Herbie Hancock discography
| Herbie Hancock discography | |
|---|---|
 Hancock performing in concert, 2006 | |
| Studio albums | 41 |
| Soundtrack albums | 5 |
| Live albums | 12 |
| Compilation albums | 62 |
| Singles | 38 |
| Promo singles | 9 |
| Other charted songs | 4 |
The discography of the American jazz artist Herbie Hancock consists of forty-one studio albums, twelve live albums, sixty-two compilation albums, five soundtrack albums, thirty-eight physical singles, nine promo singles and four songs not released as singles, but that charted due to downloads. This article does not include re-issues, unless they are counted separately from the original works in the charts, furthermore because of the enormous amount of material published, this discography omits less notable appearances in compilations and live albums. The discography shows the peak weekly main chart positions of eight selected countries: United States, France,[a] Germany, Japan,[b] Netherlands, Sweden,[c] Switzerland and United Kingdom. Positions also listed on United States are R&B / hip-hop, dance / club, jazz[d] and bubbling under charts.[e] The peaks don't refer necessarily to the position that a record reached when it was first released. Also included are certifications from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)[f] and the Bundesverband Musikindustrie (BVMI).[g]
Hancock made his debut as professional musician in the early 1960s as a sideman, quickly earning a good reputation. Blue Note Records noticed his talent and added him to its roster. For the label, he released seven albums, including Takin' Off (1962), his first solo album, supported by the single "Watermelon Man", which is one of the most performed jazz standards; Empyrean Isles (1964) and Maiden Voyage (1965), two influential jazz albums.[1] During these years, Hancock also began a career as composer for film and television soundtracks, beginning with Blow-Up (1966) for MGM Records. In this role, he reached the top in 1986 with the Round Midnight soundtrack (for Columbia Records), that had its best result on the AFYVE Spanish Albums Chart at No. 18[2] and won an Academy Award for Best Original Score.[3] After his departure from Blue Note, Hancock signed with Warner Bros. Records, publishing three albums in which he experimented with new jazz music directions: the R&B-oriented Fat Albert Rotunda (1969) and the electronic-oriented Mwandishi (1971) and Crossings (1972). These three releases became influential in the jazz rock movement.[1]
Hancock continued to experiment after leaving Warner Bros. for Columbia Records, where he remained until the late 1980s, releasing sixteen studio albums. At Columbia, Hancock had his best commercial results, gaining immediate success with Head Hunters (1973), an R&B-oriented jazz album with strong funk influences. It peaked at No. 13 on the Billboard 200[4] and became the best-selling jazz album in history.[5][6] In 1986, it became the first jazz album ever to win a RIAA Platinum Award[7] and is considered very influential in jazz, funk, soul and hip-hop music.[5][8] Head Hunters also contains Hancock's first mainstream hit, "Chameleon" (1974), which peaked at No. 35 on the RPM Canadian Singles Chart[9] and is a jazz standard. Other albums that followed in the style of Head Hunters with good popular success, especially in the US, were Thrust (1974) and Man-Child (1975), which ranked respectively No. 13 and No. 21 on the Billboard 200.[4] In 1978, Hancock added disco influences to his jazz and established himself as a mainstream hitmaker across Europe with "I Thought It Was You" (1978) and "You Bet Your Love" (1979), which peaked, respectively, at No. 15 and No. 18 on the UK Singles Chart,[10] and "Tell Everybody" (1979), which peaked at No. 22 on the Belgian Flemish Singles Chart.[11] Thanks to these singles, his albums Sunlight (1978) and Feets, Don't Fail Me Now (1979) earned good popular success, especially in Europe. The first album had its best performance peaking on UK Albums Chart at No. 26,[10] and the second peaked on the VG Norwegian Albums Chart at No. 18.[12]
