First day of BBC television: Difference between revisions
m Duplicate word removed |
|||
| Line 47: | Line 47: | ||
The broadcast was made from a converted wing of [[Alexandra Palace]] ("Ally Pally") in London,<ref name="RT" /> using the 240-line Baird [[intermediate film system]],<ref name="BBC-TON" /> on the [[VHF]] band. |
The broadcast was made from a converted wing of [[Alexandra Palace]] ("Ally Pally") in London,<ref name="RT" /> using the 240-line Baird [[intermediate film system]],<ref name="BBC-TON" /> on the [[VHF]] band. |
||
BBC television initially used two systems on alternate weeks: the Baird system and |
BBC television initially used two systems on alternate weeks: the Baird system and the [[405-line]] Marconi-EMI system. The decision to use the Baird system for the first week was made on a [[coin toss]].<ref name="BBC-TON" /> The use of the two formats made the BBC's service the world's first regular high-definition television service; it broadcast from Monday to Saturday between 15:00 and 16:00, and 21:00 and 22:00.<ref>{{cite book|first=R.W.|last=Burns|title=Television: An International History of the Formative Years|location=London|publisher=The Institution of Electrical Engineers|year=1998|page=ix|isbn=978-0-85296-914-4}}</ref> |
||
Alexandra Palace housed two studios (one for each system), various scenery stores, make-up areas, dressing rooms, offices, and the transmitter itself. |
Alexandra Palace housed two studios (one for each system), various scenery stores, make-up areas, dressing rooms, offices, and the transmitter itself. |
||
Revision as of 12:20, 8 June 2020
The first scheduled, high-definition (as then defined; meaning 240-line) television programmes were broadcast on 2 November 1936 by the British Broadcasting Corporation. They had been preceded by a number of low-definition BBC test broadcasts, as well as a 180-line Deutscher Fernseh Rundfunk service, from Berlin, since March 1935.
Background
The British Broadcasting Corporation, already an established radio broadaster, began making low definition (30-line) test television transmissions under government licence in August 1936. These included short ad-hoc performances by musicians, with the duration limited as "lookers in" (as viewers were called) were found to experience eye strain through looking at the small screens then in use.[1]
The first regular electronic television service in Germany began in Berlin on March 22, 1935, as Deutscher Fernseh Rundfunk. Broadcasting from the Fernsehsender Paul Nipkow, it used a 180-line system, and was on air for 90 minutes, three times a week.
Line-up
The BBC Television Service officially launched on 2 November 1936.[2][3] The BBC's official publication, The Radio Times, listed the opening one-hour schedule - the first ever, on a dedicated TV channel – starting at 3pm, as:[2]
- 3:00 - Opening of the BBC Television Service
- 3:15 - Interval; time, weather
- 3:20 - British Movietone News
- 3:30 - Variety
- 4:00 - Close
From 9pm to 10pm, pre-recorded films and more news were screened.[2] The films included Television Comes to London, a pre-made fifteen-minute documentary about the launch, shot on 35mm film.[1] It was the BBC's first television documentary.[1]
Opening
The first person heard and seen was the announcer, Leslie Mitchell.[1]
According to advance publicity in The Radio Times, the opening was then to be:[4]
by Major the Right Hon. G.C. Tryon, M.P., H.M. Postmaster-General
Mr. R.C. Norman (Chairman of the BBC) and the Right Hon. the Lord Selsdon, K.B.E. (Chairman of the Television Advisory Committee) will also speak.
Variety
The Radio Times billed the Variety performers as:[2]
- Adele Dixon - Musical Comedy Star
- Buck and Bubbles - Comedians and Dancers
- The Lai Founs - Chinese Jugglers
however, in the event The Lai Founs did not appear.[1]
Dixon performed a specially commissioned song, "Television", written by James Dyrenforth and Kenneth Leslie-Smith.[1] The event made Buck and Bubbles (Buck Washington and John W. Bubbles) the first black people to appear on television.[1]
The musicians were billed as The BBC Television Orchestra, led by Boris Pecker and conducted by Hyam Greenbaum.[2] The producer was listed as Dallas Bower.[2]
Technology
The broadcast was made from a converted wing of Alexandra Palace ("Ally Pally") in London,[2] using the 240-line Baird intermediate film system,[1] on the VHF band.
BBC television initially used two systems on alternate weeks: the Baird system and the 405-line Marconi-EMI system. The decision to use the Baird system for the first week was made on a coin toss.[1] The use of the two formats made the BBC's service the world's first regular high-definition television service; it broadcast from Monday to Saturday between 15:00 and 16:00, and 21:00 and 22:00.[5]
Alexandra Palace housed two studios (one for each system), various scenery stores, make-up areas, dressing rooms, offices, and the transmitter itself.
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Television's Opening Night: How the Box Was Born". . 19 May 2020. BBC Television. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
{{cite episode}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|transcripturl=(help)CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) - ^ a b c d e f g "Variety". The Radio Times. No. 683. 30 October 193. p. 88. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- ^ "History of the BBC". BBC.
- ^ "Variety". The Radio Times. No. 683. 30 October 1936. p. 88. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- ^ Burns, R.W. (1998). Television: An International History of the Formative Years. London: The Institution of Electrical Engineers. p. ix. ISBN 978-0-85296-914-4.
External links
- First regular hi-definition television service - BBC page.
