Republicanism in Morocco
| Part of the Politics series |
| Republicanism |
|---|
 Politics portal |
Morocco, currently a monarchy, has known some attempts to establish republican forms of government. Some of those attempts are continuing to this day:
- Moor refugees from Andalusia formed in Salé and Rabat the Republic of Bou Regreg, a base for piracy (1627-1668).
- Berber rebels in the Rif Region first established the Rif Republic (1921-1926) under Abd el-Krim against Spanish colonial rule, the state lasted until 1925 when the rebels tried to take the city of Fes, in a failed attempt to expand the republic into French Morocco.
- In 1971 army cadets under General Madbouh and Colonel Ababuh attacked king Hassan II in the Shkirat palace. A republic was proclaimed on Radio Rabat, was but suppressed by General Mohamed Oufkir. However, in 1972 Oufkir initiated his own coup d'état; the Air Force tried multiple times to bring down the king's airplane, attacked the Rabat airport and bombed the royal palace in Rabat. The coup ultimately failed.
- During the 2011–12 Moroccan protests, a few protesters chanted republican slogans. They were mainly from the Al Adl Wa Al Ihssane Islamist movement and the Ila Al Amame Communist party and some leftist streams. These slogans weren't repeated by the vast majority of the protesters.
Current republicanism in Morocco
Both inside and outside Morocco there are many active Moroccan anti-monarchy activists and dissidents in exile who openly criticise the monarchy or advocate for the creation of a "Republic of Morocco" and for the removal or toppling of the Moroccan monarchy through a popular revolution.
The Moroccan authorities continue to crackdown on any movement or persons who advocate republicanism or question the legitimacy of the monarchy.[1][2][3][4] As a result, many Moroccan republicanists are active outside Morocco, in Europe or North America often with self-imposed exile.
One prominent Moroccan anti-monarchy republicanist dissident is Tachfine Belkezize who currently resides in Italy where he engages in intensive political video activism against the monarchy[5][6], and from where he leads an organization called Organization of Moroccan Republicans Movement, OMRM.
References
- ^ Moroccan YouTuber arrested for 'public insults' after criticising king in viral anti-corruption video
- ^ Moroccan YouTuber, Moul Kaskita, Has Been Arrested for Insulting the King
- ^ Moul Kaskita arrêté après une vidéo jugée "insultante" pour les Marocains
- ^ Moroccan YouTubers forced to silence
- ^ Tachfine Belkezize, a Moroccan anti-monarchy republicanist in exile
- ^ Moroccan anti-monarchy dissidents and activists
External links
 | This Morocco-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |