Villars-sur-Ollon: Difference between revisions
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===History and Culture=== |
===History and Culture=== |
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During the 12th and 13th centuries a notable demographic upsurge motivated the monks from the Abbey of [[Saint-Maurice,_Switzerland|Saint-Maurice]] to assist the local peasants in conquering and clearing mountain pastures. |
During the 12th and 13th centuries a notable demographic upsurge motivated the monks from the Abbey of [[Saint-Maurice,_Switzerland|Saint-Maurice]] to assist the local peasants in conquering and clearing mountain pastures. Tourism in Villars started when the first summer only hotel 'Chalet de Villars' opened in 1856 by a colonel who had owned a chalet since 1830.<ref name=Pichard>{{cite journal |last1=Pichard |first1=Alain |date=1969 |title=Ollon-Villars: evolution d'une commune de la vallée du Rhône: étude de géographe humaine |trans-title=Ollon-Villars: Evolution of a Rhône Valley Commune: a Study in Human Geography |url=https://www.geogr-helv.net/24/49/1969/gh-24-49-1969.pdf |language=FR |journal=Geographica Helvetica |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=49-67 |doi=10.5194/gh-24-49-1969 |access-date=2020-03-11}}</ref> |
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In 1901 the railway reached Villars.<ref name="Pichard /> |
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In 1913 it was continued by a mountain cog-train to [[Bretaye]] where the development stopped because of the war.<ref name=Pichard /> In 1936, the first ski lift was built at the ‘Combe’ on the Chaux Ronde. This was a first in Switzerland, and skiers had to fasten themselves on with a large leather belt in order to go back up the mountain. In 1938, Villars was classified as one of prime skiing resorts of Europe. |
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On 13 December 1936, the Orient Express made a special stop in Aigle for a huge slalom race that took place at Bretaye. That same year a ski lift was built in the form of a sledge. This lift could transport 12 skiers to the peak of the Grand Chamossaire and was in use until 1953. |
On 13 December 1936, the Orient Express made a special stop in Aigle for a huge slalom race that took place at Bretaye. That same year a ski lift was built in the form of a sledge. This lift could transport 12 skiers to the peak of the Grand Chamossaire and was in use until 1953. |
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===Skiing Schools=== |
===Skiing Schools=== |
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[[Image:Snowpark.JPG|thumb|Villars Snow-Park]] |
[[Image:Snowpark.JPG|thumb|Villars Snow-Park]] |
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Most people visit Villars for skiing during the winter months. The largest ski school is the [https://www.ess-villars.ch/en/ Ecole Suisse de Ski et Snowboard (ESS Villars)] with over 250 instructors dressed in red. The office is in the centre of town next to the [https://www.villars-diablerets.ch/en/ Tourist Information Office]. The [http://www.villarski.ch/en/ Villars Ski School] is another well recognized school where instructors are dressed in yellow and blue. New Generation is a new ski school in Villars and Association Handiconcept is a not-for-profit association offering skiing and other activities for the disabled. |
Most people visit Villars for skiing during the winter months. The largest ski school is the [https://www.ess-villars.ch/en/ Ecole Suisse de Ski et Snowboard (ESS Villars)] with over 250 instructors dressed in red. The office is in the centre of town next to the [https://www.villars-diablerets.ch/en/ Tourist Information Office]. The [http://www.villarski.ch/en/ Villars Ski School] is another well recognized school where instructors are dressed in yellow and blue. New Generation is a new ski school in Villars and |
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[https://www.villars-diablerets.ch/en/P5875/association-handiconcept?type=/en/GP340/vineyards Association Handiconcept] is a not-for-profit association offering skiing and other activities for the disabled. |
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=== Summer Activities === |
=== Summer Activities === |
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The greater Villars area features more than {{convert|300|km|mile}} of marked hiking trails and {{convert|130|km|mile}} for biking. |
The greater Villars area features more than {{convert|300|km|mile}} of marked hiking trails and {{convert|130|km|mile}} for biking. |
