Jump to content

Times Square Ball

Coordinates: 40°45′23″N 73°59′11″W / 40.7564°N 73.9865°W / 40.7564; -73.9865
This is a good article. Click here for more information.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by ViperSnake151 (talk | contribs) at 04:33, 8 April 2024 (→The fifth ball (2008–present)). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Times Square Ball Drop
The ball atop One Times Square in 2022
GenreNew Year's Eve event
Date(s)December 31 – January 1
Begins6:00 p.m. EST
Ends12:30 a.m. EST
(1973-present)
FrequencyAnnually
Location(s)Times Square, New York City
Inaugurated1907
FounderAdolph Ochs
Most recent2024
Organized byTimes Square Alliance
Countdown Entertainment
Websitetimessquareball.net

The Times Square Ball is a time ball located in New York City's Times Square. Located on the roof of One Times Square, the ball is a prominent part of a New Year's Eve celebration in Times Square commonly referred to as the ball drop, where the ball descends down a specially designed flagpole, beginning at 11:59:00 p.m. ET, and resting at midnight to signal the start of the new year. In recent years, the ball drop has been preceded by live entertainment, including performances by musicians. Over 1,000,000 people from around the world attend.

The event was first organized by Adolph Ochs, owner of The New York Times, as a successor to a series of New Year's Eve fireworks displays he held at the building to promote its status as the new headquarters of the Times, while the ball itself was designed by Artkraft Strauss. First held on December 31, 1907, to welcome 1908, the ball drop has been held annually since, except in 1942 and 1943 in observance of wartime blackouts.

The ball's design has been updated four times to reflect improvements in lighting technology; the original ball was 5 feet (1.5 m) in diameter, constructed from wood and iron, and illuminated with 100 incandescent light bulbs. By contrast, the current ball is 12 feet (3.7 m) in diameter, and uses over 32,000 LED lamps. Since 1999–2000, the ball has featured an outer surface consisting of triangular panels manufactured by Waterford Crystal, which contain inscriptions representing a yearly theme.

The event is organized by the Times Square Alliance and Countdown Entertainment, a company led by Jeff Strauss.[1] Since 2009, the ball has been displayed atop One Times Square nearly year-round, while the original, smaller version of the current ball that was used in 2008 has been on display inside the Times Square visitor's center. The prevalence of the Times Square ball drop has inspired similar "drops" at other local New Year's Eve events across the country; while some use balls, some instead drop objects that represent local culture or history.

Events

Event organization

A crowd in Times Square welcoming the year 2013.
A group of United States Armed Forces members and New York City mayor Michael Bloomberg ceremonially "activating" the drop for 2007.

To facilitate the arrival of attendees, Times Square is closed to traffic beginning in the late afternoon on New Year's Eve. The square is then divided into different viewing sections referred to as "pens", into which attendees are directed sequentially upon arrival.[2][3] Security is strictly enforced by the New York City Police Department (NYPD), even more so since the 2001–02 edition in the wake of the September 11 attacks. Attendees are required to pass through security checkpoints before they are assigned a pen, and are prohibited from bringing backpacks or alcohol to the event.[3]

Security was increased further for its 2017–18 edition due to recent incidents such as the truck attack in New York on October 31, and the 2017 Las Vegas shooting; these included additional patrols of Times Square hotels, rooftop patrol squads and counter-snipers, and the installation of reflective markers on buildings to help officers identify the location of elevated shooters.[4] For 2018–19, the NYPD announced its intent to use a camera-equipped quadcopter to augment the over 1,200 fixed cameras monitoring Times Square, but it was left grounded due to inclement weather.[5]

Festivities

Festivities formally begin in the early evening, with an opening ceremony featuring the raising of the ball at 6:00 p.m. ET.[2] Party favors are distributed to attendees, which have historically included large balloons, hats, and other items branded with the event's corporate sponsors.[6][7] The lead-up to midnight features a program of entertainment, including musical performances: some of these performances are organized by, and aired by New Year's Eve television specials broadcasting from Times Square.[7][8]

The climax of the festivities is the drop itself, which begins at 11:59:00 p.m. ET.[2] Officially, the drop is activated using a button inside a special control room within One Times Square, synchronized using an National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) time signal received via satellite.[9][10] Since 1996, the drop has been ceremonially "activated" on-stage by one or more special guests, accompanied by the current mayor of New York City, by pressing a button on a smaller model of the ball.[11] The guests are selected annually to recognize their community involvement or significance, and have included:

The conclusion of the drop is followed by fireworks shot from the roof of One Times Square, along with the playing of a medley of songs, including "Auld Lang Syne" as performed by Guy Lombardo and his Royal Canadians, and "Theme from New York, New York" as performed by Frank Sinatra.[46]

At least 3,000 pounds (1,400 kg) of confetti is dropped in Times Square, directed by Treb Heining (who has been well known for his involvement in designing balloon decorations for Disney Parks, and balloon and confetti drops at other major U.S. events and celebrations, such as the presidential nominating conventions) and thrown by a team of 100 volunteers (referred to internally by Treb as "confetti dispersal engineers") lining the rooftops of eight Times Square buildings at 11:59:40 p.m. The individual pieces of confetti are meant to be larger than normal confetti in order to achieve an appropriate density for the environment. Some of the pieces are inscribed with messages of hope for the new year; they are collected via a "Wishing Wall" set up in Times Square in December (where visitors can write them directly on individual pieces of confetti), and via online submissions.[47][48]

Since the 2005–06 edition of the event, the drop has been directly preceded by the playing of John Lennon's song "Imagine" at 11:55 p.m. Until 2009–2010, the original recording was used; since 2010–2011, the song has been performed by a headlining musician;[49]

Cleanup

Workers clearing trash from Times Square following the festivities

After the conclusion of the festivities and the dispersal of attendees, cleanup is performed overnight to remove confetti and other debris from Times Square. When it is re-opened to the public the following morning, few traces of the previous night's celebration remain: following the 2013–14 drop, the New York City Department of Sanitation estimated that it had cleared over 50 short tons (45 t) of refuse from Times Square in eight hours, using 190 workers from their own crews and the Times Square Alliance.[63]

