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'''''Integralismo Lusitano''''' (English: "Lusitanian Integralism") was a [[Portugal|Portuguese]] [[ |
'''''Integralismo Lusitano''''' (English: "Lusitanian Integralism") was a [[Portugal|Portuguese]] [[integralism|integralist]] political movement founded in [[Coimbra]] in 1914 that advocated [[traditionalism]] but not [[conservatism]]. It was against [[parliamentary system|parliamentarism]] bit favoured [[decentralization]], [[national syndicalist|national syndicalism]], the [[Roman Catholic Church]] and the [[monarchy]]. It was especially active during the [[Portuguese First Republic]]. Lusitanian Integralism is a variant of integralism that evolved in Portugal; the term "[[Lusitania]]" is derived from the [[Latin]] term for Portugal. |
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It initially supportef the last [[king of Portugal]], [[Manuel II of Portugal|Manuel II]], but it refused to back him after 1920 after the attempts to restore the monarchy initiated in [[Monsanto Forest Park]], [[Lisbon]], and during the [[Monarchy of the North]]. Instead, it supported Manuel's cousin, [[Miguel, Duke of Braganza|Miguel of Braganza]]. |
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Integralismo Lusitano's notable members included [[António Sardinha]], [[Alberto de Monsaraz]], [[José Pequito Rebelo]], [[José Hipólito Vaz Raposo]], [[João Ameal]], Leão Ramos Ascensão, [[Luís de Almeida Braga]], and [[Francisco Rolão Preto]]. Preto later asserted himself as leader of the [[National Syndicalists (Portugal)|National Syndicalists]] (''Movimento Nacional-Sindicalista''), and he became an opponent of [[António de Oliveira Salazar]] |
Integralismo Lusitano's notable members included [[António Sardinha]], [[Alberto de Monsaraz]], [[José Pequito Rebelo]], [[José Hipólito Vaz Raposo]], [[João Ameal]], Leão Ramos Ascensão, [[Luís de Almeida Braga]], and [[Francisco Rolão Preto]]. Preto later asserted himself as leader of the [[National Syndicalists (Portugal)|National Syndicalists]] (''Movimento Nacional-Sindicalista''), and he became an opponent of [[António de Oliveira Salazar]] and the [[Estado Novo (Portugal)|Estado Novo]] regime. |
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The leadership remained active during the 1917–1918 rule when it supported the leadership of [[Sidónio Pais]]. But, it also backed the [[Ditadura Nacional]] (''National Dictatorship''), established following the [[28 May 1926 coup d'état]]. |
The leadership remained active during the 1917–1918 rule when it supported the leadership of [[Sidónio Pais]]. But, it also backed the [[Ditadura Nacional]] (''National Dictatorship''), established following the [[28 May 1926 coup d'état]]. |
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Revision as of 07:05, 24 May 2020
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Integralismo Lusitano (English: "Lusitanian Integralism") was a Portuguese integralist political movement founded in Coimbra in 1914 that advocated traditionalism but not conservatism. It was against parliamentarism bit favoured decentralization, national syndicalism, the Roman Catholic Church and the monarchy. It was especially active during the Portuguese First Republic. Lusitanian Integralism is a variant of integralism that evolved in Portugal; the term "Lusitania" is derived from the Latin term for Portugal.
It initially supportef the last king of Portugal, Manuel II, but it refused to back him after 1920 after the attempts to restore the monarchy initiated in Monsanto Forest Park, Lisbon, and during the Monarchy of the North. Instead, it supported Manuel's cousin, Miguel of Braganza.
Integralismo Lusitano's notable members included António Sardinha, Alberto de Monsaraz, José Pequito Rebelo, José Hipólito Vaz Raposo, João Ameal, Leão Ramos Ascensão, Luís de Almeida Braga, and Francisco Rolão Preto. Preto later asserted himself as leader of the National Syndicalists (Movimento Nacional-Sindicalista), and he became an opponent of António de Oliveira Salazar and the Estado Novo regime.
The leadership remained active during the 1917–1918 rule when it supported the leadership of Sidónio Pais. But, it also backed the Ditadura Nacional (National Dictatorship), established following the 28 May 1926 coup d'état.
When Manuel II died without heirs in 1932 the Integralismo Lusitano movement rallied all monarchist movements behind the descendants of Miguel (who was exiled after the Liberal Wars).
See also
References
- Ramos Ascensão, Leão, O Integralismo Lusitano, Edições Gama, 1943. (https://web.archive.org/web/20140531114649/http://www.causanacional.net/INTEGRALISMO.pdf)
- Machado, Diamantino P. (1991), The Structure of Portuguese Society: The Failure of Fascism, Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Publishers
External links
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