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'''German-American Day''' ({{lang-de|Deutsch-Amerikanischer Tag}}) is a holiday in the [[United States]], observed annually on October 6 under {{USStatute|100|104|101|721}}.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/STATUTE-101/pdf/STATUTE-101-Pg721.pdf|title=STATUTE-101-Pg721|work=[[United States Government Publishing Office]]|publisher=[[Federal Government of the United States|United States Government]]|location=[[Washington, D.C.]]|date=August 18, 1987|accessdate=October 12, 2017}}</ref> It celebrates [[German-American]] heritage and commemorates the founding of [[Germantown, Philadelphia|Germantown]] in 1683.
'''German-American Day''' ({{lang-de|Deutsch-Amerikanischer Tag}}) is a holiday in the [[United States]], observed annually on October 6 under {{USStatute|100|104|101|721}}.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/STATUTE-101/pdf/STATUTE-101-Pg721.pdf|title=STATUTE-101-Pg721|work=[[United States Government Publishing Office]]|publisher=[[Federal Government of the United States|United States Government]]|location=[[Washington, D.C.]]|date=August 18, 1987|accessdate=October 12, 2017}}</ref> It celebrates [[German-American]] heritage and commemorates the founding of [[Germantown, Philadelphia|Germantown]], Pennsylvania (now part of Philadelphia) in 1683.