History

Early celebrations, first and second balls (1904–1955)

The first New Year's Eve celebration in Times Square was held on December 31, 1904; The New York Times' owner, Adolph Ochs, decided to celebrate the opening of the newspaper's new headquarters, One Times Square, with a New Year's fireworks show on the southern roof of the building to welcome 1905.[64] Close to 200,000 people attended the event, displacing traditional celebrations that had normally been held at Trinity Church.[65][66] However, following several years of fireworks shows, Ochs wanted a bigger spectacle at the building to draw more attention to the area. The newspaper's chief electrician, Walter F. Palmer, suggested using a time ball, after seeing one used on the Western Union Telegraph Building, near Trinity Church.[67]

Ochs hired sign designer Artkraft Strauss to construct a ball for the celebration; it was built from iron and wood, illuminated by a hundred incandescent light bulbs, weighed 700 pounds (320 kg), and measured 5 feet (1.5 m) in diameter. The ball was hoisted on the building's 70 foot flagpole with rope by a team of six men. The ball would begin to drop at 10 seconds before midnight. Once it hit the roof, the ball completed a circuit that lit 5-foot-tall signs on the sides of the building to signal the new year, and triggered a fireworks show.[68] The first ever "ball drop" was held on December 31, 1907, welcoming the year 1908.[65]

In 1913, only eight years after it moved to One Times Square, the Times moved its corporate headquarters to 229 West 43rd Street. The Times still maintained ownership of the tower, however, and Strauss continued to organize future editions of the drop.[69]

The original ball was replaced with a new design after the 1919–20 event; it shared the physical dimensions with the first ball, but was now constructed solely from iron—decreasing its weight to 400 pounds (180 kg).[70] The ball drop was placed on hiatus for New Year's Eve 1942–43 and 1943–44 due to wartime lighting restrictions during World War II.[70] Instead, a moment of silence was observed one minute before midnight in Times Square, followed by the sound of church bells being played from sound trucks.[70]

The third ball (1955–1998)

The second ball was last used for the 1954-55 event in favor of a third design; which was now 6 feet in diameter, constructed from aluminum, and weighed 150 pounds (68 kg).[70]

It was not until 1979 that it became an established practice for the crowd in Times Square to count down the final seconds during the event—a practice that only became common in general on New Year's Eve television specials in the 1960s.[71]

For the 1981–82 event, the ball was modified to make it resemble an apple with red bulbs and a green "stem", alluding to New York's nickname, "the Big Apple" for the “I Love New York” marketing campaign.[65] For the 1987–88 event, organizers acknowledged the addition of a leap second earlier that day (leap seconds are appended at midnight UTC, which is five hours before midnight in New York) by extending the drop to 61 seconds, and including a special one-second light show at 12:00:01 a.m..[72] The original white bulbs returned to the ball for the 1988–89 event, but were replaced by red, white, and blue bulbs for the 1990-91 event to salute the troops of Operation Desert Shield.[65]

The third ball was updated again for the 1995–96 event, adding a computerized lighting system with 180 halogen bulbs and 144 strobe lights, and over 12,000 rhinestones.[70][73] Lighting designer Barry Arnold stated that the changes were "something [that] had to be done to make this event more spectacular as we approach the millennium."[73]

The drop itself became computerized through the use of an electric winch synchronized with the National Institute of Standards and Technology's time signal; the first drop with the new system was not without issues, however, as a glitch caused the ball to pause for a short moment halfway through its descent.[74] The following year, John Trowbridge was hired as the drop's new technical director; in 2021, Jeff Strauss told The Wall Street Journal that the drop has never had any technical issues since.[9]

After its 44th use in 1999, the third ball was retired and placed on display at the Atlanta headquarters of Jamestown Group, owners of One Times Square.[65]

Most recent incarnations
The fourth ball, used from 2000 to 2007.
The fifth ball, on display at the Times Square Visitors Center.
The larger version of the fifth ball, as seen in 2018; the roof of One Times Square was modified to accommodate the ball as a permanent attraction.

Year 2000 celebrations and the fourth ball (1999–2007)

On December 28, 1998, during a press conference attended by New York City mayor Rudy Giuliani, organizers announced that the third ball would be retired for the arrival of the new millennium, and replaced by a new design constructed by Waterford Crystal. The year 2000 celebrations introduced more prominent sponsorship to the event; companies such as Discover Card, Korbel Champagne, and Panasonic were announced as official sponsors of the festivities in Times Square. The city also announced that Ron Silver would lead a committee known as "NYC 2000", which was in charge of organizing events across the city for year 2000 celebrations.[75]

A full day of festivities was held at Times Square to celebrate the arrival of the year 2000, which included concerts and hourly cultural presentations with parades of puppets designed by Michael Curry, representing countries entering the new year at that hour. Organizers expected a total attendance exceeding two million spectators.[76]

The fourth ball, measuring 6 feet (1.8 m) in diameter and weighing 1,070 pounds (490 kg), incorporated a total of over 600 halogen bulbs, 504 triangle-shaped crystal panels provided by Waterford, 96 strobe lights, and spinning, pyramid-shaped mirrors. The ball was constructed at Waterford's factory in Ireland, and was then shipped to New York City, where the lighting system and motorized mirrors were installed.[68] Many of the panels were inscribed with "Hope"-themed designs changing yearly, which included "Star of Hope", "Hope for Abundance", "Hope for Healing", "Hope for Courage", "Hope for Unity", "Hope for Wisdom", "Hope for Fellowship", and "Hope for Peace".[2][77]

