Philander Smith University

	Philander Smith College Historic District
	U.S. National Register of Historic Places
	U.S. Historic district
Location	Roughly bounded by 13th, 11th, Izard, and State Sts., Little Rock, Arkansas
Area	less than one acre
Architect	Almand, John Parks
Architectural style	Colonial Revival, Bungalow/Craftsman, et al
NRHP reference No.	99000229
Added to NRHP	September 13, 1999

Philander Smith College
Type	Private, HBCU
Established	1877: Walden Seminary ; 1882: Philander Smith College
Religious affiliation	United Methodist Church
Academic affiliations	UNCF
Endowment	$3 million
President	Roderick L. Smothers
Students	760
Location	Little Rock, Arkansas, U.S.
Colors	Green and gold
Sporting affiliations	NAIA
Website	philander.edu

Philander Smith College is a private historically black college, in Little Rock, Arkansas. Philander Smith College is affiliated with the United Methodist Church and is a founding member of the United Negro College Fund (UNCF). Philander Smith College is accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools.

History

Philander Smith College was officially founded in 1877 under the name of Walden Seminary to provide educational opportunities for freed slaves west of the Mississippi River. In 1882 the school was renamed Philander Smith College in honor of the financial contributions of Adeline Smith, widow of Philander Smith. It was chartered as a four-year college in 1883 and conferred its first bachelor's degree in 1888. In 1933, it merged the assets of the George R. Smith College in Sedalia, Missouri, which burned down in 1925.^[1] In 1943, Philander Smith was accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools.

During the Civil Rights Movement, Philander Smith College was a pioneer in activism: many of its students engaged in nonviolent resistance against segregation laws or customs (such as sitting in at "whites-only" lunch counters).

Rankings and Education Conservancy

Dr. Walter Kimbrough, former president of Philander Smith College, joined the Education Conservancy in criticizing the annual U.S. News and World Report college rankings; he signed a letter circulating among college presidents that asks them to refrain from participating in the peer assessment portion of the survey.^[2]^[3]

Campus

The school campus is located in central Little Rock. Interstate 630 (the Mills Freeway) was constructed just north of the campus, which is bounded by 10th and 14th streets to the north and south, and Gaines and Chester streets to the east and west. The core of the campus was originally built for Little Rock Junior College (now the University of Arkansas at Little Rock), and a two-block section of it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. One of its centerpieces is the former U.M. Rose School building, now the Cox Administration Building, designed by the noted Arkansas architect John Parks Almand in 1915, when he was working for Charles L. Thompson. The campus also includes the "Old Gym", a gymnasium built by the WPA during the Great Depression; and a former barracks building of the Camp Robinson Air Force Base, which was moved here in 1948.^[5]

Athletics

Philander Smith teams, nicknamed the Panthers, are part of the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA), primarily competing in the Gulf Coast Athletic Conference (GCAC). Men's sports include basketball and track & field; while women's sports include basketball, cheerleading, track & field and volleyball.

Philander Smith's 2012–13 men's basketball team made history by bringing home their first Gulf Coast Athletic Conference (GCAC) tournament title.^[6]

On Feb. 21, 1989, Philander Smith gained a 92–89 victory over Rust College of Holly Springs, Mississippi, on their court, ending the longest home-court winning streak in NCAA Division III women's basketball history.

Notable alumni

Name	Class year	Notability	Reference(s)
"Geese" Ausbie		former Harlem Globetrotters player and coach
Al Bell		founder of Stax Records and former president of Motown Records
Isaac M. Burgan		President of Paul Quinn College from 1883–1891, 1911–1914
James Hal Cone	1958	major figure in systematic theology and liberation theology
L. Clifford Davis	1945	civil rights, attorney, judge	^[7]
Joycelyn Elders	1952	former Surgeon General of the United States
Stephanie Flowers		Arkansas State Senator since 2011 and former member of the Arkansas House of Representatives from Pine Bluff	^[8]
Scipio Africanus Jones	coursework before transfer to Shorter College	lawyer and businessman
Calvin King	1975	farm developmer, and the President of the Arkansas Land and Farm Development Corp
Amina Claudine Myers		musician	^[9]
Elijah Pitts	1961	former Green Bay Packers player
Lottie Shackelford		former mayor of Little Rock, Arkansas
Robert L. Williams	1953	prominent figure in the history of African-American psychology
Deon Cole		comedian

Devon Scott (born 1994), basketball player in the Israel Basketball Premier League

Notable faculty

Name	Department	Notability	Reference
Lee Lorch		mathematician and civil rights activist
Georg Iggers		historian	10

Notes

^ http://www.soulofamerica.com/7723.0.0.1.0.0.phtml
^ Kamara, Margaret (28 June 2007). "Are U.S. News Rankings Inherently Biased Against Black Colleges?". Diverse Issues in Higher Education. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007.
^ "Growing Challenge to 'U.S. News'". Inside Higher Ed. 18 May 2007.
^ "National Register Information System – (#99000229)". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
^ "NRHP nomination for Philander Smith College Historic District". Arkansas Preservation. Retrieved 2015-12-09.
^ "Panthers Bring the GCAC Championship Home". Retrieved 12 June 2013.
^ Kilpatrick, Judith. "Desegregating the University of Arkansas School of Law: L. Clifford Davis and the Six Pioneers" (PDF). Arkansas Black Lawyers. Retrieved 17 December 2018.
^ "Stephanie Anne Flowers". intelius.com. Retrieved April 17, 2015.
^ Lewis, George E. (2008). A Power Stronger Than Itself: The AACM and American Experimental Music. University of Chicago Press. pp. 127–128.

External links

34°44′13″N 92°16′57″W / 34.73686°N 92.28249°W / 34.73686; -92.28249

[1] ttps://www.soulofamerica.com/7723.0.0.1.0.0.phtml

[2] Kamara, Margaret (28 June 2007). "Are U.S. News Rankings Inherently Biased Against Black Colleges?". Diverse Issues in Higher Education. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007.

[3] "Growing Challenge to 'U.S. News'". Inside Higher Ed. 18 May 2007.

[nris-4] "National Register Information System – (#99000229)". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.

[NRHP-5] "NRHP nomination for Philander Smith College Historic District". Arkansas Preservation. Retrieved 2015-12-09.

[6] "Panthers Bring the GCAC Championship Home". Retrieved 12 June 2013.

[ABL-7] Kilpatrick, Judith. "Desegregating the University of Arkansas School of Law: L. Clifford Davis and the Six Pioneers" (PDF). Arkansas Black Lawyers. Retrieved 17 December 2018.

[8] "Stephanie Anne Flowers". intelius.com. Retrieved April 17, 2015.

[9] Lewis, George E. (2008). A Power Stronger Than Itself: The AACM and American Experimental Music. University of Chicago Press. pp. 127–128.

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