In 1983, Hancock radically refreshed his sound with strong electronic influences and released Future Shock (1983), an influential album in jazz fusion, dance, electronic, techno and hip-hop music.[13][14][15] The album had its best results in Europe, where it peaked at No. 7 on the Ö3 Austria Top 75 Longplays chart.[16] Furthermore, it spawned his biggest hit single, "Rockit" (1983), the first jazz hip-hop song,[17][18][19] and became a worldwide anthem for breakdancers and the hip-hop culture of the 1980s.[15][20] It reached the top 10 in several countries (especially in Europe), having its best performance on Swiss Singles Chart and Belgian Flemish Singles Chart, in each case at No. 4.[11][21] It also won a RIAA Gold Award in 1990.[22] Thanks to this song, Hancock won the Grammy Award for Best R&B Instrumental Performance, the first Grammy of his career of a total of fourteen.[23] Future Shock was a bigger success than even Head Hunters, winning a RIAA Platinum Award in 1994 faster than the earlier album had.[22] It spawned an additional mainstream hit with "Autodrive" (1983), which had its best performance on UK Singles Chart, peaking at No. 33.[10] Sound-System (1984) followed the musical direction of Future Shock and won the Grammy Award in the same category of "Rockit", making Hancock the first solo artist to win in this category for two consecutive years and also the artist with most wins in the category (a record shared with Earth, Wind & Fire and George Benson).[23] After six years of silence in his solo career, Hancock signed with Mercury Records and released Dis Is da Drum (1994) that showed another innovation in his career with an acid jazz-oriented sound and reached No. 40 on the Swedish Albums Chart.[24] After this release, there were several albums of duets, covers and tributes, such as Gershwin's World (1998), Possibilities (2005) and River: The Joni Letters (2007). The last peaked at No. 5 on the Billboard 200[4] and became the second jazz album in history to win a Grammy Award for Album of the Year (the first was Getz/Gilberto (1964) by Stan Getz and João Gilberto).[25] As of 2016, Hancock's last original solo project was the electronic-influenced Future2Future (2001), released for Transparent Music.
Albums
Studio albums
| Title | Album details[26] | Peak chart positions | Certifications | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US [4] |
US R&B [4] |
US Jazz (Trad) [4] |
US Jazz (Cont) [4] |
FRA [27] |
GER [28] |
JPN [29] |
NL [30] |
SWE [24] |
SWZ [21] |
UK [10] | |||
| Takin' Off |
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | 286 | — | — | — | — | |
| My Point of View |
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Inventions and Dimensions |
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Empyrean Isles |
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Maiden Voyage |
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | 225 | — | — | — | — | |
| Speak Like a Child |
|
— | — | 14 | — | — | — | 279 | — | — | — | — | |
| The Prisoner |
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Fat Albert Rotunda |
|
— | — | 15 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Mwandishi |
|
— | — | 16 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Crossings |
|
— | — | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Sextant | 176 | — | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| Head Hunters | 13 | 2 | 1 | — | — | — | 86 | — | — | — | — | ||
| Dedication | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| Thrust |
|
13 | 2 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Man-Child |
|
21 | 6 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Secrets |
|
49 | 8 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Third Plane (with Ron Carter and Tony Williams) | — | — | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| The Herbie Hancock Trio (with Ron Carter and Tony Williams) |
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | 82 | — | — | — | — | |
| Sunlight |
|
58 | 31 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 26 | |
| Directstep |
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| The Piano |
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Feets, Don't Fail Me Now |
|
38 | 16 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | 38 | — | 28 | |
| Monster |
|
94 | 19 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Mr. Hands |
|
117 | 46 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Magic Windows |
|
140 | 40 | 13 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Herbie Hancock Trio (with Ron Carter and Tony Williams) |
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Quartet (with Ron Carter, Tony Williams and Wynton Marsalis) |
|
202 | — | 5 | — | — | — | 77 | — | — | — | — | |
| Lite Me Up |
|
151 | 31 | 10 | — | — | — | 68 | — | — | — | — | |
| Future Shock |
|
43 | 10 | 2 | — | 25 | 22 | 51 | 16 | 19 | 9 | 27 |
|
| Sound-System |
|
71 | 34 | 7 | — | — | — | 51 | — | 48 | — | — | |
| Village Life (with Foday Musa Suso) |
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Perfect Machine |
|
— | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| A Tribute to Miles (with Wayne Shorter, Tony Williams, Ron Carter and Wallace Roney) |
|
— | — | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Dis Is da Drum |
|
— | — | — | 2 | — | — | 65 | — | 40 | 38 | — | |
| The New Standard | — | — | 2 | — | — | — | 64 | — | 39 | 45 | — | ||
| 1 + 1 (with Wayne Shorter) |
|
— | — | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
|
| Gershwin's World |
|
— | — | 1 | — | 47 | — | 76 | — | — | — | — |
|
| Future2Future |
|
— | — | — | 2 | 111 | — | 45 | — | — | — | — | |
| Possibilities (duets album) |
|
22 | — | — | 1 | — | 80 | 66 | 33 | — | 95 | — |
|
| River: The Joni Letters |
|
5 | — | — | 1 | 70 | 54 | 51 | 76 | — | 61 | 179 | |
| The Imagine Project (duets album) |
|
54 | — | — | 1 | 77 | 27 | 101 | 35 | — | 29 | — | |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. | |||||||||||||
Live albums
Releases that charted
| Title | Album details[26] | Peak chart positions | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US [4] |
US R&B [4] |
US Jazz (Trad) [4] |
JPN [29] | ||||||||||
| V.S.O.P. |
|
79 | 24 | 5 | 65 | ||||||||
| An Evening with Herbie Hancock & Chick Corea: In Concert (with Chick Corea) |
|
100 | — | 8 | — | ||||||||
| CoreaHancock (with Chick Corea) | 175 | — | 19 | — | |||||||||
| Directions in Music: Live at Massey Hall (with Roy Hargrove and Michael Brecker) |
|
— | — | 2 | 62 | ||||||||
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. | |||||||||||||
Releases that did not chart
| Title | Album details[26] |
|---|---|
| Hear, O Israel – A Prayer Ceremony in Jazz | |
| Flood |
|
| A Night with Herbie Hancock |
|
| Jazz Africa (with Foday Musa Suso) |
|
| Parallel Realities Live... (with Jack DeJohnette, Pat Metheny and Dave Holland) |
|
| Herbie Hancock Trio Live in New York (with Jeff Littleton and Gene Jackson) |
|
| Quartet Live (with Al Foster, Buster Williams, Greg Osby, Michael Brecker and Bobby McFerrin) |
|
| Live: Detroit / Chicago |
Compilations
Releases that charted
| Title | Album details[26] | Peak chart positions | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US [4] |
US R&B [4] |
US Jazz (Trad) [4] |
FRA [27] |
JPN [29] | |||||||||
| Treasure Chest |
|
158 | 31 | — | — | — | |||||||
| The Best of Herbie Hancock |
|
— | — | 27 | — | — | |||||||
| Then and Now: The Definitive Herbie Hancock |
|
— | — | 8 | 30 | 65 | |||||||
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. | |||||||||||||
Releases that did not chart
| Title | Album details[26] |
|---|---|
| The Best of Herbie Hancock |
|
| Herbie Hancock | |
| Happy the Man | |
| Hancock Alley |
|
| Double Rainbow | |
| Hot and Heavy |
|
| The Best of Herbie Hancock: The Blue Note Years |
|
| Feets Don't Fail Me Now / Future Shock |
|
| The Very Best of Herbie Hancock |
|
| The Collection |
|
| A Jazz Collection |
|
| The Best of Herbie Hancock, Vol. 2 |
|
| The Collection | |
| Herbie Hancock |
|
| The Egg |
|
| Jamming | |
| Mwandishi: The Complete Warner Bros. Recordings |
|
| Jazz Portrait | |
| Takin' Off / Inventions And Dimensions / Empryean Isles | |
| Cantaloupe Island |
|
| Jazz & Blues Collection, Vol. 63 |
|
| Jazz Profile |
|
| This Is Jazz, Vol. 35 |
|
| Mr. Funk |
|
| Rare Tracks | |
| The Complete Blue Note Sixties Sessions |
|
| Dr. Jazz: The Blue Note Years 1962 / 69 |
|
| Dancin' Grooves | |
| Riot | |
| Backtracks (with Quincy Jones) | |
| Les Incontournables |
|
| Sextant / Secrets | |
| The Best of Herbie Hancock | |
| The Best of Herbie Hancock: The Hits | |
| Jammin' with Herbie Hancock |
|
| Head Hunters / Future Shock / Man-Child | |
| The Herbie Hancock Box | |
| Head Hunters / Thrust | |
| Thrust / Mr. Hands / Secrets | |
| Blue Note Years, Vol. 20 | |
| Jazz Moodes: 'Round Midnight | |
| Rockit | |
| Head Hunters / Sextant / Thrust | |
| Soul Power | |
| Herbie Hancock | |
| The Essential Herbie Hancock |
|
| Great Sessions | |
| The Very Best of Herbie Hancock |
|
| Piano Fiesta (with Chick Corea) | |
| Techno Voodu — Astral Black Simulations | |
| Finest in Jazz | |
| The Herbie Hancock Trio in Concert | |
| Soul and Funk (with James Brown and Quincy Jones) | |
| Future Shock / Head Hunters | |
| Playlist: The Very Best of Herbie Hancock | |
| Les Incontournables du Jazz : Herbie Hancock |
|
| The Best of Herbie Hancock Box Set | |
| Complete Columbia Collection Box Set | |
| Milken Archive Digital (this box includes Hear O Israel) |
|
- Some of these compilations were re-issued many times with different titles. Sometimes the re-issues included the same track list in a different order and/or with small variations with some bonus tracks.