==History==
==History==
{{weasel inline|date=October 2020}}
{{weasel inline|date=October 2020}}
The founding of Germantown on October 6, 1683, was to provide the date for German-American Day,{{cn|date=October 2020}} though{{weasel inline|date=October 2020}} "a number of" {{Dubious|date=October 2020}} the first thirteen [[Religious Society of Friends|Quaker]] and [[Mennonite]] families in Germantown came from the Netherlands; until 1710, according to linguist [[Nicoline van der Sijs]], "Germantown remained predominantly Dutch".<ref>{{cite book |first=Nicoline |last= van der Sijs |title=Cookies, Coleslaw, and Stoops: The Influence of Dutch on the North American Languages |year=2009 |page=223 |authorlink=Nicoline van der Sijs |publisher=Amsterdam University Press |isbn=9789089641243 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qIsDdUSYJMIC}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |first=William I. |last=Hull |title=William Penn and the Dutch Quaker Migration to Pennsylvania |year=2018}}</ref> The town was nevertheless {{Dubious|date=October 2020}} named Germantown, as the direct vicinity of the settlement was inhabited by fifty-four German families who had accompanied [[Johan Björnsson Printz|Johan Printz]] to the [[New Sweden|Swedish settlement on the Delaware]] several years earlier and had resettled themselves.<ref>H. Naaman: History of Old Germantown (1907) page 20.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://genealogytrails.com/penn/philadelphia/phlhistgtown.html|title=History of Germantown, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|website=genealogytrails.com|access-date=January 23, 2020}}</ref> These families subsequently founded [[Germantown, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|Germantown, Pennsylvania]], which, due to greater numbers, would subsequently be dominated by Germans within a generation.<ref>Prof. William I. Hull: William Penn and the Dutch Quaker Migration to Pennsylvania
The founding of Germantown on October 6, 1683, was to provide the date for German-American Day,{{cn|date=October 2020}} though{{weasel inline|date=October 2020}} "a number of" {{Dubious|date=October 2020}} the first thirteen [[Religious Society of Friends|Quaker]] and [[Mennonite]] families in Germantown came from the Netherlands; until 1710, according to linguist [[Nicoline van der Sijs]], "Germantown remained predominantly Dutch".<ref>{{cite book |first=Nicoline |last= van der Sijs |title=Cookies, Coleslaw, and Stoops: The Influence of Dutch on the North American Languages |year=2009 |page=223 |authorlink=Nicoline van der Sijs |publisher=Amsterdam University Press |isbn=9789089641243 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qIsDdUSYJMIC}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |first=William I. |last=Hull |title=William Penn and the Dutch Quaker Migration to Pennsylvania |year=2018}}</ref> The town was nevertheless {{Dubious|date=October 2020}} named Germantown, as the direct vicinity of the settlement was inhabited by fifty-four German families who had accompanied [[Johan Björnsson Printz|Johan Printz]] to the [[New Sweden|Swedish settlement on the Delaware]] several years earlier and had resettled themselves.<ref>H. Naaman: History of Old Germantown (1907) page 20.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://genealogytrails.com/penn/philadelphia/phlhistgtown.html|title=History of Germantown, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|website=genealogytrails.com|access-date=January 23, 2020}}</ref> These families subsequently founded [[Germantown, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|Germantown, Pennsylvania]], which, due to greater numbers, would subsequently be dominated by Germans within a generation.<ref>Prof. William I. Hull: William Penn and the Dutch Quaker Migration to Pennsylvania
(2018)</ref><ref name=GermanAmericanDayHistory>{{cite web|url=http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Thebes/8171/GermanAmericanDay.html&date=2009-10-25+06:22:31|title=German-American Day: A Short History|work=German-American Heritage Society of Greater Washington, D. C.|publisher=[[German-American Heritage Foundation of the USA]]|location=[[Washington, D. C.]]|agency=[[Yahoo! GeoCities]]|accessdate=October 12, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091019230838/http://geocities.com/Athens/Thebes/8171/GermanAmericanDay.html|url-status=dead|archivedate=October 19, 2009}}</ref> In 1688, the inhabitants organized the [[1688 Germantown Quaker Petition Against Slavery|first petition in the English colonies to abolish slavery]]. Originally known under the rubric of "German Day", the holiday was celebrated for the first time in Philadelphia in 1883, on the occasion of the 200th anniversary of the founding; and similar celebrations developed later in other parts of the country.{{sfn|Kazal|2004|page=136}} The custom died out during [[World War I]] as a result of the [[anti-German sentiment]] that prevailed at the time,<ref name=GermanAmericanDayHistory/> but the holiday was revived in 1983 in [[joint resolution]] 108. The bill was sponsored by Senator [[Richard G. Lugar]] ([[Republican Party (United States)|R]]–[[Indiana|IN]]) on April 8, 1987.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.congress.gov/bill/100th-congress/senate-joint-resolution/108|title=S.J.Res.108 - A joint resolution to designate October 6, 1987, as "German-American Day".|work=[[Library of Congress]]|publisher=[[Congressional Research Service]]|location=[[Washington, D.C.]]|date=April 8, 1987|accessdate=October 12, 2017}}</ref>
(2018)</ref><ref name=GermanAmericanDayHistory>{{cite web|url=http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Thebes/8171/GermanAmericanDay.html&date=2009-10-25+06:22:31|title=German-American Day: A Short History|work=German-American Heritage Society of Greater Washington, D. C.|publisher=[[German-American Heritage Foundation of the USA]]|location=[[Washington, D. C.]]|agency=[[Yahoo! GeoCities]]|accessdate=October 12, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091019230838/http://geocities.com/Athens/Thebes/8171/GermanAmericanDay.html|url-status=dead|archivedate=October 19, 2009}}</ref> In 1688, the inhabitants organized the [[1688 Germantown Quaker Petition Against Slavery|first petition in the English colonies to abolish slavery]]. Originally known under the rubric of "German Day", the holiday was celebrated for the first time in Philadelphia in 1883, on the occasion of the 200th anniversary of the founding; and similar celebrations developed later in other parts of the country.{{sfn|Kazal|2004|page=136}} The custom died out during [[World War I]] as a result of the [[anti-German sentiment]] that prevailed at the time,<ref name=GermanAmericanDayHistory/> but the holiday was revived in 1983 in [[joint resolution]] 108. The bill was sponsored by Senator [[Richard G. Lugar]] ([[Republican Party (United States)|R]]–[[Indiana]]) on April 8, 1987.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.congress.gov/bill/100th-congress/senate-joint-resolution/108|title=S.J.Res.108 - A joint resolution to designate October 6, 1987, as "German-American Day".|work=[[Library of Congress]]|publisher=[[Congressional Research Service]]|location=[[Washington, D.C.]]|date=April 8, 1987|accessdate=October 12, 2017}}</ref>


