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WVMT

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Coordinates: 44°32′4.00″N 73°13′15.00″W / 44.5344444°N 73.2208333°W / 44.5344444; -73.2208333
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WVMT
Broadcast areaChamplain Valley
Frequency620 kHz
BrandingNews/Talk 620 WVMT
Programming
FormatTalk Radio
AffiliationsABC News Radio
Fox News Radio
Westwood One
Premiere Radio Networks
New York Yankees Radio Network
Ownership
Owner
  • Paul S. Goldman
  • (Sison Broadcasting, Inc.)
OperatorVox AM/FM, LLC
WXXX, WCPV, WEAV, WEZF, WVTK, WXZO
History
First air date
October 10, 1924; 100 years ago (1924-10-10) (experimental 1922-1924)
Former call signs
WCAX (1922–1963)
Former frequencies
360 meters (1922–1925)
1190 kHz (1926–1927)
1180 kHz (1927–1928)
1200 kHz (1928–1941)
1230 kHz (1941–1942)[1]
Call sign meaning
Vermont[2]
Technical information
Facility ID29923
ClassB
Power5,000 watts
Transmitter coordinates
44°32′4.00″N 73°13′15.00″W / 44.5344444°N 73.2208333°W / 44.5344444; -73.2208333
Translator(s)96.3 W242BK (Colchester)
Links
WebcastListen live
Websitewww.wvmtradio.com

WVMT (620 kHz) is a commercial AM radio station licensed to Burlington, Vermont, and serving the Champlain Valley of Vermont and New York. WVMT is simulcast on FM translator station W242BK at 96.3 MHz. The translator's owner, Vox AM/FM, LLC, operates WVMT under a local marketing agreement (LMA) and is in the process of acquiring it from local businessman Paul S. Goldman. The radio studios and offices are within Fort Ethan Allen in Colchester, with Vox's other stations.

WVMT’s transmitter power is 5,000 watts, as a Class B station, using a directional antenna with slightly different daytime and nighttime directional patterns in order to protect other stations on the AM 620 frequency, principally, WTMJ in Milwaukee. Its daytime signal covers most of Northern Vermont, Northeastern New York and part of Quebec, Canada. At night, the station adjusts its coverage to concentrate the signal around the Burlington and Plattsburgh, New York areas. WVMT's easily identifiable three-tower array is shown on Lake Champlain navigation charts, located in Colchester, near Malletts Bay.[3]

Programming

Weekdays begin with a local news and information show, The Morning Drive, hosted by Marcus Certa and Kurt Wright. The rest of the weekday schedule is made up of nationally syndicated shows, Brian Kilmeade, Jimmy Failla, The Ramsey Show with Dave Ramsey, Jim Bohannon and Coast to Coast AM with George Noory.[4] Boston-based Howie Carr is heard on weekday afternoons.

Weekends feature shows on money, health, home repair, cars, pets, law, dining, wine and beer. Weekend syndicated shows include Glenn Beck, At Home with Gary Sullivan, Bill Handel on the Law, The Pet Show with Warren Eckstein, Leo Laporte, The Tech Guy, Ron Annanian, The Car Doctor and Somewhere in Time with Art Bell. WVMT carries New York Yankees Baseball games. Most hours begin with ABC News Radio.

History

University of Vermont

WVMT is the oldest radio station in Vermont.[5] It began test transmissions on May 20, 1922.[6] The call sign was WCAX, and it was owned by the University of Vermont (UVM).[7]

In its early years, WCAX largely operated on an experimental basis,[8] and it was not until October 10, 1924 that the station formally signed on.[9] WCAX was run by UVM students and faculty.[9][10] Most of its programming consisting of farming information from the University's Extension Service.[11] Some reports say the call letters stood for "College of Agriculture Extension" in recognition of this service.[11]

The station's license was granted, and the call letters assigned, on May 13, 1922.[8] That assignment was around the same time as WCAU (now WPHT) in Philadelphia and WCAY (now WTMJ) in Milwaukee, so it is likely the station did not request the WCAX call sign.[12] Initially operating at 833 kHz (as most stations did at that time).[7] It moved to 1200 kHz by 1925,[13] to 1190 kHz in 1926,[14] to 1180 kHz in 1927,[15] and then back to 1200 in November 1928.[16]