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The Villars Golf Club, established in 1922, has a Club House and an 18-hole course set at {{convert|1600|m|foot}} and perched on a south facing plateau with views of Mont-Blanc. |
The [https://golf-villars.ch Villars Golf Club], established in 1922, has a Club House and an 18-hole course set at {{convert|1600|m|foot}} and perched on a south facing plateau with views of Mont-Blanc. |
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The [https://www.villars-diablerets.ch/en/Z10532/ Villars Sports Centre (Tennis)] has 5 outdoor tennis courts and three indoor with an indoor sports hall for volleyball, badminton, and football. |
The [https://www.villars-diablerets.ch/en/Z10532/ Villars Sports Centre (Tennis)] has 5 outdoor tennis courts and three indoor with an indoor sports hall for volleyball, badminton, and football. |
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The second facilty of the [https://www.villars-diablerets.ch/en/Z10532/ Villars Sports Centre (Swimming & Ice Skating)] offers indoor and outdoor swimming pools, a wellness and spa area, a bowling and billiard lounge, a pumptrack skaterpark, and an all season ice skating arena. |
The second facilty of the [https://www.villars-diablerets.ch/en/Z10532/ Villars Sports Centre (Swimming & Ice Skating)] offers indoor and outdoor swimming pools, a wellness and spa area, a bowling and billiard lounge, a pumptrack skaterpark, and an all season ice skating arena. |
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Revision as of 16:00, 11 March 2020
Villars-sur-Ollon | |
|---|---|
 Panorama of Villars-sur-Ollon | |
 Coat of arms | |
Location of Villars-sur-Ollon  | |
  Villars-sur-Ollon  Villars-sur-Ollon | |
| Coordinates: 46°17′44″N 7°03′20″E / 46.29556°N 7.05556°E | |
| Country | Switzerland |
| Canton | Vaud |
| District | Aigle |
| Elevation | 1,258 m (4,127 ft) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (Central European Time) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (Central European Summer Time) |
| Postal code(s) | 1884 |
| ISO 3166 code | CH-VD |
| Surrounded by | Gryon, Ormont-Dessus, Ollon, Aigle |
| Website | www Profile (in French), |
Villars-sur-Ollon, commonly referred to as Villars, is a village in Switzerland in the canton of Vaud, part of the municipality of Ollon.
Description
Geography and Skiing Network
Villars overlooks the Rhône valley from an altitude of 1,258 metres (4,130 ft). The peak of Mont Blanc is clearly visible from parts of the village and from the village's more elevated ski area Bretaye (1,806 metres (5,930 ft)). That area is the center of the skiing network. It is accessible by the BVB railway (Chemin de fer Bex-Villars-Bretaye), featuring a cogwheel train, and by a gondola lift to the 'Roc d'Orsay' (1,952 metres (6,400 ft)). There are around 112 kilometres (70 miles) of skiing slopes in the skiing network of Villars with Gryon, Les Diablerets, and Glacier 3000.[1] The slopes on Glacier 3000 offer year round skiing. Furthermore, the ticketing system of Villars is part of the Magic Pass skiing area that covers 30 resorts in the larger area.[2]
History and Culture
During the 12th and 13th centuries a notable demographic upsurge motivated the monks from the Abbey of Saint-Maurice to assist the local peasants in conquering and clearing mountain pastures. Tourism in Villars started when the first summer only hotel 'Chalet de Villars' opened in 1856 by a colonel who had owned a chalet since 1830.[3] In 1901 the railway reached Villars.[3] In 1913 it was continued by a mountain cog-train to Bretaye where the development stopped because of the war.[3] In 1936, the first ski lift was built at the ‘Combe’ on the Chaux Ronde. This was a first in Switzerland, and skiers had to fasten themselves on with a large leather belt in order to go back up the mountain. In 1938, Villars was classified as one of prime skiing resorts of Europe.
On 13 December 1936, the Orient Express made a special stop in Aigle for a huge slalom race that took place at Bretaye. That same year a ski lift was built in the form of a sledge. This lift could transport 12 skiers to the peak of the Grand Chamossaire and was in use until 1953. During the fifties and early sixties, the 'Ollon-Villars Hillclimb' attracted racing drivers from all over the world. They would race 8 kilometres (5.0 miles) of mountain road from Ollon up to Villars. In recent years a revival of the hillclimb has begun to attract race car collectors and racing enthusiasts.