Soundtrack albums
| Title | Album details[26] | Peak chart positions | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US [4] |
US R&B [4] |
US Jazz (Trad) [4] |
SWE [24] | ||
| Blow-Up |
|
192 | — | — | — |
| The Spook Who Sat by the Door |
|
— | — | — | — |
| Death Wish |
|
— | 38 | — | — |
| Round Midnight |
|
196 | — | 2 | 28 |
Singles
Physical singles
Physical releases that charted
| Title | Year [82] |
Peak chart positions | Certifications | Album | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US [4] |
US R&B [4] |
US Dance [4] |
US Jazz (Digital) [4] |
FRA [27] |
GER [28] |
NL [30] |
SWE [24] |
SWZ [21] |
UK [10] | ||||
| "Watermelon Man" | 1963 | 121 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Takin' Off | |
| "Chameleon" | 1974 | 42 | 18 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Head Hunters | |
| "Palm Grease" | — | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Thrust | ||
| "Doin' It" | 1976 | 104 | 83 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Secrets | |
| "I Thought It Was You" | 1978 | — | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 15 | Sunlight | |
| "You Bet Your Love" | 1979 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 18 | Feets, Don't Fail Me Now | |
| "Tell Everybody" | — | — | 47 | — | — | — | 24 | — | — | — | |||
| "Ready or Not" | — | 25 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| "Stars in Your Eyes" | 1980 | — | 33 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Monster | |
| "Making Love" | — | 73 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| "Magic Number" | 1981 | — | 59 | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Magic Windows | |
| "Everybody's Broke" | — | 46 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| "Lite Me Up!" | 1982 | — | 52 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Lite Me Up | |
| "Gettin' to the Good Part" | — | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| "Rockit" | 1983 | 71 | 6 | 1 | 40 | 9 | 6 | 7 | 10 | 4 | 8 | Future Shock | |
| "Autodrive" | — | 26 | 36 | — | — | 53 | 39 | — | — | 33 | |||
| "Future Shock" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 54 | |||
| "Mega-Mix" | 1984 | 105 | — | 38 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| "Hardrock" | — | 41 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 65 | Sound-System | ||
| "Vibe Alive" | 1988 | — | 25 | 46 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Perfect Machine | |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. | |||||||||||||
Physical releases that did not chart
| Title | Year [82] |
Album |
|---|---|---|
| "Blind Man, Blind Man (Parts 1 & 2)" | 1963 | My Point of View |
| "Fat Mama" / "Wiggle Waggle" | 1969 | Fat Albert Rotunda |
| "Crossings" / "Water Torture" | 1972 | Crossings |
| "Watermelon Man" / "Sly" | 1973 | Head Hunters |
| "Spank-A-Lee" / "Actual Proof" | 1974 | Thrust |
| "Hang Up Your Hang Ups" / "Sun Touch" | 1975 | Man-Child |
| "Sunlight" / "Come Running To Me" | 1978 | Sunlight |
| "Don't Hold It In" / "It All Comes Around" | 1980 | Monster |
| "Go for It" | ||
| "Just Around the Corner" | Mr. Hands | |
| "Fun Tracks" | 1982 | Lite Me Up |
| "Paradise" | ||
| "Metal Beat" | 1984 | Sound-System |
| "People Are Changing" | ||
| "Beat Wise" | 1988 | Perfect Machine |
| "Call It '94" | 1994 | no album |
| "The Essence" (with Chaka Khan) | 2001 | Future2Future |
| "Rockit 2.002" | 2002 | no album |
Promo singles
Note: Promo releases do not chart, because they are not sold, they are promotional items
Promo releases that charted
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US Dance [4] |
US Jazz (Smooth) [4] |
US Jazz (Digital) [4] | |||||||||||
| "Go For It" / "Saturday Night" / "Stars In Your Eyes" | 1980 | 12 | — | — | Monster | ||||||||
| "A Song for You" (with Christina Aguilera) | 2006 | — | 11 | — | Possibilities | ||||||||
| "River" (with Corinne Bailey Rae) | 2007 | — | 28 | — | River: The Joni Letters | ||||||||
| "Imagine" (with P!nk, Seal, India.Arie, Jeff Beck, Konono N°1 and Oumou Sangaré) | 2010 | — | 22 | 7 | The Imagine Project | ||||||||
