William R. Wilkerson: Difference between revisions
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===''The Hollywood Reporter''=== |
===''The Hollywood Reporter''=== |
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Wilkerson published the first issue of ''The Hollywood Reporter'' on September 3, 1930.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1000845237 |title=Paper |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071009101949/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1000845237 |archivedate=October 9, 2007 }}</ref> He began each issue with a self-penned editorial entitled "Tradeviews", which proved highly influential. |
Wilkerson published the first issue of ''The Hollywood Reporter'' on September 3, 1930.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1000845237 |title=Paper |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071009101949/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1000845237 |archivedate=October 9, 2007 }}</ref> He began each issue with a self-penned editorial entitled "Tradeviews", which proved highly influential. |
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In 1946, he began a series of columns in ''The Hollywood Reporter'', listing suspected Communist sympathizers; "Billy's List" helped to initiate the "[[McCarthyism|red scare]]" that led to the [[Hollywood blacklist]].<ref name="Baum">{{cite news |last1=Baum |first1=Gary |last2= Miller |first2=Daniel |title=Blacklist: THR Addresses Role After 65 Years |date=November 30, 2012|work=Hollywood Reporter |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/blacklist-thr-addresses-role-65-391931 |accessdate=20 November 2012}}</ref> |
In 1946, he began a series of columns in ''The Hollywood Reporter'', listing suspected Communist sympathizers; "Billy's List" helped to initiate the "[[McCarthyism|red scare]]" that led to the [[Hollywood blacklist]].<ref name="Baum">{{cite news |last1=Baum |first1=Gary |last2= Miller |first2=Daniel |title=Blacklist: THR Addresses Role After 65 Years |date=November 30, 2012|work=Hollywood Reporter |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/blacklist-thr-addresses-role-65-391931 |accessdate=20 November 2012}}</ref> |
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[[Category:American casino industry businesspeople]] |
[[Category:American casino industry businesspeople]] |
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[[Category:Hollywood blacklist]] |
[[Category:Hollywood blacklist]] |
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[[Category:20th-century American businesspeople]] |
Revision as of 07:01, 21 December 2020
This article needs additional citations for verification. (September 2015) |
William Richard "Billy" Wilkerson (September 29, 1890 – September 2, 1962) was the founder of The Hollywood Reporter,[1] a real estate developer in Las Vegas and owner of such nightclubs as Ciro's. His series of columns known as "Billy's List" helped to initiate the red scare that led to the Hollywood blacklist.
Personal life
Wilkerson was born in Nashville, Tennessee, on September 29, 1890. He began to study medicine in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, but when his father died leaving extensive gambling debts, Wilkerson quit school to support himself and his mother. He became a compulsive gambler himself, but quit when his son was born in October 1951.
Wilkerson was in relatively poor health throughout the latter half of the 1950s due to decades of excessive smoking. He continued to head The Hollywood Reporter and write his daily "Tradeviews" column until shortly before his death. Wilkerson died of a heart attack on September 2, 1962, at his Bel-Air home, one day before The Hollywood Reporter′s 32nd anniversary. He is interred at Holy Cross Cemetery in Culver City.
Wilkerson was married six times. His wives were:
- Helen Durkin - probably around 1913 or 1914 - probably New York or Fort Lee, New Jersey - Durkin died in the Spanish Influenza Epidemic of 1918.
- Edith Gwynn Goldenhorn - June 22, 1927 - Los Angeles, CA - August 7, 1935 - Cd. Juárez, Mexico
- Rita Ann Seward - September 30, 1935 - Las Vegas - May 9, 1938 - Los Angeles, CA
- Estelle Jackson Brown - December 12, 1939 - Las Vegas, NV - August 13, 1942 - Reno, NV
- Vivian DuBois - May 9, 1946 - Las Vegas, NV - March 14, 1950 - Los Angeles, CA
- Beatrice Ruby Noble - February 23, 1951 - Phoenix, AZ - His death
Career
When a friend won a Fort Lee, New Jersey movie theater in a bet, Wilkerson agreed to manage it in exchange for half the profits. Expanding his work in the movie industry, he became district manager at Universal Pictures under Carl Laemmle.
The Hollywood Reporter
Wilkerson published the first issue of The Hollywood Reporter on September 3, 1930.[2] He began each issue with a self-penned editorial entitled "Tradeviews", which proved highly influential.
In 1946, he began a series of columns in The Hollywood Reporter, listing suspected Communist sympathizers; "Billy's List" helped to initiate the "red scare" that led to the Hollywood blacklist.[3]
Business ventures
Wilkerson opened a series of social nightspots on Los Angeles' Sunset Strip. Seeing opportunities in Las Vegas, he made key investments there as well.
Restaurants, nightclubs, and hotels that Wilkerson started:
- Vendome Wine & Spirits Co. (1933)
- Cafe Trocadero (1934)
- Sunset House (1936) (haberdashery & barbershop)
- The Arrowhead Springs Hotel (1939)
- Ciro's (1940)
- LaRue (of Hollywood) (1943?)
- The Flamingo Hotel (1945) Wilkerson began development of the property but ran out of money and sold out to gangster Bugsy Siegel.[4]
- L'Aiglon (1947)
- LaRue (of Las Vegas) (1950)
References
- ^ "The Hollywood Reporter". Archived from the original on October 4, 2007.
- ^ "Paper". Archived from the original on October 9, 2007.
- ^ Baum, Gary; Miller, Daniel (November 30, 2012). "Blacklist: THR Addresses Role After 65 Years". Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
- ^ McCracken, Robert D. (1997). Las Vegas: The Great American Playground. University of Nevada Press. p. 60. ISBN 9780874173017.
Further reading
- The Man Who Invented Las Vegas by W.R. Wilkerson III (Ciro's Books Publishing, 2000 ISBN 0-9676643-0-6)