The 2002 theme "Hope for Healing" was in commemoration of the September 11 terrorist attacks, which had occurred three and a half months earlier. 195 of the ball's panels were engraved with the names of countries and emergency organizations that had taken casualties during the attacks, and the names of the World Trade Center, The Pentagon, and the four flights that were involved in the attacks.[78][2][77] In December 2011, the "Hope for Healing" panels were accepted into the permanent collection of the National September 11 Memorial & Museum.[78]

The fifth ball (2008–present)

To mark the 100th anniversary of the first ball drop, a new fifth design debuted for the 2007–08 event. Once again manufactured by Waterford Crystal with a diameter of 6 feet (1.8 m), and weighing 1,212 pounds (550 kg), it used 9,576 LED lamps provided by Philips (which can produce 16,777,216 or 224 colors), with computerized lighting patterns developed by the New York City-based firm Focus Lighting. Organizers stated that the new ball was also more energy-efficient, and consumed an equivalent amount of electricity to 10 toasters.[79]

For 2009, a larger version of the fifth ball was introduced; it is an icosahedral geodesic sphere with a diameter of 12 feet (3.7 m), and weight of 11,875 pounds (5,386 kg). It contains 2,688 panels, and is lit by 32,256 LED lamps. The new ball was designed to be weatherproof, as it would now be displayed atop One Times Square nearly year-round following the celebrations.[65][74][80] The 2008 ball was placed on display at the Times Square Visitors Center.[65][74][80]

Yearly themes for the ball's crystal panels continued; from 2008 to 2013, the ball contained crystal patterns that were part of a Waterford series known as "World of Celebration", which included "Let There Be Light", "Let There Be Joy", "Let There Be Courage", "Let There Be Love", "Let There Be Friendship", and "Let There Be Peace". In 2014, all the ball's panels were replaced, marking a new theme series known as "Greatest Gifts", beginning with "Gift of Imagination".[31][54][80][81]

For a period during the 2010s, as part of the sponsorship of One Times Square's top-most billboard by Japanese electronics firm Toshiba, a daytime countdown and ball drop was held as a media event at 10:00 a.m. ET to mark midnight Japan Standard Time (JST). The event—held hours prior to the closedown of Times Square for the ball drop proper—was used to appeal to New York City's Japanese community, usually attended by members of Japanese media outlets, and included appearances by representatives in traditional Japanese clothing.[82][83]

The numerical sign indicating the year (which remains atop the tower along with the ball itself) uses Philips LED lamps. The "14" digits for 2014 used Philips Hue multi-color LED lamps, allowing them to have computerized lighting cues.[84] Due to an ongoing renovation of One Times Square, the numerical sign was temporarily removed after New Year's Day 2023.[85]

For 2024, Fontainebleau Resorts served as a sponsor of the event, promoting the 70th anniversary of its namesake hotel in Miami Beach, and its newly-opened Fontainebleau Las Vegas resort; the lighting patterns on the ball featured bow tie motifs, alluding to the use of bow ties as a logo and visual motif at the two resorts, and the bow tie shape of Times Square itself. That year's "Imagine" performer, Paul Anka, had also been known for his performances in Las Vegas.[86][87]

Modifications due to the COVID-19 pandemic

A promotional presentation of the numeral signage for 2021, before being installed on One Times Square's roof.

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City, the 2020–21 festivities were closed to the general public. Attendance was largely limited to the press, performers, and the invited families of first responders and other essential workers from the New York City area (billed as "The Heroes of 2020").[88][89] In accordance with New York state health orders, face masks were mandatory, and households were placed within 8 foot (2.4 m) "pens" with social distancing.[90] There was an estimated 80% reduction in NYPD presence at the event in comparison to past years.[91] The VNYE app was released as a digital companion to the event, featuring augmented reality camera filters and a digital recreation of Times Square as a virtual world where users could play minigames, view live streams of New Year's festivities in New York City and elsewhere, and witness a virtual version of the ball drop.[92][93]

The event was reopened to the public for 2021–22, but all attendees over the age of 5 were required to present proof of vaccination for COVID-19 (in accordance with the Key to NYC Pass public health order) and wear a face mask.[94] If covered by a specific exemption, attendees were alternatively allowed to present proof of a recent negative PCR test from within the past 72 hours.[95] Although Mayor Bill de Blasio originally announced plans for the event to otherwise be held as normal with no restrictions on capacity,[95] the official maximum capacity was ultimately reduced to 15,000 people instead of the usual 58,000 due to concerns regarding Omicron variant.[96] Due to a COVID-19 infection, Trowbridge did not operate the ball drop in-person, but instead directed the event quarantined at a hotel in New Jersey.[9] The Fox network also canceled its planned New Year's Eve special from Times Square, citing concerns relating to Omicron variant.[97][98]

Weather at midnight

According to National Weather Service records, since 1907–08, the average temperature in nearby Central Park during the ball drop has been 34 °F (1 °C). The warmest ball drops occurred in 1965–66 and 1972–73 when the temperature was 58 °F (14 °C). The coldest ball drop occurred in 1917–18, when the temperature was 1 °F (−17 °C) and the wind chill was −18 °F (−28 °C). Affected by a continent-wide cold wave, the 2017–18 drop was the second-coldest on record, at 9 °F (−13 °C) and −4 °F (−20 °C) after wind chill. The third coldest ball drop occurred during the 1962–63 event, when the temperature was 11 °F (−12 °C) and the wind chill was −17 °F (−27 °C).[99][100] Snow has fallen seven times, with the earliest being the 1926–27 event, and the most recent being the 2009–10 event, and rain/drizzle has fallen seventeen times, with the earliest being the 1918–19 event, and the most recent being the 2022–23 event. The records for most precipitation and snow for the whole day on New Year’s Eve were both set in 1948, when 1.40 inches (36 mm) of precipitation and 4.0 inches (10 cm) of snow fell.[101]

Broadcasting

An ABC News stage in Times Square for its ABC 2000 Today broadcast.

As a public event, the festivities and ball drop are often broadcast on television. Since the mid-1990s, a host pool feed has been provided to broadcasters for use in coverage, which for 2016–17 consisted of 21 cameras.[102] Since 2009–10, an official webcast of the ball drop and its associated festivities has been produced, streamed via Livestream.com.[102][103][104] Since 2019-20, the webcast has been hosted by actor Jonathan Bennett.

The event is covered as part of New Year's Eve television specials on several major U.S. television networks, which usually intersperse on-location coverage from Times Square with entertainment segments, such as musical performances (some of which held live in Times Square as part of the event). By far the most notable of these is Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve; created, produced, and originally hosted by the entertainer Dick Clark until his death in 2012 (with Regis Philbin filling in for its 2004–05 broadcast), and currently hosted by Ryan Seacrest, the program first aired on NBC in 1972 before moving to ABC, where it has been broadcast ever since.[105][106] New Year's Rockin' Eve has consistently been the most-watched New Year's Eve special in the U.S. annually, peaking at 25.6 million viewers for its 2017–18 edition.[107][105][108] Following the death of Dick Clark in April 2012, a crystal engraved with his name was added to the 2013 ball in tribute.[106]

As of 2022–23, with Fox having quietly discontinued New Year's specials,[109] and NBC having moved theirs from Times Square to Miami in 2021,[110] CBS is the only other major English-language broadcast network to also provide coverage from Times Square, having added segments co-hosted by WCBS-TV weather reporter Lonnie Quinn to New Year's Eve Live: Nashville's Big Bash beginning that year.[111]

Spanish-language network Univision broadcasts ¡Feliz!, hosted by Raúl de Molina of El Gordo y La Flaca.[112][113] On cable, CNN carries coverage of the festivities, known as New Year's Eve Live, currently hosted by Anderson Cooper and Andy Cohen (the latter first replacing Kathy Griffin for 2018).[114] Fox News carries All-American New Year,[115] which was most recently hosted by the panel of Fox & Friends Weekend.[116]

Past broadcasts

Beginning in the 1940s, NBC broadcast coverage from Times Square anchored by Ben Grauer on both radio and television. Its coverage was later incorporated into special episodes of The Tonight Show, continuing through Johnny Carson and Jay Leno's tenures on the program. NBC would later introduce a dedicated special, New Year's Eve with Carson Daly (later renamed NBC's New Year's Eve), hosted by former MTV personality Carson Daly, which first began midnight coverage in 2006,[117] and was discontinued in 2022 in favor of the Miley Cyrus-helmed Miley’s New Year’s Eve Party, from Miami.[110]

From 1956 to 1976, CBS televised Guy Lombardo's annual New Year's Eve concert with his big band The Royal Canadians, most frequently from the Waldorf-Astoria's ballroom. It featured coverage from Times Square, and the band's signature rendition of "Auld Lang Syne" at midnight.[46] After Lombardo's death in 1977, the special continued with Guy's younger brother Victor Lombardo as host and bandleader, but increasing competition from New Year’s Rockin’ Eve prompted CBS to replace it for 1979–80 with Happy New Year, America. The new special ran in various formats with different hosts (such as Paul Anka (who also performed Imagine during the 2023-2024 celebrations, Donny Osmond, Andy Williams, Late Show bandleader Paul Shaffer, and talk show host Montel Williams) until it was discontinued after 1996. Besides coverage during a special episode of Late Show with David Letterman for 1999, and America's Millennium for 2000,[118][119][120][121] CBS would not air any national New Year's Eve specials again until 2021–22, when it first aired New Year's Eve Live: Nashville's Big Bash.[122]

Beginning in 1991, Fox occasionally broadcast its New Year's specials from Times Square, with its most recent formats doing so having included New Year's Eve with Steve Harveyfrom 2017 to 2019,[123] and New Year's Eve Toast & Roast, which was hosted by Ken Jeong and Joel McHale from Los Angeles with Kelly Osbourne reporting from Times Square.[124][125] Fox intended for the special to return for 2021–22, but it was cancelled due to COVID-19 concerns in New York City.[126] The following year, Fox forewent any New Year's Eve programming on the main network.[109][116]

For 2000, in lieu of New Year's Rockin' Eve, ABC News covered the festivities as part of its day-long telecast, ABC 2000 Today. Hosted by then-chief correspondent Peter Jennings, the broadcast featured coverage of New Year's festivities from around the world as part of an international consortium. Dick Clark would join Jennings to co-anchor coverage from Times Square.[127]

MTV had broadcast coverage originating from the network's Times Square studios at One Astor Plaza, which was initially hosted by Carson Daly until his departure to NBC.[128] For 2011, MTV also held its own ball drop in Seaside Heights, New Jersey, the setting of its popular reality series Jersey Shore, featuring cast member Snooki lowered inside a giant "hamster ball". Originally, MTV planned to hold the drop within its studio in Times Square, but the network was asked by city officials to conduct the drop elsewhere.[129] On October 2, 2017, the ball was "raised" by DJ Khaled, alongside its hosts, D.C. Young Fly and Tamara Dhia, for the reboot of Total Request Live.

For 2019, prominent video game streamer Ninja hosted a 12-hour New Year's Eve stream on Twitch from Times Square, featuring matches of Fortnite Battle Royale with himself and special guests from a studio in the Paramount Building. Ninja made an on-stage appearance in Times Square during the festivities outside, which included a failed attempt to lead the crowd in a floss dance (a routine made popular by Fortnite).[130][131]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Michael Bloomberg, whose mayoral term ended at midnight, did not attend, and celebrated privately with his family instead. Unlike Bloomberg's inauguration in 2002, which was held shortly after midnight, Bill de Blasio was inaugurated in a ceremony the following morning at Gracie Mansion.[1]
  2. ^ Cee-Lo's performance was criticized by fans for his change of the lyric "And no religion too" to "And all religion's true".[51]

