broadcast on BBC TV.[27]
  • 1963
    • 13 January – BBC TV broadcasts the play The Madhouse on Castle Street in the Sunday-Night Theatre strand. The play co-stars a young American folk music singer named Bob Dylan.
    • 30 September – BBC TV begins using a globe as their ident. They would continue to use it in varying forms until 2002.
    • 22 November – BBC TV interrupts regular programming to report the assassination of John F. Kennedy.
    • 23 November
      • That Was The Week That Was broadcasts its famous, non-satirical Kennedy tribute episode on BBC TV.
      • Doctor Who makes its debut on BBC TV with the first episode of the four-part serial An Unearthly Child. The First Doctor is portrayed by William Hartnell. The original run would air until 1989 and would be revived in 2005.
    • 28 December – The satirical show That Was The Week That Was (TW3) airs for the last time.
  • 1964
    • 1 January – The first Top of the Pops airs on BBC TV.[28]
    • 4 January – Test transmissions begin for BBC2.[29]
    • 9 February – Launch of BBC Wales TV.
    • 20 April – BBC2 starts broadcasting[30] the existing BBC TV channel is renamed BBC1.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Baird and the BBC". BBC. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
  2. ^ "November 1929 – John Logie Baird tests television, History of the BBC". BBC. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
  3. ^ Elen, Richard G. "TV Technology 2. Television on the Air". Screenonline. Retrieved 7 February 2007.
  4. ^ Stephen Herbert (2004). A History of Early Television. Taylor & Francis. p. 10. ISBN 978-0-415-32666-7.
  5. ^ "BBC Television – 8 January 1934 – BBC Genome". BBC. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  6. ^ Burns, R. W. (2000). John Logie Baird: Television Pioneer. IET. p. 270. ISBN 9780852967973.
  7. ^ "Wimbledon and the BBC 1927–2017 – History of the BBC". BBC. Retrieved 10 October 2018.
  8. ^ "Happened on this day – 16 September". BBC Sport. 16 September 2002. Retrieved 22 August 2006.
  9. ^ "Back after the break". BBC. 7 June 2006. Retrieved 6 August 2018.
  10. ^ Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.
  11. ^ "A history of TV weather forecasts ", BBC, 16 January 2009
  12. ^ "Television crosses the Channel". BBC On This Day. 27 August 1950. Retrieved 19 May 2009.
  13. ^ Kynaston, David (2009). Family Britain, 1951–57. London: Bloomsbury. p. 458. ISBN 978-0-7475-8385-1.
  14. ^ "Queen Elizabeth takes coronation oath". On This Day. BBC. 2 June 1953. Archived from the original on 7 June 2009. Retrieved 19 May 2009.
  15. ^ "First BBC television weatherman George Cowling dies". BBC News. 26 December 2009. Retrieved 27 December 2009.
  16. ^ "The Sunday Post: Soap on the Box". BBC Genome Blog. 3 July 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  17. ^ "The Grove Family: A House of Your Own". 2 April 1954. p. 44. Retrieved 27 January 2019 – via BBC Genome.
  18. ^ "BBC launches daily TV news". BBC On This Day. 5 July 1954. Retrieved 19 May 2009.
  19. ^ "Eden takes to the airwaves". BBC On This Day. 17 May 1955. Archived from the original on 11 April 2009. Retrieved 19 May 2009.
  20. ^ "The 1950s". Irish TV: The story of Irish Television. Archived from the original on 14 April 2009. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  21. ^ "BBC Television – 14 April 1958 – BBC Genome". genome.ch.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 14 April 2019.
  22. ^ "Waltzes from Vienna - BBC Television - 1 January 1959". BBC Genome. BBC. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
  23. ^ Rathkolb, Oliver (30 December 2022). "The Complex History Behind a Vienna Philharmonic Tradition". The New York Times. Retrieved 1 January 2023 – via NYTimes.com.
  24. ^ "Broadcasting of the Grand National". Aintree.co.uk. Retrieved 11 March 2011.
  25. ^ Keating, Frank (10 April 2012). "BBC prepares to hand over Grand National, jewel in its racing crown". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 14 April 2012.
  26. ^ "BBC unveils TV 'factory'". BBC On This Day. 29 June 1960. Retrieved 15 May 2009.
  27. ^ Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 419–420. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
  28. ^ "Top of the Pops – BBC Television – 1 January 1964 – BBC Genome". BBC. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  29. ^ "BBC Two England – 4 January 1964 – BBC Genome". BBC. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  30. ^ "BBC Two England – 20 April 1964 – BBC Genome". BBC. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
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