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Gorton Monastery

Coordinates: 53°28′5.9″N 2°11′15.0″W / 53.468306°N 2.187500°W / 53.468306; -2.187500
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Church and Friary of St Francis
Religion
AffiliationCatholic (Franciscan Recollects)
Ecclesiastical or organizational statusFriary
Year consecrated1872
StatusSecular events venue
Location
LocationGorton,
Manchester,
England
MunicipalityCity of Manchester
Gorton Monastery is located in Greater Manchester
Gorton Monastery
Shown within Greater Manchester
Geographic coordinates53°28′5.9″N 2°11′15.0″W / 53.468306°N 2.187500°W / 53.468306; -2.187500
Architecture
Architect(s)Edward Welby Pugin
StyleHigh Victorian Gothic architecture
Groundbreaking1866
Completed1872
Specifications
Direction of façadeSouth
Length194 feet (59 m)
Height (max)98 feet (30 m)
MaterialsPolychomatic brick, sandstone dressing
Website
www.themonastery.co.uk

The Church and Friary of St Francis, known locally as Gorton Monastery, is a Grade II* listed former Franciscan friary in Gorton, Manchester, England. It was designed by the noted Victorian architect Edward Welby Pugin amd built 1866-1872. Gorton Monastery is a noted example of Gothic Revival architecture.

The building ceased to be used for Christian worship in 1989 and fell derelict for many years. After a restoration programme, it reopened as a secular events venue in 2007.

History

In 1861 the then Bishop of Salford, Herbert Vaughan, invited a Belgian community of Recollects, a branch of the Franciscan Order of Friars Minor, to come to Manchester and found a new church. The Franciscans arrived in Gorton in December 1861 and began work on a new friary. The construction lasted from 1863 to 1867, and most of the building work was done by the friars themselves, with a brother acting as clerk of works.[1][2][3]

The noted architect Edward Welby Pugin (1834–1875) was appointed to design the new monastery church. Pugin was the son of the celebrated architect Augustus Pugin, who championed the revival of Gothic as the style of architecture which was the ideal expression of Catholic faith and worship in church buildings. Edward Welby Pugin had designed two other large Catholic churches in Manchester, St Ann's, Stretford (1863) and All Saints' Church, Urmston (1868). The foundation stone for the Gorton Monastery church was laid in 1866 and it was completed and consecrated in 1872.[1][2][3]

The monastery closed for worship in 1989.

Architecture

Edward Welby Pugin's monastery church is a tall and imposing polychromatic red and blue brick building designed in the late 13-century Gothic style with sandstone dressing.

Unlike the traditional liturgical east and west alignment, the monastery church sits on a north-south alignment. At the north end is a polygonal apse. The south front facing the main street is elaborately decorated with Gothic features with strong vertical emphasis. Three oversized, full-height flying buttresses are surmounted by canopied statues and a large central sculted crucifix. The pinnacle of the south front is an ornate bellcote topped with a small spire. Between the buttresses are two high lancet windows with elaborate stone tracery, flanked by rose windows. At ground level is a narthex with four Gothic arches, leading to two central arched doorways.[4][1]

To the east of the church is a cloister and the monastery building, a plain, three-storey brick building with sashed windows, chimneys and a bellcote.[4][nb 1]

In 1963, Gorton Monastery was designated a Grade II* listed building.

Interior

The interior is dominated by the 13-bay nave nave with east and west aisles and lined by buttresses, with each bay pierced by lancet windows. At the north end, the chancel is lit by large dormer windows high in the roof which focus sunlight on the high altar. Behind the altar is a tall reredos designed by the architect's half-brother, Peter Paul Pugin. The stained glass windows were designed by Ralph Bolton Edmundson.[1]

Placed on 40-foot (12 m)-high plinths in between the nave bays is a series of 12 life-size statues of Franciscan saints. After the church fell derelict in the 1980s, many of the internal fixtures and furnishings were removed by property developers, including the Saints statues. A local historian spotted them listed in a Sotheby's catalogue in 1994 listed as "garden ornaments", and the statues were purchased by Manchester City Council. After years of restoration work, they were put back to their original positions in 2012.[1][5][6]

  • The nave in 2007
    The nave in 2007
  • Statues of Franciscan Saints in storage prior to being reinstated in the nave
    Statues of Franciscan Saints in storage prior to being reinstated in the nave

Modern developments

In 1997, Gorton Monastery was placed on the World Monuments Fund Watch List of 100 Most Endangered Sites in the World alongside Pompeii, the Taj Mahal and the Valley of the Kings.[7]

The church and associated friary buildings underwent a £6 million restoration programme supported by funds from the Heritage Lottery Fund, English Heritage and European Regional Development Fund.[8] The project was completed in June 2007 when the restored buildings opened as a venue for conferences, business meetings and community events.[9] The building is also used for a range of concerts.[citation needed]

Construction of a new "Welcome Wing" with facilities for education and the community, along with further restoration on the altars, decorations, and floor tiles,[10] started in February 2016,[11] following from a £1 million donation from Norman Stoller in September 2014, and £2 million from the Heritage Lottery Fund in December 2014.[10] The wing, designed by Eco Arc, was built by HH Smith & Sons Ltd on the footprint of a building that was demolished in the 1960s.[11]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ In the 1970s E.T. Spashett, consultant architect to the Benedictines and architect of the Church Army Chapel, Blackheath, re-designed the accommodation over the cloisters, combining cells to make small dormitories and studies, and designing a new iron gate for the cloisters. This work included a large, reflective, gold, cross-shaped window (now lost), which at certain seasons caused a gold cross-shaped reflection on the public roadway. The gate and the new three-windowed cells still existed as of 2012.(Information from the archives of the architect - to be deposited in the RIBA archives in 2010 - and from the archivist at Gorton Monastery}

References

Sources

  • Hartwell, Clare; Hyde, Matthew; Pevsner, Nikolaus; Pevsner, Sir Nikolaus (1 January 2004). Lancashire: Manchester and the South-East. Yale University Press. p. 372. ISBN 978-0-300-10583-4. Retrieved 2 October 2021. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Citations

  1. ^ a b c d e Hartwell et al. 2004.
  2. ^ a b "The History of Gorton Monastery". themonastery.co.uk. Archived from the original on 22 May 2009. Retrieved 14 December 2007.
  3. ^ a b Hill, Rosemary (2007). God's Architect: Pugin and the Building of Romantic Britain. Allen Lane. ISBN 978-0-7139-9499-5.
  4. ^ a b Historic England. "Roman Catholic Church Of St Francis and Monastic Building Attached to Church". National Heritage List for England.
  5. ^ "How the saints statues were removed and then returned to the Monastery, a guest blog post". The Monastery. 30 April 2020. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  6. ^ "Saints Come Marching In - At Gorton Monastery". Confidentials. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  7. ^ "New threat to Gorton monastery". Manchester Evening News. 29 August 2007.
  8. ^ "Before and after: historic buildings restored and transformed". The Daily Telegraph. 21 March 2013. Archived from the original on 22 March 2013.
  9. ^ "Gorton Monastery's £6 million restoration complete". North West Development Agency. Archived from the original on 18 November 2007. Retrieved 14 December 2007.
  10. ^ a b "Your chance to go inside the magnificent Gorton Monastery for free every Monday during February and March". Manchester Evening News. 1 February 2015.
  11. ^ a b "Restoration of Gorton Monastery continues as work begins on new £3 million wing". Manchester Evening News. 27 January 2016.
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