References

  1. ^ a b "Nearly 800 Hard At Work On Times Square New Year's Eve Celebration". CBS New York. Retrieved December 31, 2013.
  2. ^ a b c d e "Countdown to Times Square party; 1 million expected". CNN. Retrieved November 9, 2013.
  3. ^ a b Lewin, Khara (December 30, 2011). "New Year's Eve security main focus for NYPD". CNN. Retrieved November 9, 2013.
  4. ^ Mueller, Benjamin (December 28, 2017). "In Wake of Attacks, Tighter Security for Times Square on New Year's Eve". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 1, 2018.
  5. ^ Holley, Peter (December 31, 2018). "The NYPD planned to use drones during Times Square New Year's Eve celebration. Then it started raining". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
  6. ^ Newman, Andrew Adam (December 13, 2010). "For New Year's Eve, the Tie-Ins Erupt". The New York Times. Retrieved November 10, 2013.
  7. ^ a b Corliss, Richard (January 2, 2007). "A Very Confetti New Year's". Time. Retrieved November 10, 2013.
  8. ^ a b Mansfield, Brian (December 26, 2013). "Etheridge added to Times Square New Year's Eve lineup". USA Today. Retrieved December 27, 2013.
  9. ^ a b c Bousquette, Isabelle (December 30, 2021). "The New Year's Eve Ball Will Drop, Covid or Not, if John Trowbridge Has His Way". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved December 30, 2021.
  10. ^ Balkin, Adam (December 30, 2003). "Technology Helps Times Square New Year's Eve Ball Drop Run Smoothly". NY1. Archived from the original on June 9, 2013. Retrieved April 15, 2012.
  11. ^ a b "Mayor Giuliani Announces New Tradition for New Year's Eve: Community Hero to Lead Times Square Celebration" (Press release). Mayor's Press Office. December 27, 1996. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
  12. ^ Fan, Maureen; McPhee, Michele; Siemaszko, Corky (January 1, 1998). "City Keeps the Ball Rolling – It's Another Round in Times Sq. for Seasoned Partyers". New York Daily News.
  13. ^ "On the ball: Sang Lan was in the spotlight on New Year's..." Chicago Tribune. January 5, 1999. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
  14. ^ "Doctors Without Borders to Join Times Square Ball Drop During New Year's Eve Festivities". City of New York. Retrieved October 10, 2013.
  15. ^ "International Hero Muhammad Ali to Join Mayor Giuliani for Times Square Ball Drop During New Year's Eve" (Press release). Mayor's Press Office. December 14, 2000. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
  16. ^ "Inaugural Address Of Mayor Michael Bloomberg". Gotham Gazette. January 1, 2002. Archived from the original on June 19, 2002. Retrieved April 21, 2010.
  17. ^ Hollan, Michael (January 1, 2003). "Huge Times Square Crowd Watches Ball Drop". Fox News. Associated Press. Retrieved November 12, 2013.
  18. ^ "Bloomberg Announces Special Guest For New Year's 2004 Celebration In New York". Life. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
  19. ^ "Regis, Colin Powell ring in New Year's with'energy, enthusiasm'". USA Today. January 1, 2005. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
  20. ^ "Neither rain nor snow slows Times Sq. party". New York Daily News. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
  21. ^ Lykins, Lesley (January 3, 2007). "Military Service Members Honored at Time Square Celebration". Navy.mil. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013. Retrieved November 12, 2013.
  22. ^ Goldiner, Dave; Egbert, Bill (December 31, 2007). "Times Square New Year's gala turns 100". New York Daily News. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
  23. ^ "Revelers ring in 2009 in Times Square". NBC News. Associated Press. December 31, 2008. Retrieved November 12, 2013.
  24. ^ Morse, Robert (December 31, 2009). "America's Best High Schools Heads to Times Square". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
  25. ^ "Sgt. Salvatore Giunta in NYC for New Year's Eve". The Waterloo-Cedar Falls Courier. Associated Press. December 22, 2010. Retrieved November 12, 2013.
  26. ^ Greenblatt, Leah (December 6, 2011). "Nicki Minaj, Florence + the Machine, LMFAO, and more to perform on Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve – EXCLUSIVE". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on December 7, 2011. Retrieved February 29, 2020.
  27. ^ Seifman, David (December 28, 2012). "Rockettes to join Mayor Bloomberg on New Year's Eve". New York Post. Retrieved December 30, 2012.
  28. ^ Costa, Robert (December 30, 2013). "Sotomayor to officiate at Times Square New Year's Eve". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 30, 2013.
  29. ^ Kravitz, Derek (December 30, 2013). "Brrr-Braving the Ball Drop". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved January 3, 2014.
  30. ^ Roterman, Natalie (December 28, 2014). "New Year's In Times Square: Jencarlos Canela Will Be The First Latino To Push Ball Drop Countdown Button". Latin Times. Retrieved December 29, 2014.
  31. ^ a b "Crystal Ball Nearly Ready For New Year's Eve In Times Square". CBSNewYork.com. CBS Corporation. December 27, 2014. Retrieved December 28, 2014.
  32. ^ King, Kate (December 27, 2015). "Activist to Help Drop Crystal Ball In Times Square". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved December 31, 2015.
  33. ^ "António Guterres appointed next UN Secretary-General by acclamation". United Nations. United Nations News Service. October 13, 2016. Retrieved October 15, 2016.
  34. ^ Chuck, Elizabeth (December 26, 2016). "U.N. secretary-general to kick off Times Square New Year's Eve countdown". NBC News. Retrieved December 31, 2016.
  35. ^ "Founder of "Me Too" Movement, Tarana Burke, to be Special Guest of Times Square New Year's Eve" (PDF). timessquarenyc.org (Press release). Times Square Alliance. December 18, 2017. Retrieved December 18, 2017.
