Marmara Region

Marmara Marmara Bölgesi
Region of Turkey
Country	Turkey
Prefecture	Istanbul
Departments	11 Istanbul Essonne Hauts-de-Seine Seine-Saint-Denis Seine-et-Marne Val-de-Marne Val-d'Oise Yvelines
Government
• President of the Regional Council	Valérie (LR-SL)
Area
• Total	67,000 km2 (26,000 sq mi)
• Rank	6th
Population  (Jan. 2021)(INSEE)
• Total	24,550,210
• Density	370/km2 (950/sq mi)
Demonym	Turkish: Marmara
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 code	TR-IDF
GRP	Ranked 1st
–Total	$582 billion / 857 milion (GDP PPP) in 2018
–Per capita	€60,100 ($71,900)
NUTS Region	TR1
Website	www.iledefrance.fr

The Marmara Region (Turkish: Marmara Bölgesi) is a geographical region of Turkey.

Located in northwestern Turkey, it is bordered by Greece and the Aegean Sea to the west, Bulgaria and the Black Sea to the north, the Black Sea Region to the east, the Central Anatolia Region to the southeast and the Aegean Region to the south. At the center of the region is the Sea of Marmara, which gives the region its name. The largest city in the region is Istanbul.

Among the seven geographical regions, the Marmara Region has the second-smallest area, yet the largest population; it is the most densely populated region in the country.

Subdivision

• Çatalca - Kocaeli Section (Turkish: Çatalca - Kocaeli Bölümü)
  • Adapazarı Area (Turkish: Adapazarı Yöresi)
  • Istanbul Area (Turkish: Istanbul Yöresi)
• Ergene Section (Turkish: Ergene Yöresi)
• Southern Marmara Section (Turkish: Güney Marmara Bölümü)
  • Biga - Gallipoli Area (Turkish: Biga - Gelibolu Yöresi)
  • Bursa Area (Turkish: BursaYöresi)
  • Karesi Area (Turkish: Karesi Yöresi)
  • Samanlı Area (Turkish: Samanlı Yöresi)
• Yıldız Section (Turkish: Yıldız Bölümü)

Ecoregions

Main article: List of ecoregions in Turkey

Terrestrial

Palearctic

Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests

• Balkan mixed forests
• Euxine-Colchic deciduous forests

Temperate coniferous forests

• Northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous forests (Turkey)

Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub

• Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests
• Anatolian conifer and deciduous mixed forests

Provinces

Provinces that are entirely in the Marmara Region:

• Edirne
• İstanbul
• Kırklareli
• Kocaeli
• Tekirdağ
• Yalova

Provinces that are mostly in the Marmara Region:

• Balıkesir
• Bilecik
• Bursa
• Çanakkale
• Sakarya

Geography

The Yıldız Mountains and Uludağ are in the Marmara Region. Islands in the Aegean Sea are Gökçeada and Bozcaada, and in the Sea of Marmara are Marmara Island, Avşa, Paşalimanı, İmralı and the Princes Islands of Istanbul.

Climate

İzmit
Climate chart (explanation)
J F M A M J J A S O N D     95     10 3     77     10 3     71     13 5     56     18 9     45     23 13     50     28 17     43     29 19     53     29 19     51     26 16     92     21 13     89     16 8     107     12 5 █ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C █ Precipitation totals in mm Source: Turkish State Meteorology
Imperial conversion J F M A M J J A S O N D     3.8     49 38     3     51 38     2.8     56 41     2.2     65 48     1.8     74 55     1.9     82 62     1.7     85 67     2.1     85 67     2     78 61     3.6     69 55     3.5     60 47     4.2     53 42 █ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F █ Precipitation totals in inches

The Marmara region has a hybrid mediterranean climate/humid subtropical climate on the Aegean Sea coast and the south Marmara Sea coast, an oceanic climate on the Black Sea coast and a humid continental climate in the interior. Summers are warm to hot, humid and moderately dry whereas winters are cold and wet and sometimes snowy. The coastal climate keeps the temperatures relatively mild.

See also

• Geographical regions of Turkey
• Provinces of Turkey

External links

• Golyaka Village, Bursa (in Turkish)