Burlington Daily News

By 1931, the University of Vermont did not have the funds to continue its operation of WCAX, largely due to the need to purchase newer equipment required by the Federal Radio Commission. On June 17 it sold the station to the Burlington Daily News.[8][17] At that time, the newspaper was controlled by Dr. Horatio Nelson Jackson, the first person to drive across the country in a motor car.[10] The Daily News relaunched WCAX as a commercial station.[10] on November 4, 1931;[17] However, under the terms of the sale, UVM continued to broadcast its programming on the station. On August 19, 1937, the station's tower was struck by lightning during a severe storm.[8] Charles Hasbrook bought WCAX and the Burlington Daily News in 1939. The following year, the station joined the CBS Radio Network.[10] WCAX carried CBS dramas, comedies, news, sports, game shows, soap operas and big band broadcasts during the "Golden Age of Radio."

The North American Regional Broadcasting Agreement (NARBA) required the station to move to 1230 kilocycles in 1941.[18] The following year, WCAX moved to its current frequency, 620 kHz.[19] Also in 1941, the Daily News was sold off.[20] But Hasbrook retained the station through the WCAX Broadcasting Corporation.[19] (The 1230 frequency is now occupied by WJOY.)

Television station

A television station, Channel 3 WMVT, was launched on September 26, 1954. It was renamed WCAX-TV two years later.[20] By 1960, WCAX Radio had switched from CBS to NBC Radio, even though WCAX-TV 3 remains a CBS TV network affiliate.[21] The two stations maintained one of Vermont's largest broadcast news departments.

WVMT

In 1963, Hasbrook sold WCAX to James Broadcasting, a company controlled by Simon Goldman, that also owned WJTN in Jamestown, New York. The call letters for 620 AM were changed to WVMT.[22] (The previous call letters remain on WCAX-TV, which, until 2017; was owned by the family of Hasbrook's stepson, Stuart T. Martin Jr.)[20] From the 1960s through the 80s, WVMT had a middle-of-the-road music format.[23] The station had placed more of an emphasis on oldies by 1980, but largely remained middle-of-the-road.[24] By 1984, the station had shifted to an adult contemporary format.[25] A few years later, in 1986, it also incorporated some oldies titles.[26] WVMT gained an FM sister station in 1990, when James Broadcasting purchased Top 40 outlet 95.5 WXXX from Atlantic Ventures.[27]

By 1994, WVMT had shifted its music programming entirely to oldies, and had also incorporated some talk shows.[28] By 1999, the station had formally moved to an all-talk format.[29] Paul Goldman's company, Sison Broadcasting, purchased WVMT and WXXX in 1997.[27][30] WVMT and WXXX were sold to Vox AM/FM LLC in October 2018 pending FCC approval. Vox took over the stations under a local marketing agreement (LMA) on January 1, 2019.[31]

Translator

Call sign Frequency City of license FID ERP (W) HAAT Class Transmitter coordinates FCC info
W242BK 96.3 FM Colchester, Vermont 140407 25 32.8 m (108 ft) D 44°30′22.00″N 73°9′0.00″W / 44.5061111°N 73.1500000°W / 44.5061111; -73.1500000 (W242BK) LMS