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. | |||||||||||||
Promo releases that did not chart
| Title | Year [82] |
Album |
|---|---|---|
| "Knee Deep" | 1979 | Feets, Don't Fail Me Now |
| "Saturday Night" | 1980 | Monster |
| "Dis Is da Drum Sampler" | 1995 | no album |
| "Call It '95" | Dis Is da Drum | |
| "Bring Down the Birds" | 2008 | Blow-Up |
Other charted songs
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
|---|---|---|---|
| US Jazz (Digital) [4] | |||
| "Stitched Up" (with John Mayer) | 2010 | 25 | Possibilities |
| "Don't Give Up" (with P!nk and John Legend) | 15 | The Imagine Project | |
| "Tomorrow Never Knows" (with Dave Matthews) | 24 | ||
| "A Change Is Gonna Come" (with James Morrison) | 47 |
Other appearances
See also
Notes
- a ^ From 1989, SNEP lists greatest hits and compilation albums of the artists in a compilation chart (already active from 1987 only for the various artists compilations).[83]
Prior the launch of the SNEP Singles Chart on November 3, 1984, there wasn't a reliable weekly chart for the singles in France. So, in 2000, Fabrice Ferment in collaboration with SNEP compiled monthly charts for the pre-SNEP chart period based on retail sales of the time. - b ^ Before Oricon launched the albums chart (started in 1987), it published only albums charts classified as follows: LPs (1970-1989), Cassettes (1974-1995) and CDs (1985-1997). For pre-1987 peak positions, the LP chart is used, as that was the main medium.[29]
- c ^ Prior September 8, 1993, the IFPI Swedish charts were bi-weekly.[84]
- d ^ Between October 20, 1984 and December 4, 1993 the Billboard jazz albums charts were bi-weekly. Note that Top Contemporary Jazz Albums was established on February 28, 1987 and before this date, Contemporary jazz albums were charted on the Top Traditional Jazz Albums (at the time known simply as Top Jazz Albums).[85]
- e ^ Between June 1, 1959 and August 24, 1985 Billboard published the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles, which ranked the songs that failed to chart on the Billboard Hot 100. In December 1970, a bubbling under chart was created for the albums that failed to enter into the Billboard 200 and was called Bubbling Under Top LPs. This list closed on August 24, 1985. The bubbling under charts came back on December 5, 1992 with Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles and Bubbling Under R&B / Hip-Hop Singles. The latter lists the singles that failed to enter into the Hot R&B / Hip-Hop Songs.[85]
- f ^ RIAA certifications are based on shipment sales in the United States and, on request by the label, RIAA certifies albums and singles as Gold (500,000 units), Platinum (every 1 million units) and Diamond (every 10 million units).[86]
- g ^ BVMI certifications are based on retail sales in Germany calculated by GEMA and other societies. For the low sales of the jazz records, BVMI established a jazz division in 1992 only for albums and singles of the genre released from this date; on request by the label, BVMI certifies them as Gold (every 10,000 copies) and Platinum (every 20,000 copies).[87]
References
- ^ a b Larkin, Colin. "Herbie Hancock Biography". Oldies.com. Gotham Distributing Corporation. Retrieved September 12, 2012.
- ^ Salaverri, Fernando (2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (in Spanish). Fundación Autor–SGAE, 2005. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
- ^ "Academy Awards Database". Academy Awards. Archived from the original on April 15, 2013. Retrieved August 12, 2012.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|dead-url=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x Peak chart positions for albums and singles charting on the United States charts:
- "Herbie Hancock – Artist US chart history". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved July 14, 2012.
- "Herbie Hancock – Billboard 200 (1983–to date)". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved July 15, 2011.
- Billboard (Dec. 1, 1979). Billboard. December 1, 1979. p. 57. Retrieved July 17, 2011.
