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Coordinates: 37°14′21″N 76°30′38″W / 37.239301°N 76.510692°W / 37.239301; -76.510692
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Alexander Hamilton
Portrait by John Trumbull, 1806
1st United States Secretary of the Treasury
In office
September 11, 1789 – January 31, 1795
PresidentGeorge Washington
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byOliver Wolcott Jr.
8th Senior Officer of the United States Army
In office
December 14, 1799 – June 15, 1800
PresidentJohn Adams
Preceded byGeorge Washington
Succeeded byJames Wilkinson
Delegate to the
Congress of the Confederation
from New York
In office
November 3, 1788 – March 2, 1789
Preceded byEgbert Bensonor
Succeeded bySeat abolished
In office
November 4, 1782 – June 21, 1783
Preceded bySeat established
Succeeded bySeat abolished
Personal details
Born(1755-01-11)January 11, 1755 or 1757[1]
Charlestown, Nevis, British Leeward Islands
(now St. Kitts and Nevis)
Died(1804-07-12)July 12, 1804 (aged 47 or 49)
Greenwich Village, New York
Cause of deathGunshot wound
Resting placeTrinity Church Cemetery
Political partyFederalist
Spouse
(m. 1780)
Children
Parent(s)James A. Hamilton
Rachael Fawcett
EducationKing's College (renamed Columbia)
Signature
Military service
Allegiance New York (1775-1777)
 United States (1777–1800)
Branch/service New York Provincial Company of Artillery
Continental Army
United States Army
Years of service1775–1776 (Militia)
1776–1781
1798–1800
Rank Major general
CommandsU.S. Army Senior Officer
Battles/warsAmerican Revolutionary War
 • Battle of Harlem Heights
 • Battle of White Plains
 • Battle of Trenton
 • Battle of Princeton
 • Battle of Brandywine
 • Battle of Germantown
 • Battle of Monmouth
 • Siege of Yorktown
Quasi-War
Atlantic Revolutions
Part of the Age of Revolution
Lands affected by the Atlantic Revolutions in Europe
Date1760s - 1870s
OutcomeMultiple revolutions across the Atlantic world, including the Latin American wars of independence
American Revolution
Part of the Atlantic Revolutions
John Trumbull's Declaration of Independence, showing the Committee of Five presenting its draft for approval by Second Continental Congress on June 28, 1776
Date22 March 1765 – 3 September 1783
LocationThirteen Colonies
ParticipantsColonists in British America
Outcome
Yorktown Campaign
Part of the American Revolutionary War

Surrender of Lord Cornwallis
by John Trumbull, depicting the British surrendering to French (left) and American (right) troops.
Oil on canvas, 1820.
DateJune – October, 1781
Location
Primarily Virginia
Result

Decisive Franco-American victory

  • End of large-scale combat in the war
  • Start of peace negotiations
Belligerents
 United States
 France

 Great Britain

Commanders and leaders

United States George Washington
Kingdom of France Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, Comte de Rochambeau
Kingdom of France François Joseph Paul, Comte de Grasse
United States Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
United States Anthony Wayne
Kingdom of France Charles René Dominique Sochet, Chevalier Destouches
Kingdom of France Jacques-Melchior, Comte de Barras Saint-Laurent

Kingdom of France Claude-Anne-Montbleru, Marquis de St. Simon

Kingdom of Great Britain Sir Henry Clinton
Kingdom of Great Britain Charles Cornwallis Surrendered (POW)
Kingdom of Great Britain Benedict Arnold
Kingdom of Great Britain William Phillips
Hesse August von Voigt (POW)
Kingdom of Great Britain Marriot Arbuthnot
Kingdom of Great Britain Sir Thomas Graves

Kingdom of Great Britain Thomas Symonds (POW)
Strength

American land forces: 5,500, sixty cannon
French land forces: 9,500, ninety cannon
French navy: 36 ships of the line

French naval personnel: 20–22,000[2]

Cornwallis land forces: 7,000
Clinton land forces: 7,000[3]
New York fleet: 25 ships of the line[3]

Yorktown fleet: 63 small ships[4]
Force strengths are maximums marshalled during and shortly after the siege of Yorktown.
Siege of Yorktown
Part of the Yorktown Campaign
Part of the American Revolutionary War

Surrender of Lord Cornwallis by John Trumbull, depicts the British surrendering Benjamin Lincoln, flanked by French (left) and American troops. Oil on canvas, 1820.
DateSeptember 28 – October 19, 1781
Location37°14′21″N 76°30′38″W / 37.239301°N 76.510692°W / 37.239301; -76.510692
Result

Decisive Franco-American victory

Belligerents

 United States

 France

 Great Britain

Commanders and leaders

George Washington
Benjamin Lincoln
Henry Knox
Alexander Hamilton
Marquis de Lafayette
Baron von Steuben
Thomas Nelson
Moses Hazen
Comte de Rochambeau
Comte d'Aboville
Marquis de Choisy

Kingdom of France Comte de Grasse

Lord Cornwallis Surrendered
Charles O'Hara Surrendered
Banastre Tarleton Surrendered
Robert Abercromby Surrendered
Thomas Dundas Surrendered
Kingdom of Great Britain Thomas Symonds Surrendered
Matthias von Fuchs Surrendered

August Voit Surrendered
Strength

Americans: 8,000–9,000 men[6]

  • 5,000–5,900 regular troops
  • 3,000–3,100 militia (not engaged)[7][8]

French: 7,500–8,800 men[9] and 29 warships[8]

Total: 15,500–17,800 (fewer engaged)

British: 7,000+

German: Fewer than 3,000

Total: 9,000[10]–10,000[11]
Casualties and losses
88 killed
301 wounded[12]
142–309 killed;
326–595 wounded prisoners;
7,416–7,685 captured[13]
Hamilton1781 is located in Virginia
Hamilton1781
Location within Virginia

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  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference chernow17 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Larrabee, p. 281
  3. ^ a b Larrabee, p. 233
  4. ^ Greene, p. 466. Greene notes that 32 of these ships were unserviceable and sunk by the French after the surrender, and that only six were armed.
  5. ^ "German Auxiliary Units at Yorktown". National Park Service. Retrieved July 28, 2016.
  6. ^ Tucker, Spencer (2013). Almanac of American Military History. ABC-CLIO. p. 369. ISBN 978-1-59884-530-3.
  7. ^ Tucker, Spencer (2013). Almanac of American Military History. ABC-CLIO. p. 369. ISBN 978-1-59884-530-3.
  8. ^ a b Lengel p. 337
  9. ^ Tucker, Spencer (2013). Almanac of American Military History. ABC-CLIO. p. 369. ISBN 978-1-59884-530-3.
  10. ^ Tucker, Spencer (2013). Almanac of American Military History. ABC-CLIO. p. 369. ISBN 978-1-59884-530-3.
  11. ^ Cite error: The named reference Lengel330 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  12. ^ Greene, p. 307
  13. ^ Greene, pp. 307–308