References

  1. ^ "WVMT history cards" (PDF). CDBS Public Access. Federal Communications Commission. Retrieved January 13, 2019.
  2. ^ "Call Letter Origins". Radio History on the Web.
  3. ^ "WVMT-AM Radio Station Coverage Map".
  4. ^ "Choose the Best Glasses".
  5. ^ Mishkind, Barry (October 15, 2008). "The Oldest Stations in the United States by State". The Broadcast Archive. Retrieved November 1, 2010.
  6. ^ Broadcasting/Cable Yearbook 1989 (PDF). 1989. p. B-214. Retrieved November 1, 2010.
  7. ^ a b "U. S. Radio Stations as of June 30, 1922". History of American Broadcasting. Retrieved November 7, 2010.
  8. ^ a b c d Frost, S. E. (1971). Education's Own Stations. Ayer Publishing. pp. 444–6. ISBN 0-405-03573-X. Retrieved September 16, 2011.
  9. ^ a b "Vermont History Timeline". Vermont State Historic Sites. Vermont Division for Historic Preservation. Archived from the original on June 9, 2007. Retrieved September 18, 2011.
  10. ^ a b c d Duffy, John J.; Samuel B. Hand; Ralph H. Orth (2003). The Vermont Encyclopedia. University Press of New England. p. 313. ISBN 1-58465-086-9. Retrieved November 8, 2010.
  11. ^ a b "All About WCAX-TV". WCAX.com. Retrieved November 7, 2010.
  12. ^ "The One Hundred Oldest Stations in the United States". The Broadcast Archive. November 20, 2001. Retrieved November 7, 2010.
  13. ^ "U. S. Radio Stations as of June 30, 1925". History of American Broadcasting. Retrieved November 7, 2010.
  14. ^ Radex. 3 (1). Cleveland, Ohio: The Radex Press: 11–12. October 1926 http://www.davidgleason.com/Archive%20Radex/Radex%203-1%2026%2010.pdf. Retrieved November 8, 2010. {{cite journal}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  15. ^ "U. S. Radio Stations as of June 30, 1927". History of American Broadcasting. Retrieved November 8, 2010.
  16. ^ Radex. Cleveland, Ohio: The Radex Press: 18, 54. October 1928 http://www.davidgleason.com/Archive%20Radex/Radex%2024%2028%2010.pdf. Retrieved November 8, 2010. {{cite journal}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  17. ^ a b "A Chronology of AM Radio Broadcasting 1900-1960". History of American Broadcasting. Retrieved November 8, 2010.
  18. ^ Radex. Emerson, New Jersey: The Radex Publishing Company: 68. September–October 1941 http://www.davidgleason.com/Archive%20Radex/Radex%20145%2041%2009-10.pdf. Retrieved November 8, 2010. {{cite journal}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  19. ^ a b Broadcasting Yearbook 1943 (PDF). 1943. p. 148. Retrieved November 8, 2010.
  20. ^ a b c Dispirito Wales, Mary Ann (February 25, 2008). "Vermont's Early Pioneers Of Radio, Television Broadcasting Centered Around Burlington". Champlain Business Journal. Retrieved November 8, 2010.
  21. ^ Broadcasting Yearbook 1960 (PDF). 1960. p. A-241. Retrieved November 8, 2010.
  22. ^ Broadcasting Yearbook 1964 (PDF). 1964. p. B-162. Retrieved November 9, 2010.
  23. ^ Broadcasting Yearbook 1972 (PDF). 1972. p. B-130. Retrieved November 9, 2010.
  24. ^ Broadcasting Yearbook 1981 (PDF). 1981. p. C-240. Retrieved November 9, 2010.
  25. ^ Broadcasting/Cablecasting Yearbook 1985 (PDF). 1985. p. B-278. Retrieved November 9, 2010.
  26. ^ Broadcasting/Cablecasting Yearbook 1987 (PDF). 1987. p. B-293. Retrieved November 10, 2010.
  27. ^ a b "Mergers & Acquisitions: 1997". Business People—Vermont. Retrieved November 10, 2010.
  28. ^ Tymecki, Joe (August 20, 1994). "Burlington VT Plattsburgh NY RADIO - WEXP". rec.radio.broadcasting. Google Groups. Retrieved November 10, 2010.
  29. ^ Fybush, Scott (April 23, 1999). "WABY Goes All-News". North East RadioWatch. Retrieved November 10, 2010.
  30. ^ Fybush, Scott (February 1, 1997). "Tower For Sale, WFCR on WTTT". North East RadioWatch. Retrieved November 10, 2010.
  31. ^ Vox AM/FM Acquires WVMT/WXXX Burlington VT Lance Venta, radioINSIGHT, October 15, 2018
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