- Billboard (Dec. 8, 1979). Billboard. December 8, 1979. p. 60. Retrieved July 17, 2011.
- Billboard (Feb. 26, 1983). Billboard. February 26, 1983. p. 50. Retrieved September 4, 2012.
- Billboard (April 9, 1994). Verenigde Nederlandse Uitgeverijen / BPI Communications. April 9, 1994. p. 34. Retrieved July 19, 2011.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - "Top Contemporary Jazz 2010–07–10". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved November 12, 2011.
- "Round Midnight (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) – US chart history". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved July 20, 2011.
- Whitburn, Joel (2011). Billboard's Top Pop Singles 1955–2010. Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin: Record Research. ISBN 978-0-89820-190-1.
- "Herbie Hancock Album & Song Chart History – Jazz Songs". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved July 27, 2012.
- "Jazz Digital Songs 2010–07–10". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved November 12, 2011.
- "Jazz Digital Songs 2011–08–06". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved November 12, 2011.
- ^ a b "The National Recording Registry 2007". National Recording Registry. Retrieved July 28, 2012.
- ^ Ginell, Richard S. "Herbie Hancock – Biography". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved July 28, 2012.
- ^ "Head Hunters". University of Michigan Press. Retrieved July 28, 2012.
- ^ a b Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Head Hunters". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved September 11, 2012.
- ^ "RPM Top Singles – Volume 21, No. 15, June 01 1974". Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved August 13, 2012.
- ^ a b c d e Peak chart positions for albums and singles charting on the United Kingdom charts:
- "The Official Charts Company - Herbie Hancock discography". The Official Charts Company. 5 May 2013. Archived from the original on 17 February 2011.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - "Chart Log UK: 1994–2010 (River – The Joni Letters)". Zobbel. Archived from the original on July 10, 2010. Retrieved July 16, 2011.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help)
- "The Official Charts Company - Herbie Hancock discography". The Official Charts Company. 5 May 2013. Archived from the original on 17 February 2011.
- ^ a b "Herbie Hancock – Belgian Flemish Singles Chart". Ultratop / Hung Medien (in Dutch). Ultratop. Retrieved September 30, 2012.
- ^ "Herbie Hancock – VG Charts". Verdens Gang (in Norwegian). Schibsted. Retrieved August 13, 2012.
- ^ Billboard (Sept. 29, 2001). Verenigde Nederlandse Uitgeverijen / BPI Communications. September 29, 2001. p. 11. Retrieved September 11, 2012.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - ^ a b c Bogdanov, Vladimir (2001). All Music Guide to Electronica: The Definitive Guide to Electronic Music. San Francisco, California: Backbeat Books. p. 231. ISBN 0-87930-628-9. Retrieved September 11, 2012.
- ^ a b "Meet – Herbie Hancock". Thelonious Monk Institute of Jazz. Archived from the original on July 30, 2012. Retrieved July 28, 2012.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Herbie Hancock – Austrian Longplays Chart" (in German). Hung Medien. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved August 13, 2012.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ Koskoff, Ellen (2005). Music cultures in the United States: an introduction. New York, NY: Routledge. p. 364. ISBN 0-415-96588-8. Retrieved July 28, 2012.
- ^ Price, Emmett George (2006). Hip Hop Culture. Santa Barbara, California: ABC–CLIO, Inc. p. 114. ISBN 1-85109-867-4. Retrieved July 28, 2012.
- ^ Keyes, Cheryl Lynette (2004). Rap music and street consciousness. Illinois: Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois. p. 109. ISBN 0-252-02761-2. Retrieved July 28, 2012.
- ^ Hodgkinson, Will (May 10, 2004). "Culture quake: Rockit". The Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group. Retrieved July 28, 2012.
- ^ a b c Peak chart positions for albums and singles charting on the Swiss charts:
- "Herbie Hancock – Swiss Albums Chart". Hung Medien. IFPI Switzerland / Media Control GfK International. Retrieved July 15, 2011.[permanent dead link]
- "Herbie Hancock – Swiss Singles Chart". Hung Medien. IFPI Switzerland / Media Control GfK International. Retrieved July 27, 2012.[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b c d e f "United States certifications". Recording Industry Association of America. Archived from the original on February 25, 2013. Retrieved November 12, 2011.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ a b "Past Winners Search". Grammy Awards. Retrieved August 12, 2012.