==Observances==
==Observances==
In 1983, President [[Ronald Reagan]] [[Presidential proclamation|proclaimed]] October 6 as German-American Day to celebrate and honor the 300th anniversary of German immigration and culture to the United States.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://usa.usembassy.de/etexts/ga5-830120.htm|title=Tricentennial Anniversary Year of German Settlement in America|last=Reagan|first=Ronald|authorlink=Ronald Reagan|work=[[Embassy of the United States, Berlin#Mission Germany|U.S. Diplomatic Mission to Germany]]|publisher=[[United States Department of State]]|location=[[Berlin]]|date=January 20, 1983|accessdate=July 29, 2007}}</ref> On August 6, 1987, Congress approved S.J. Resolution 108, designating October 6, 1987, as German-American Day. It became {{USStatute|100|104|101|721}} when President Reagan signed it on August 18. A proclamation (#[[s:Proclamation 5719|5719]]) to this effect was issued October 2, 1987, by President Reagan in a formal ceremony in the [[White House Rose Garden]], at which time the President called on Americans to observe the Day with appropriate ceremonies and activities.<!--{{CN|date=October 2017}} the citation is proclamation 5719-->
In 1983, President [[Ronald Reagan]] [[Presidential proclamation|proclaimed]] October 6 as German-American Day to celebrate and honor the 300th anniversary of German immigration to and culture in the United States.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://usa.usembassy.de/etexts/ga5-830120.htm|title=Tricentennial Anniversary Year of German Settlement in America|last=Reagan|first=Ronald|authorlink=Ronald Reagan|work=[[Embassy of the United States, Berlin#Mission Germany|U.S. Diplomatic Mission to Germany]]|publisher=[[United States Department of State]]|location=[[Berlin]]|date=January 20, 1983|accessdate=July 29, 2007}}</ref> On August 6, 1987, Congress approved S.J. Resolution 108, designating October 6, 1987, as German-American Day. It became {{USStatute|100|104|101|721}} when President Reagan signed it on August 18. A proclamation (#[[s:Proclamation 5719|5719]]) to this effect was issued October 2, 1987, by President Reagan in a formal ceremony in the [[White House Rose Garden]], at which time the President called on Americans to observe the day with appropriate ceremonies and activities.<!--{{CN|date=October 2017}} the citation is proclamation 5719-->


Presidents since then have continued to make proclamations to observe German-American Day.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2015/10/05/presidential-proclamation-german-american-day-2015|title=Presidential Proclamation -- German-American Day, 2015|date=October 5, 2015|work=whitehouse.gov|access-date=October 4, 2018|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2017/10/11/2017-22173/german-american-day-2017|title=German-American Day, 2017|work=[[Federal Register]]|publisher=[[National Archives and Records Administration]]|location=[[Washington, D.C.]]|date=October 6, 2017|accessdate=October 12, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011110854/https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2017/10/11/2017-22173/german-american-day-2017|archivedate=October 11, 2017}} [https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2017-10-11/pdf/2017-22173.pdf Alt URL]</ref>
Presidents since then have continued to make proclamations to observe German-American Day.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2015/10/05/presidential-proclamation-german-american-day-2015|title=Presidential Proclamation -- German-American Day, 2015|date=October 5, 2015|work=whitehouse.gov|access-date=October 4, 2018|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2017/10/11/2017-22173/german-american-day-2017|title=German-American Day, 2017|work=[[Federal Register]]|publisher=[[National Archives and Records Administration]]|location=[[Washington, D.C.]]|date=October 6, 2017|accessdate=October 12, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011110854/https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2017/10/11/2017-22173/german-american-day-2017|archivedate=October 11, 2017}} [https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2017-10-11/pdf/2017-22173.pdf Alt URL]</ref>

Revision as of 15:27, 6 October 2020

German-American Day
Observed byGerman-Americans
TypeCultural
DateOctober 6
Next timeOctober 6, 2025 (2025-10-06)
FrequencyAnnual

German-American Day (Template:Lang-de) is a holiday in the United States, observed annually on October 6 under Pub. L. 100–104, 101 Stat. 721.[1] It celebrates German-American heritage and commemorates the founding of Germantown, Pennsylvania (now part of Philadelphia) in 1683.