  36. ^ Wise, Justin (December 19, 2018). "Times Square New Year's celebration to honor media by bringing journalists onstage for ball drop". TheHill. Retrieved December 19, 2018.
  37. ^ "Times Square New Year's Eve Announces Journalists who will be Honored as the Evening's Special Guests" (PDF). timessquarenyc.org (Press release). Times Square Alliance. December 29, 2018. Retrieved February 2, 2019.
  38. ^ Parnell, Wes; McShane, Larry (December 28, 2019). "A Times Square deal: Four NYC high schoolers, two teachers get honor of pressing the button for the New Year's Eve ball drop ringing in 2020". New York Daily News. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
  39. ^ Nelson, Paul (December 29, 2019). "North Greenbush native to be part of Times Square celebration". Times Union. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
  40. ^ "New Year's Eve in New York City". United Press International. January 1, 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
  41. ^ "New Year's Eve Times Square ball drop". New York Post. January 1, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.
  42. ^ Fitzsimmons, Emma G. (January 1, 2022). "Eric Adams Takes Office as New York City's 110th Mayor at a Perilous Moment". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 3, 2022.
  43. ^ Calvan, Bobby Caina (January 1, 2022). "New York rings in 2022 with Times Square ball drop, but COVID-19 keeps crowd smaller". Global News. Associated Press. Retrieved January 3, 2022.
  44. ^ "Revelers ring in the new year in Times Square". Spectrum News NY1. January 1, 2023. Archived from the original on January 3, 2023. Retrieved February 5, 2023.
  45. ^ "Times Square New Year's Eve to Honor 2023 NWSL Champion NJ/NY Gotham FC As The Evening's Special Guest" (PDF). timessquarenyc.org (Press release). Times Square Alliance. December 19, 2023. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
  46. ^ a b Raftery, Isolde (December 31, 2012). "Across America, traditions of ham hocks, Watch Nights and the Times Square ball". NBCNews.com. Archived from the original on January 1, 2013. Retrieved December 20, 2013.
  47. ^ Weaver, Shaye (December 31, 2018). "Times Square NYE ball drop: It takes a 'confetti master' and his team to pull it off". AM New York. Retrieved December 4, 2019.
  48. ^ Mestel, Spenser (December 28, 2018). "How to Dump 3,000 Pounds of Confetti on Times Square". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 4, 2019.
  49. ^ Cooper, Gael Fashingbauer (January 1, 2012). "Fans angry that Cee Lo changed 'Imagine' lyrics". msnbc.com. Archived from the original on April 29, 2012. Retrieved April 18, 2012.
  50. ^ "Cruz To Perform 'Imagine' During New Year's Celebration". CBSNewYork.com. December 10, 2010. Retrieved December 27, 2013.
  51. ^ a b Perpetua, Matthew (January 2, 2012). "John Lennon Fans Outraged by Cee Lo Green's 'Imagine'". Rolling Stone.
  52. ^ "Live Times Square New Year's Eve Webcast: Watch Train, Cassadee Pope". Billboard.com. December 31, 2012. Retrieved December 27, 2013.
  53. ^ "New Year's Eve Organizers Release Star-Studded Roster Of Musical Talent Set To Perform Live In Times Square". TimesSquareNYC.org (Press release). Times Square Alliance. December 26, 2014. Archived from the original on December 27, 2014. Retrieved December 26, 2014.
  54. ^ a b "Workers To Install 288 New Waterford Crystals On New Year's Eve Ball". CBS New York. CBS Radio. December 27, 2015. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
  55. ^ "Times Square Alliance : Gavin DeGraw and Rachel Platten to Headline Musical Lineup for Times Square New Year's Eve Live, Commercial-Free Webcast and TV Pool Feed". TimesSquareNYC.org (Press release). Times Square Alliance. Retrieved December 23, 2016.
  56. ^ "Multi-Platinum Pop Singer and Songwriter Andy Grammer to Headline Musical Lineup for Times Square New Year's Eve Live, Commercial-Free Webcast and TV Pool Feed" (PDF). timessquarenyc.org (Press release). Times Square Alliance. December 18, 2017. Retrieved December 18, 2017.
  57. ^ "Multi – Platinum Pop Singer, Songwriter and 2019 Grammy Award Nominee Bebe Rexha to Headline Musical Lineup for Times Square New Year's Eve, with Chart – Topping Alt – Pop Band lovelytheband, on the Live, Commercial – Free Webcast and TV Pool Feed" (PDF). timessquarenyc.org (Press release). Times Square Alliance. December 13, 2018. Retrieved December 14, 2018.
  58. ^ Hudak, Joseph (December 30, 2019). "New Year's Eve 2020: How to Watch, Who's Performing, Ball Drop". Rolling Stone. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
  59. ^ Ganz, Jami (December 26, 2020). "Times Square New Year's Eve performers announced". nydailynews.com. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  60. ^ "Grammy-Nominated Singer-Songwriter KT Tunstall to Headline Musical Lineup for Times Square New Year's Eve" (PDF). timessquarenyc.org (Press release). Times Square Alliance. December 15, 2021. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
  61. ^ "Chelsea Cutler and JVKE to Lead Musical Lineup for Times Square New Year's Eve" (PDF). timessquareball.net. Times Square Alliance. December 19, 2022. Retrieved December 19, 2022.
  62. ^ "Times Square New Year's Eve Announces Select Musical Performances by Legendary Paul Anka and Multi-Platinum Hip Hop Artist Flo Rida" (PDF). timessquarenyc.org (Press release). Times Square Alliance. December 6, 2023. Retrieved December 7, 2023.
  63. ^ "Crews Clean Up Times Square After New Year's Celebration". CBSNewYork.com. CBS Radio. January 1, 2014. Retrieved December 30, 2014.