- ^ a b c d Peak chart positions for albums and singles charting on the Swedish charts:
- "Herbie Hancock – Swedish Albums Chart". Hung Medien. Retrieved July 15, 2011.
- "Round Midnight – Swedish Albums Chart". Hung Medien. Retrieved July 20, 2011.
- "Herbie Hancock – Swedish Singles Chart". Hung Medien. Retrieved July 27, 2012.
- ^ "GRAMMYs' Best Albums". Grammy Awards. Archived from the original on March 15, 2016. Retrieved August 12, 2012.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ a b c d e f General references for the albums:
- "Herbie Hancock main albums discography". Discogs. Zink Media, Inc. Retrieved October 23, 2012.
- "Herbie Hancock compilations discography". Discogs. Zink Media, Inc. Retrieved October 27, 2012.
- "Herbie Hancock discography". Herbie Hancock Official website. Archived from the original on January 24, 2002. Retrieved October 23, 2012.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - "Herbie Hancock discography (Cassettes / Tapes)". Amazon.com. Jeff Bezos. Retrieved December 12, 2012.
- "Herbie Hancock discography (Cassettes / Tapes)". MusicStack. Dave Stack. Retrieved December 12, 2012.
- "Herbie Hancock digital albums discography". Amazon.com. Jeff Bezos. Retrieved October 23, 2012.
- "Herbie Hancock digital albums discography". iTunes. Apple Inc. Retrieved October 23, 2012.
- ^ a b c Peak chart positions for albums and singles charting on the French charts:
- "French Albums Charts Archive (from 1968 to 2007)" (in French). InfoDisc. Archived from the original on July 31, 2014. Retrieved July 15, 2011.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - "Herbie Hancock – French Albums Charts (from 1996 to date)" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved July 15, 2011.
- Ferment, Fabrice. "Top – Février 1984" (in French). Retrieved July 28, 2012.
- "French Albums Charts Archive (from 1968 to 2007)" (in French). InfoDisc. Archived from the original on July 31, 2014. Retrieved July 15, 2011.
- ^ a b Peak chart positions for albums and singles charting on the German charts:
- "Herbie Hancock – German Longplays Chart" (in German). Media Control GfK International. Retrieved July 27, 2012.
- "Herbie Hancock – German Singles Chart" (in German). Media Control GfK International. Retrieved July 27, 2012.
- ^ a b c d Peak chart positions for albums charting on the Japanese chart:
- Okamoto, Satoshi (2006). Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970–2005 (in Japanese). Roppongi, Tokyo: Oricon Entertainment. ISBN 4-87131-077-9.
- "Herbie Hancock – Japanese Albums Charts" (in Japanese). Oricon Inc. Retrieved November 12, 2011.
- ^ a b Peak chart positions for albums and singles charting on the Netherlands charts:
- "Herbie Hancock – Dutch Albums Chart". Hung Medien (in Dutch). Media Control GfK International. Retrieved November 12, 2011.
- "Herbie Hancock – Dutch Singles Chart". Hung Medien (in Dutch). Media Control GfK International. Retrieved August 30, 2012.
- ^ Ginell, Richard S. "Secrets". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved October 25, 2012.
- ^ Yanow, Scott. "Third Plane". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved October 25, 2012.
- ^ "The Herbie Hancock Trio (1982)". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved October 25, 2012.
- ^ a b c "German certifications" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved November 12, 2011.
- ^ Yanow, Scott. "The New Standard". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved October 25, 2012.
- ^ Ginell, Richard S. "1+1". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved October 25, 2012.
- ^ "Corea/Hancock (Cassette)". Tower Records. Retrieved December 12, 2012.
- ^ a b c Jurek, Thom. "Hear, O Israel > Releases". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved October 25, 2012.
- ^ a b c "Live: Detroit / Chicago > Releases". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved October 25, 2012.
- ^ Collar, Matt. "Then and Now: The Definitive Herbie Hancock". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved October 25, 2012.
- ^ a b c Ginell, Richard S. "Herbie Hancock > Releases". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved October 26, 2012.
- ^ a b c "Happy the Man > Releases". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved October 26, 2012.
- ^ a b c "Double Rainbow > Releases". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved October 26, 2012.
- ^ "A Jazz Collection > Releases". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved October 26, 2012.
- ^ a b c "The Collection > Releases". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved October 26, 2012.
- ^ a b c "Jamming > Releases". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved October 26, 2012.
- ^ Jurek, Thom. "Mwandishi: The Complete Warner Bros. Recordings > Releases". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved October 26, 2012.
- ^ a b c "Jazz Portrait > Releases". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved October 26, 2012.
- ^ a b c "The Takin' Off / Inventions And Dimensions / Empryean Isles > Releases". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved October 26, 2012.
- ^ Yanow, Scott. "Jazz Profile > Releases". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved October 26, 2012.
- ^ Bush, John. "This Is Jazz, Vol. 35 > Releases". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved October 26, 2012.
- ^ a b c "Rare Tracks > Releases". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved October 26, 2012.
- ^ Yanow, Scott. "The Complete Blue Note Sixties Sessions > Releases". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved October 26, 2012.
- ^ "Dancin' Grooves > Releases". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved October 26, 2012.
- ^ a b c "Riot > Releases". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved October 26, 2012.
- ^ a b c "Backtracks > Releases". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved October 26, 2012.
- ^ a b c "Les Incontournables > Releases". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved October 26, 2012.
- ^ a b c "Sextant / Secrets > Releases". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved October 26, 2012.
- ^ a b c "The Best of Herbie Hancock (EMI) > Releases". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved October 26, 2012.
- ^ a b c Zimmermann, Curtis. "The Best of Herbie Hancock: The Hits > Releases". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved October 26, 2012.
- ^ a b c "Head Hunters / Future Shock / Man-Child > Releases". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved October 26, 2012.
- ^ a b c Jurek, Thom. "The Herbie Hancock Box > Releases". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved October 26, 2012.
- ^ a b c "Head Hunters / Thrust > Releases". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved October 26, 2012.
- ^ a b c "Thrust / Mr Hands / Secrets > Releases". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved October 26, 2012.
- ^ a b c Jurek, Thom. "Blue Note Years, Vol. 20 > Releases". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved October 26, 2012.
- ^ a b c Theakston, Rob. "Jazz Moods: 'Round Midnight > Releases". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved October 26, 2012.
- ^ a b c "Rockit > Releases". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved October 26, 2012.
- ^ a b c Jurek, Thom. "Headhunters / Sextant / Thrust > Releases". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved October 26, 2012.
- ^ a b c "Soul Power > Releases". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved October 26, 2012.
- ^ a b c "Herbie Hancock (Platinum Disc) > Releases". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved October 26, 2012.
- ^ a b c Theakston, Rob. "Great Sessions > Releases". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved October 26, 2012.
- ^ a b c "The Very Best of Herbie Hancock > Releases". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved October 26, 2012.
- ^ a b c "Piano Fiesta > Releases". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved October 26, 2012.
- ^ a b c "Techno Voodu — Astral Black Simulations > Releases". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved October 26, 2012.
- ^ a b c "Finest in Jazz > Releases". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved October 26, 2012.
- ^ a b c "The Herbie Hancock Trio in Concert > Releases". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved October 26, 2012.
- ^ a b c "Soul and Funk > Releases". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved October 26, 2012.
- ^ a b c Jurek, Thom. "Future Shock / Head Hunters > Releases". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved October 26, 2012.
- ^ a b c Jurek, Thom. "Playlist: The Very Best of Herbie Hancock > Releases". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved October 26, 2012.
- ^ a b c "The Best of Herbie Hancock Box Set > Releases". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved October 26, 2012.
- ^ a b c "Complete Columbia Collection Box Set > Releases". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved October 26, 2012.
- ^ a b c General references for the singles:
- "Herbie Hancock singles discography". Discogs. Zink Media, Inc. Retrieved October 23, 2012.
- "Herbie Hancock singles discography". Rate Your Music. Hossein Sharifi. Retrieved October 23, 2012.
- ^ "Chronologie des Différents Classements d'Albums / CD" (in French). InfoDisc. Archived from the original on June 4, 2012. Retrieved August 25, 2012.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Charts Archive". Hung Medien. Retrieved August 25, 2012.
- ^ a b "Billboard Magazine Archives". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved August 25, 2012.
- ^ "Certification Criteria". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved August 25, 2012.
- ^ "Richtlinien für die verleihung von Gold/Platin auszeichnungen" (PDF) (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 15, 2012. Retrieved August 25, 2012.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help)