History

[weasel words]

The founding of Germantown on October 6, 1683, was to provide the date for German-American Day,[citation needed] though[weasel words] "a number of" [dubious – discuss] the first thirteen Quaker and Mennonite families in Germantown came from the Netherlands; until 1710, according to linguist Nicoline van der Sijs, "Germantown remained predominantly Dutch".[2][3] The town was nevertheless [dubious – discuss] named Germantown, as the direct vicinity of the settlement was inhabited by fifty-four German families who had accompanied Johan Printz to the Swedish settlement on the Delaware several years earlier and had resettled themselves.[4][5] These families subsequently founded Germantown, Pennsylvania, which, due to greater numbers, would subsequently be dominated by Germans within a generation.[6][7] In 1688, the inhabitants organized the first petition in the English colonies to abolish slavery. Originally known under the rubric of "German Day", the holiday was celebrated for the first time in Philadelphia in 1883, on the occasion of the 200th anniversary of the founding; and similar celebrations developed later in other parts of the country.[8] The custom died out during World War I as a result of the anti-German sentiment that prevailed at the time,[7] but the holiday was revived in 1983 in joint resolution 108. The bill was sponsored by Senator Richard G. Lugar (R–Indiana) on April 8, 1987.[9]

Observances

In 1983, President Ronald Reagan proclaimed October 6 as German-American Day to celebrate and honor the 300th anniversary of German immigration to and culture in the United States.[10] On August 6, 1987, Congress approved S.J. Resolution 108, designating October 6, 1987, as German-American Day. It became Pub. L. 100–104, 101 Stat. 721 when President Reagan signed it on August 18. A proclamation (#5719) to this effect was issued October 2, 1987, by President Reagan in a formal ceremony in the White House Rose Garden, at which time the President called on Americans to observe the day with appropriate ceremonies and activities.

Presidents since then have continued to make proclamations to observe German-American Day.[11][12]

See also

References

Citations

  1. ^ "STATUTE-101-Pg721" (PDF). United States Government Publishing Office. Washington, D.C.: United States Government. August 18, 1987. Retrieved October 12, 2017.
  2. ^ van der Sijs, Nicoline (2009). Cookies, Coleslaw, and Stoops: The Influence of Dutch on the North American Languages. Amsterdam University Press. p. 223. ISBN 9789089641243.
  3. ^ Hull, William I. (2018). William Penn and the Dutch Quaker Migration to Pennsylvania.
  4. ^ H. Naaman: History of Old Germantown (1907) page 20.
  5. ^ "History of Germantown, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania". genealogytrails.com. Retrieved January 23, 2020.
  6. ^ Prof. William I. Hull: William Penn and the Dutch Quaker Migration to Pennsylvania (2018)
  7. ^ a b "German-American Day: A Short History". German-American Heritage Society of Greater Washington, D. C. Washington, D. C.: German-American Heritage Foundation of the USA. Yahoo! GeoCities. Archived from the original on October 19, 2009. Retrieved October 12, 2017.
  8. ^ Kazal 2004, p. 136.
  9. ^ "S.J.Res.108 - A joint resolution to designate October 6, 1987, as "German-American Day"". Library of Congress. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service. April 8, 1987. Retrieved October 12, 2017.
  10. ^ Reagan, Ronald (January 20, 1983). "Tricentennial Anniversary Year of German Settlement in America". U.S. Diplomatic Mission to Germany. Berlin: United States Department of State. Retrieved July 29, 2007.
  11. ^ "Presidential Proclamation -- German-American Day, 2015". whitehouse.gov. October 5, 2015. Retrieved October 4, 2018.
  12. ^ "German-American Day, 2017". Federal Register. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration. October 6, 2017. Archived from the original on October 11, 2017. Retrieved October 12, 2017. Alt URL

Sources

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