  64. ^ Harlan, Jennifer (December 31, 2022). "Day 31: How The Times Started a Beloved Tradition, in 10 … 9 … 8 …". The New York Times. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
  65. ^ a b c d e f g Feuer, Alan (December 27, 2009). "Deconstructed – Times Square Ball – Lots of Sparkle for a Swift Fall". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 25, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2013.
  66. ^ Dunlap, David W. (January 1, 2015). "1907-8 | The Times Drops the Ball". The New York Times. Retrieved September 6, 2022.
  67. ^ "What's Your Problem?". Newsday (Nassau Edition). December 30, 1965. p. 48. Retrieved July 18, 2022.
  68. ^ a b Kushner, David (December 30, 1999). "This New Year's Eve, Technology Will Drop the Ball". The New York Times. Retrieved November 9, 2013.
  69. ^ "History of Times Square". London: The Telegraph. July 27, 2011. Archived from the original on January 11, 2022. Retrieved January 13, 2013.
  70. ^ a b c d e Crump, William D. (2014). Encyclopedia of New Year's Holidays Worldwide. McFarland. p. 242. ISBN 9781476607481.
  71. ^ "Americans didn't count down the new year until the 1970s". NPR.org. Retrieved September 4, 2022.
  72. ^ McFadden, Robert D. (December 31, 1987). "'88 Countdown: 3, 2, 1, Leap Second, 0". The New York Times. Retrieved January 2, 2009.
  73. ^ a b Sutton, Larry (December 29, 1995). "Bigger Ball to Peg Square". New York Daily News. Retrieved November 6, 2013.
  74. ^ a b c Barron, James (December 31, 2009). "When Party Is Over, the Ball Lands Here". The New York Times. Retrieved January 15, 2013.
  75. ^ Goodnough, Abby (December 29, 1998). "Here Comes 2000, With Sponsors, Too; Official Products in the Right Place: Millennial Partying in Times Sq". The New York Times. Retrieved November 9, 2013.
  76. ^ Kelley, Tina (December 30, 1999). "There's Another Countdown Before the Famed '10, 9, 8 . . .'". The New York Times. Retrieved November 9, 2013.
  77. ^ a b Wilson, Greg (December 15, 2001). "New Year Theme Right On The Ball". New York Daily News. Retrieved November 9, 2013.
  78. ^ a b "Memorial Museum to Accept Crystals from 2001–2002 Times Square Ball Honoring 9/11 Victims, Heroes". National September 11 Memorial & Museum. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
  79. ^ Boxer, Sarah B. (December 31, 2007). "NYC ball drop goes 'green' on 100th anniversary". CNN. Retrieved December 2, 2012.
  80. ^ a b c "New Year's Eve Preparations Under Way In Times Square". CBSNewYork.com. December 27, 2013. Retrieved December 27, 2013.
  81. ^ "Waterford and Times Square New Year's Eve Reveal "Gift of Imagination" Crystal Design as Part of New 10-Year "Greatest Gifts" Series". Business Wire (Press release). Waterford Crystal. December 27, 2013. Retrieved December 27, 2013.
  82. ^ Ismail, Aymann (December 30, 2016). "The "Japan Countdown" Is the Best Way to Do New Year's in Times Square". Slate. ISSN 1091-2339. Retrieved February 5, 2024.
  83. ^ Lynn, Terri (December 31, 2015). "Times Square New Year's Eve Revelers Already Celebrating". South Florida Reporter. Retrieved February 5, 2024.
  84. ^ "Philips hue to Mark Colorful Start to 2014 at Times Square New Year's Eve Celebration" (Press release). Philips. December 17, 2013. Archived from the original on December 20, 2013. Retrieved December 20, 2013.
  85. ^ "Times Square Ball Mystery Brews: Where Did '2023' Go?". NBC New York. January 4, 2023. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
  86. ^ Seeman, Matthew (December 27, 2023). "Times Square ball for New Year's features tie-in to Fontainebleau Las Vegas". KSNV. Retrieved January 2, 2024.
  87. ^ Morillo, Elly (December 28, 2023). "2024 NYE ball unveiled ahead of iconic Times Square celebration". News 12 Networks. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
  88. ^ Coleman, Justine (December 15, 2020). "Times Square New Year's Eve will not have public audience". TheHill. Retrieved December 16, 2020.
  89. ^ "Gloria Gaynor to perform at Times Square New Year's Eve". ABC News. Associated Press. December 15, 2020. Archived from the original on December 16, 2020. Retrieved December 16, 2020.
  90. ^ Gold, Michael (December 30, 2020). "No Crowds, but Times Square Ball Drop Is Still Happening. Here's How". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 2, 2021.
  91. ^ "New Year's Eve Countdown: Times Square Nearly Empty, Save For Select Frontline Workers And VIP Guests". CBS New York. December 31, 2020. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
  92. ^ Weaver, Shaye (December 16, 2020). "There's a wild new way to watch the Times Square ball drop this year". Time Out New York. Retrieved December 17, 2020.
  93. ^ Stubbs, Mike (December 10, 2020). "Esports To Feature Heavily In Virtual Times Square New Year Celebrations". Forbes. Retrieved December 16, 2020.
  94. ^ Ly, Laura; Hanna, Jason (December 23, 2021). "Times Square New Year's Eve celebration will be scaled back, city says". CNN. Retrieved December 23, 2021.
  95. ^ a b Moshtaghian, Artemis; Sgueglia, Kristina (November 16, 2021). "NYC will allow thousands to join in Times Square NYE celebration, with proof of vaccination". CNN. Retrieved November 16, 2021.
  96. ^ Zraick, Karen (December 23, 2021). "New Year's Eve celebration in Times Square is scaled back as Omicron spreads". The New York Times. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
  97. ^ Schwartz, Ryan (December 22, 2021). "Fox Scraps Live New Year's Eve Special in Times Square Due to Omicron Variant — Will Rival Networks Do the Same?". TVLine. Retrieved December 22, 2021.
  98. ^ White, Peter (December 22, 2021). "Fox Cancels 'New Year's Eve Toast & Roast 2022' Due To Omicron". Deadline. Retrieved December 22, 2021.