Public Schools and Private Boarding Schools
Villars is known to host some of the most expensive private international boarding schools in the world, namely the Collège Alpin International Beau Soleil[4], Aiglon College[5], La Garenne School, and Pre Fleuri.
Public Schools in Villars are, as everywhere in Switzerland, tuition free. The Village features a primary school (Collège d'En-Haut) that is built into the Villars Sports Center (Tennis) right next to a skiing and sledging slope. Older children go to the second primary school (Collège d'En-Bas) close to the Ice Skating Rink or take the bus to the central school in Ollon (Collège de Perrosalle).
Activities
Skiing Schools
Most people visit Villars for skiing during the winter months. The largest ski school is the Ecole Suisse de Ski et Snowboard (ESS Villars) with over 250 instructors dressed in red. The office is in the centre of town next to the Tourist Information Office. The Villars Ski School is another well recognized school where instructors are dressed in yellow and blue. New Generation is a new ski school in Villars and Association Handiconcept is a not-for-profit association offering skiing and other activities for the disabled.
Summer Activities
The greater Villars area features more than 300 kilometres (190 miles) of marked hiking trails and 130 kilometres (81 miles) for biking. The Villars Golf Club, established in 1922, has a Club House and an 18-hole course set at 1,600 metres (5,200 ft) and perched on a south facing plateau with views of Mont-Blanc. The Villars Sports Centre (Tennis) has 5 outdoor tennis courts and three indoor with an indoor sports hall for volleyball, badminton, and football. The second facilty of the Villars Sports Centre (Swimming & Ice Skating) offers indoor and outdoor swimming pools, a wellness and spa area, a bowling and billiard lounge, a pumptrack skaterpark, and an all season ice skating arena. There are spas and wellness centres in and around Villars including Les Bains de Lavey in Lavey les Bains 30 minutes drive away housing the hottest thermal water baths in Switzerland.
Local Attractions & Sight Seeing
Other fun local attractions include AquaParc, one of the largest water parks in Europe, Labyrinthe Adventure which houses one of the largest permanent labyrinths in the world, and Parc Adventure where you can zip-wire through the forest canopy. For excursions, the attractive lakeside towns of Montreux, Évian, Vevey and Rolle are all close by and boat trips around Lac Leman are easily available. The imposing Aigle Castle (Château d'Aigle) built in the 12th century now houses the local Wine Museum (Musee de la Vigne et du Vin). Chillon Castle, built in the 13th century on the banks of Lake Geneva, used to serve as a residence for the noble counts during the middle ages. The closest art gallery with world class exhibitions is Fondation Gianadda in Martigny.
Notable people
- Charlotte Chable (1994, Villars), alpine ski racer.
- Fanny Smith (1992, Aigle), freestyle skier, world champion and Olympic medalist.
- Jacques Villeneuve (1971), former Formula 1 racing champion lives in Villars.
- Jean-Daniel Dätwyler (1945, Villars), former alpine skier and Olympic medalist.
- Olivia Ausoni (1923, Villars - 2010, Chesières), alpine ski racer.
- Béatrix Beck (1914, Villars - 2008), French writer of Belgian origin and the daughter of the poet Christian Beck.
- Octav Botnar (1913 - 1998), noted philanthropist, lived in Villars.
- Georg Solti (1912 - 1997), orchestral and operatic conductor.
- Ferdinand Hodler (1853-1918), one of the best known Swiss painters of the 19th century.
- Princess Marie of Denmark (1976), daughter-in-law of Queen Margrethe II of Denmark.
References
- ^ Villars-Gryon-Les Diablerets Ski Area, 2020.
- ^ Magic Pass 2020-2021, 2020.
- ^ a b c Pichard, Alain (1969). "Ollon-Villars: evolution d'une commune de la vallée du Rhône: étude de géographe humaine" [Ollon-Villars: Evolution of a Rhône Valley Commune: a Study in Human Geography] (PDF). Geographica Helvetica (in French). 24 (2): 49–67. doi:10.5194/gh-24-49-1969. Retrieved 11 March 2020.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ Europe's Most Expensive Boarding Schools, in: Forbes, 12th Dec 2007.
- ^ The World's Most Expensive Boarding Schools, in: The Telegraph, 15th Aug 2018.
External links
