1938 German parliamentary election and referendum

1938 German parliamentary election

10 April 1938 (1938-04-10) 4 December 1938 (1938-12-04)
All 813 seats in the Reichstag 407 seats needed for a majority
Registered	49,634,569 9.2%
Turnout	49,435,623 (99.6%) 0.6pp
Majority party   Leader Adolf Hitler Party NSDAP Leader since 29 July 1921 Last election 98.8%, 741 seats Seats won 813 (Sole legal party) Seat change 72 Popular vote 48,905,004 Percentage 99.1% Swing 0.3pp
Chancellor before election Adolf Hitler NSDAP Chancellor after election Adolf Hitler NSDAP

Parliamentary elections were held in Germany (including recently annexed Austria) on 10 April 1938. They were the final elections to the Reichstag during Nazi rule and took the form of a single-question referendum asking whether voters approved of a single list of Nazi and pro-Nazi guest candidates for the 813-member Reichstag as well as the recent annexation of Austria. Turnout in the election was officially 99.6% with 99.1% voting 'yes' in Germany and Austria.

The elections were held largely to rally official support from the new Ostmark (Austrian) province, although further elections for 41 seats were held in the recently annexed Sudetenland on 4 December. NSDAP candidates and "guests" officially received 97.32% of the votes.

The recently completed Kraft durch Freude cruise ship MV Wilhelm Gustloff was anchored in international waters near the United Kingdom to serve as a floating polling station for German and Austrian citizens living in the UK. On 10 April 1938, 1,978 voters (including 806 Austrians) were ferried from Tilbury, east of London. Only ten voted against annexation.

Results

See also: 1938 Austrian Anschluss referendum

Germany and Austria

Ballot reading: "Do you approve of the reunification of Austria with the German Reich accomplished on 13 March 1938 and do you vote for the list of our Führer, Adolf Hitler?"

Party		Votes	%	Seats
	Nazi Party and guests	48,905,004	99.08	813
Against		454,952	0.92	–
Total		49,359,956	100.00	813
Valid votes		49,359,956	99.85
Invalid/blank votes		75,667	0.15
Total votes		49,435,623	100.00
Registered voters/turnout		49,634,569	99.60
Source: Direct Democracy, Direct Democracy

Sudetenland

Ballot for the Sudeten election, carried out on 4 December after the annexation of the Sudetenland. It would be the last election under Nazi rule.

Party		Votes	%	Seats
	Nazi Party and guests	2,464,681	98.90	41
Against		27,427	1.10	–
Total		2,492,108	100.00	41
Valid votes		2,492,108	99.78
Invalid/blank votes		5,496	0.22
Total votes		2,497,604	100.00
Registered voters/turnout		2,532,863	98.61
Source: Direct Democracy

Aftermath

The new Reichstag, the last of the German Reich, convened for the first time on 30 January 1939, electing a presidium headed by incumbent President of the Reichstag Hermann Göring. It convened only a further seven times, the last on 26 July 1942. On 25 January 1943, Hitler postponed elections for a new Reichstag until after the war, with the inaugural to take place after another electoral term, subsequently on 30 January 1947—by which point the body, and the Nazi state, had ceased to exist. They were the final elections held in a united Germany prior to 1990 after German reunification.

External links

• Electoral poster for the 10 April 1938 Reichstag election and referendum