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Edinburgh University Socialist Society

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Edinburgh University Socialist Society
AbbreviationE.U.S.S.
Formation19 March 1884; 140 years ago (1884-03-19)
PurposeEducation, discussion, debate, political agitation, advocacy
AffiliationsEdinburgh University Students' Association
Websiteedunisocialists.wordpress.com
Formerly called
Edinburgh University Reform Society

Edinburgh University Socialist Society is a society at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland which advocates a "more just and equal society, based on democratic control of the economy".[1]

The Society has existed in various forms since it was initially founded in 1884, stating in its manifesto: "Utopia now: we can bring it about. The power is ours if we have the will".[2] One of the key founders of the society was Léo Meillet, who had been active in the Paris Commune as a member of the "Committee for Public Safety".[3] It is believed to have been Britain's first university socialist society.[4]

The Society played a key role in the early development of the socialist movement in Scotland, including hosting the first "indoor preaching of Modern Socialism" in Edinburgh on 19 March 1884, with William Morris as the main speaker. The talk was titled "Useful Labour versus Useless Toil", The Scotsman reported a "good attendance, a considerable proportion of those present being ladies".[5][6][7] Later that year the society also hosted a lecture by the influential positivist, Edward Spencer Beesly.[8]

In 1885, following the realisation of the stigma associated with 'socialism', the Society briefly changed its name to Edinburgh University Reform Society.[9]

Russian Nobel Prize–winning physicist and revolutionary Igor Tamm was active in the society as a student in 1913.[10]

Experimental zoologist and critic of eugenics, Lancelot Hogben played an active role in the Society in the early 1920s.[11]

Poet J. K. Annand was the Society's Secretary during his time at the university in the late 1920s.[12]

In the 1930s members included David Pitt, who went on to become a civil rights activist and Britain's longest serving black parliamentarian; Robert McIntyre, who went on to be Leader and then President of the Scottish National Party; and Jessie Kocmanová, who went on to become a leading scholar on William Morris.[13][14]

In 1949 the society host a performance by singer, actor and civil rights activist Paul Robeson.[15] Later that year Max Born (pioneer of quantum physics and later winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics) used a meeting of the society to express his opinions on atomic weapons and foreign policy.[16]

References

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  1. ^ "Socialist Society – Edinburgh University Students' Association". Retrieved 15 July 2012.
  2. ^ Pinkney, Tony (5 December 2010). "In Praise of Student Protest – William Morris Unbound". Retrieved 15 July 2012.
  3. ^ Morgan, Austen (1989). James Connolly : a political biography. Manchester: Manchester University Press. p. 19. ISBN 9780719029585.
  4. ^ Barcan, Alan (2002). Radical students : the old left at Sydney University. Carlton South: Melbourne Univ. Press. p. 350. ISBN 9780522850178.
  5. ^ "Edinburgh University Socialist – Lecture by WM. Morris". The Scotsman. 20 March 1884. p. 6.
  6. ^ Gilray, John (1909). Early Days of the Socialist Movement in Edinburgh. Edinburgh.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  7. ^ Kenefick, William (2007). Red Scotland! : the rise and decline of the Scottish Radical Left, c. 1872 to 1932. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. p. 59. ISBN 978-0748625185.
  8. ^ "Edinburgh University Socialist Society Lecture by Professor Beesly". The Scotsman. 11 November 1884. p. 7.
  9. ^ Knox, W. W. (1999). Industrial Nation – Work, Culture and Society in Scotland, 1800 – Present. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 165–166. ISBN 0-7486-1084-7.
  10. ^ Bouis, Gennady Gorelik ; with Antonina W. (2005). The world of Andrei Sakharov a Russian physicist's path to freedom. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 308. ISBN 9780195343748.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  11. ^ Crow, ed. by James F.; Dove, William F. (2000). Perspectives on genetics : anecdotal, historical, and critical commentaries, 1987-1998. Madison [u.a.]: University of Wisconsin Press. p. 507. ISBN 9780299166045. {{cite book}}: |first= has generic name (help)
  12. ^ Bell, Alan R. "Sources for Scottish Labour History in the Manuscripts Division of the National Library of Scotland". Archived from the original on 24 September 2012. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
  13. ^ Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). House of Lords. 24 November 1976. col. 11.
  14. ^ "ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR (DOCENT) JESSIE KOCMANOVÁ, M. A., PhD., CSc: A SEVENTIETH BIRTHDAY TRIBUTE" (PDF). Sborník Prací Filozofické Fakulty Brněnské Univerzity Studia Minora Facultatis Philosophicae Universitatis Brunensis K 7 (1985) - Brno Studies in English (16). 1985. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
  15. ^ Shepperson, George (Sam) (1998). "Paul Robeson in Edinburgh". University of Edinburgh Journal. 37–38: 233–8.
  16. ^ "Atomic Energy Control". The Scotsman. 28 November 1949. p. 6.
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