Ucuetis: Difference between revisions
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'''Ucuetis''' is a [[Celtic polytheism|Celtic god]] who, along with his consort [[Bergusia]], was venerated at [[Alesia (city)|Alesia]] in [[Burgundy (region)|Burgundy]]. The divine couple are named on inscriptions of the Romano-Celtic period, and an image of a divine couple has been found on the same site, the male figure bearing a hammer, the female appearing as a goddess of prosperity. This image, if it is indeed of the two deities, may indicate that Ucuetis was a patron god of craftsmen. This may be confirmed by the discovery of an [[epigraphic]] dedication to the couple, inscribed on a bronze vase and found in the cellar of a huge building: rubbish found in this underground room was made of entirely of scraps of bronze and iron and appears to have been part of the stock of metalsmiths. It is possible that this room was a sanctuary to the local crafts-deities of Alesia, and the superstructure itself may have a craft hall for metalworkers. |
'''Ucuetis''' is a [[Celtic polytheism|Celtic god]] who, along with his consort [[Bergusia]], was venerated at [[Alesia (city)|Alesia]] in [[Burgundy (region)|Burgundy]]. The divine couple are named on inscriptions of the Romano-Celtic period, and an image of a divine couple has been found on the same site, the male figure bearing a hammer, the female appearing as a goddess of prosperity. This image, if it is indeed of the two deities, may indicate that Ucuetis was a patron god of craftsmen.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Sadler|first=John|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/967827521|title=Caesar's greatest victory : the Battle of Alesia 52 BC|publisher=Casemate|others=Serdiville, Rosie|year=2016|isbn=1-61200-405-9|edition=Hardcover edition|location=Oxford|pages=|oclc=967827521}}</ref> This may be confirmed by the discovery of an [[epigraphic]] dedication to the couple, inscribed on a bronze vase and found in the cellar of a huge building: rubbish found in this underground room was made of entirely of scraps of bronze and iron and appears to have been part of the stock of metalsmiths. It is possible that this room was a sanctuary to the local crafts-deities of Alesia, and the superstructure itself may have a craft hall for metalworkers. |
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[[File:03_Alesia_site_archeologique_monument_Ucuetis.jpg|thumbnail|Monument to Ucuetis in the archeological site of Alesia in [[Alise-Sainte-Reine]], Burgundy.]] |
[[File:03_Alesia_site_archeologique_monument_Ucuetis.jpg|thumbnail|Monument to Ucuetis in the archeological site of Alesia in [[Alise-Sainte-Reine]], Burgundy.]] |
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Revision as of 23:48, 9 June 2020
Ucuetis is a Celtic god who, along with his consort Bergusia, was venerated at Alesia in Burgundy. The divine couple are named on inscriptions of the Romano-Celtic period, and an image of a divine couple has been found on the same site, the male figure bearing a hammer, the female appearing as a goddess of prosperity. This image, if it is indeed of the two deities, may indicate that Ucuetis was a patron god of craftsmen.[1] This may be confirmed by the discovery of an epigraphic dedication to the couple, inscribed on a bronze vase and found in the cellar of a huge building: rubbish found in this underground room was made of entirely of scraps of bronze and iron and appears to have been part of the stock of metalsmiths. It is possible that this room was a sanctuary to the local crafts-deities of Alesia, and the superstructure itself may have a craft hall for metalworkers.
One inscription was discovered on Mont Auxois, the location of ancient Alesia.[2] Another inscription in gaulish language that was found close to a building that was probably a smithy carries the following text:
Martialis Dannotali ieuru Ucuete sosin celicnon, etic gobedbi dugiiontiio Ucuetin in […] Alisia.
— Inscription from Alise-Sainte-Reine / Alesia[3]
Translation:
Martialis, son of Dannotalos dedicates this keliknon (small temple?) to Ucuetis - together with the smiths, who (worship) Ucuetis in Alesia.
References
- ^ Sadler, John (2016). Caesar's greatest victory : the Battle of Alesia 52 BC. Serdiville, Rosie (Hardcover edition ed.). Oxford: Casemate. ISBN 1-61200-405-9. OCLC 967827521.
{{cite book}}:|edition=has extra text (help) - ^ CIL XIII, 11247: Deo Ucueti / et Bergusiae / Remus Primi fil(ius) / donavit / v(otum) s(olvit) l(ibens) m(erito).
- ^ CIL XIII, 2880: Martialis Dannotali / ieuru VCVETE SOSIN / CELICNON ETIC / GOBEDBI DVGIIONTIIO / VCVETIN(?) / in Al<e=I>sia.
Further reading
Dictionary of Celtic Myth and Legend. Miranda Green. Thames and Hudson Ltd. London. 1997