  99. ^ "Times Square braces for one of coldest New Year's Eve parties on record". The Guardian. Associated Press. December 31, 2017. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved January 1, 2018.
  100. ^ Theresa Waldrop; Catherine E. Shoichet (December 31, 2017). "New year brings record cold across US". CNN.com. Retrieved January 2, 2018.
  101. ^ "New Year's Eve/Ball Drop Weather at Central Park" (PDF). National Weather Service Forecast Office New York, New York. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 25, 2023. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
  102. ^ a b "Meet the Team Behind Times Square New Year's Eve". TV Technology. NewBay Media. December 22, 2016. Retrieved December 30, 2016.
  103. ^ Taub, Erica A. (December 24, 2009). "New Year's Eve in Times Square Is Now a Webcast". The New York Times. Retrieved December 6, 2012.
  104. ^ Shriver, Jerry (December 27, 2007). "Extra-bright ball to drop at Times Square". USA Today. Retrieved December 6, 2012.
  105. ^ a b Stelter, Brian (December 31, 2011). "4 Decades Later, He Still Counts". New York Times. p. C1. Retrieved January 1, 2012.
  106. ^ a b Barmash, Jerry (December 19, 2012). "Marking New Year's Eve at Times Square Without Dick Clark". FishbowlNY. Archived from the original on December 30, 2012. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
  107. ^ Mitovich, Matt Webb (January 1, 2018). "Ratings: Ryan Seacrest's Rockin' Eve Hits All-Time Highs, Fox's Steve Harvey a Big Improvement Over Pitbull". TVLine. Retrieved January 2, 2018.
  108. ^ Levin, Gary (January 4, 2012). "Nielsens: Clark's 'Rockin' Eve,' football start year well". USA Today. Retrieved November 30, 2012.
  109. ^ a b Avalos, Regina (January 1, 2023). "Saturday TV Ratings: Hell's Kitchen, New Year's Rockin' Eve, Nashville's Big Bash, A Toast to 2022!, iHeartRadio Music Festival". canceled + renewed TV shows - TV Series Finale. Retrieved January 3, 2023.
  110. ^ a b Mitovich, Matt Webb (November 29, 2021). "Miley Cyrus and SNL's Pete Davidson to Host New Year's Eve Special for NBC". TVLine.
  111. ^ "Countdown to 2023: Preparations underway in Times Square for New Year's Eve celebrations". CBS News New York. CBS News and Stations. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
  112. ^ "Ring in the new year with Ryan, Carson or Anderson". Bradenton Herald. Archived from the original on December 14, 2013. Retrieved November 14, 2013.
  113. ^ Rose, Lacey (May 12, 2014). "Pitbull to Host New Year's Eve Live Show for Fox". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved December 19, 2014.
  114. ^ Steinberg, Brian (October 11, 2017). "CNN Will Replace Kathy Griffin With Andy Cohen for New Year's Eve". Variety. Retrieved November 18, 2017.
  115. ^ Lubitz, Rachel (December 30, 2013). "TV highlights: Networks compete for most entertaining New Year's show". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 31, 2013.
  116. ^ a b Turnquist, Kristi (December 28, 2021). "Celebrate New Year's Eve on TV: What to watch to ring in 2022". oregonlive. Retrieved September 3, 2022.
  117. ^ Oldenberg, Ann (December 29, 2005). "Battle of Times Square". USA Today. Retrieved January 5, 2013.
  118. ^ Lynch, Stephen (December 31, 1999). "New Year's song remains ingrained in public mind". The Orange County Register. Archived from the original on April 26, 2005.
  119. ^ Collins, Scott (December 25, 2006). "Past, Present, and...Future?". Los Angeles Times. p. E1.
  120. ^ Moore, Frazier (December 26, 2001). "Next week to be 25th New Year's Eve without Guy Lombardo". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Associated Press. Retrieved January 1, 2007.
  121. ^ Terry, Carol Burton. "New Guy Lombardo? Dick Clark sees New Year's tradition". The Milwaukee Sentinel. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
  122. ^ Andreeva, Nellie (September 9, 2021). "CBS Returns To New Year's Eve Live Programming With 'Nashville's Big Bash' Special Featuring Blake Shelton, Miranda Lambert, Brooks & Dunn & More". Deadline. Retrieved September 10, 2021.
  123. ^ O'Connell, Mikey (November 16, 2017). "Fox Swaps Pitbull for Steve Harvey on New Year's Eve". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved November 18, 2017.
  124. ^ Evans, Greg (December 2, 2020). "Ken Jeong And Joel McHale To Ring In 2021 As Hosts Of Fox's New Year's Eve Special". Deadline. Retrieved December 29, 2020.
  125. ^ Schwartz, Ryan (December 2, 2020). "Ken Jeong and Joel McHale to Host Fox's New Year's Eve Countdown Special, Replacing Steve Harvey". TVLine. Retrieved December 29, 2020.
  126. ^ Lovece, Frank (December 22, 2021). "Fox cancels NYC New Year's Eve show due to COVID-19 concerns". Newsday. Retrieved January 2, 2022.
  127. ^ Bobbin, Jay (December 28, 2000). "Dick Clark offers longer New Year's Eve special". Ellensburg Daily Record. Retrieved April 20, 2012.
  128. ^ "Carson Daly stakes his claim on New Year's Eve". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. December 31, 2004. Retrieved January 5, 2013.
  129. ^ "Snooki 'dropped' from Times Square New Year's Eve celebration". Staten Island Advance. December 30, 2010. Retrieved October 8, 2012.
  130. ^ Statt, Nick (October 26, 2018). "Fortnite star Ninja is getting his own 12-hour New Years Eve broadcast in Times Square". The Verge. Retrieved September 7, 2019.
  131. ^ Ruppert, Lilana 'Lili' (January 1, 2019). "'Fortnite' Star Ninja's Attempt To Get Times Square To Do The Floss Dance Failed Miserably". Comicbook.com. Retrieved September 7, 2019.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Times Square Ball.


40°45′23″N 73°59′11″W / 40.7564°N 73.9865°W / 40.7564; -73.9865

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Times_Square_Ball&oldid=1217835474"