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Mushtaq Ahmed Zargar
Mushtaq Ahmed Zargar
Born	1967

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Mushtaq Ahmed Zargar (born 1967, also known as Mushtaq Latram ) is a Kashmiri militant belonging to the Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front. He was arrested in India and released as a result of the hostage swap following the Indian Airlines flight 814 hijacking. He was reportedly arrested in Pakistan in 2002.

Zargar grew up in the Nowhatta area of Srinagar in downtown Kashmir Valley. He was motivated to freedom movement in 1988 by Ashfaq Majeed Wani his first commander in chief and joined JKLF under Wani. After death of Ashfaq in march 1990 he had ideological differences with the other leadership of JKLF followed by Ashfaq Majeed Wani, and later founded his own pro pakistan organisation Al-Umar Mujahideen after the death of Wani. Ashfaq Majeed Wani is believed to be the godfather of all freedom movement heads such as Hurriyat, Hizbul Mujahideen and others. It was Ashfaq Majeed Wani who is considered the father of armed freedom fighting in Kashmir.

Early life

After Zargar returned to India in 1989 after getting training in PoK^{[citation needed]} under Ashfaq Majeed Wani^{[citation needed]}. After Wanis death when one of his suggestions was not accepted by Hamid Sheikh and Yasin Malik, he later formed a group of his own aimed to annex Jammu and Kashmir Al-Umar Mujahideen (HUM) (the commandment of the Mujahidin) in 1991. It is widely believed^{[by whom?]} that more and more members of JKLF started their own organisations because of the split after the death of Ashfaq Majeed Wani. All wanted to work and were working under Ashfaq Majeed Wani but due to his death there was no unity in other members so all of them started their own groups after having ideological differences.

Kidnapping

On 12 December 1989 Zargar was one of the members who carried out kidnapping of Rubaiya Sayeed under the leadership of Ashfaq Majeed Wani. Rubaiya was the daughter of the newly appointed Home Minister of India Mufti Mohammad Sayeed. The kidnappers demanded the release of five of their comrades in exchange for Rubaiya Sayeed’s release. The government accepted their demands and freed the mujahids.

At least three dozen murder cases were registered against Zargar in Srinagar, India, including some high-ranking Indian officers.

Zargar was arrested on 15 May 1992.^[1] He was released from jail on 12/31/1999 as part of the Indian Airlines Flight 814 hostage deal and provided safe passage to Pakistan.^[2] Immediately after his release Mushtaq Ahmed Zargar renewed the activity of Al-Umar Mujahideen in Muzaffarabad, close to the Indian border, in recruiting and training of young Muslims to the guerilla war in Indian Kashmir.^[3]

As of 2007, Zargar was living in Muzaffarabad, Pakistan without any restrictions.

Arrest

Zargar was reportedly arrested by Pakistani authorities in 2002. ^[4]

Notes

^ Giriraj Shah (2002). Hijacking and terror in sky. New Delhi: Anmol. p. 117. ISBN 81-261-1090-2.
^ Giriraj Shah (2002). Hijacking and terror in sky. New Delhi: Anmol. p. 105. ISBN 81-261-1090-2.
^ Abhinandan Mishra (27 July 2008). "India's Response To Terrorism - Are We Losing The War?". Archived from the original on 4 August 2008. Retrieved 4 August 2008. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
^ http://www.dawn.com/news/68149/mujahideen-commander-arrested

External links

[isbn81-261-1090-2-p117-1] Giriraj Shah (2002). Hijacking and terror in sky. New Delhi: Anmol. p. 117. ISBN 81-261-1090-2.

[isbn81-261-1090-2-2] Giriraj Shah (2002). Hijacking and terror in sky. New Delhi: Anmol. p. 105. ISBN 81-261-1090-2.

[url-3] Abhinandan Mishra (27 July 2008). "India's Response To Terrorism - Are We Losing The War?". Archived from the original on 4 August 2008. Retrieved 4 August 2008. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)

[4] ttps://www.dawn.com/news/68149/mujahideen-commander-arrested

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 ==Early life==
-After Zargar returned to [[India]] in 1989 after getting training in [[PaK]]{{Citation needed|date=March 2019}} under [[Ashfaq Majeed Wani]]{{Citation needed|date=March 2019}}. After Wanis death when one of his suggestions was not accepted by Hamid Sheikh and Yasin Malik, he later formed a group of his own aimed to annex [[Jammu and Kashmir]] Al-Umar Mujahideen (HUM) (the commandment of the Mujahidin) in 1991. It is widely believed{{By whom|date=March 2019}} that more and more members of JKLF started their own organisations because of the split after the death of [[Ashfaq Majeed Wani]]. All wanted to work and were working under [[Ashfaq Majeed Wani]] but due to his death there was no unity in other members so all of them started their own groups after having ideological differences.
+After Zargar returned to [[India]] in 1989 after getting training in [[PoK]]{{Citation needed|date=March 2019}} under [[Ashfaq Majeed Wani]]{{Citation needed|date=March 2019}}. After Wanis death when one of his suggestions was not accepted by Hamid Sheikh and Yasin Malik, he later formed a group of his own aimed to annex [[Jammu and Kashmir]] Al-Umar Mujahideen (HUM) (the commandment of the Mujahidin) in 1991. It is widely believed{{By whom|date=March 2019}} that more and more members of JKLF started their own organisations because of the split after the death of [[Ashfaq Majeed Wani]]. All wanted to work and were working under [[Ashfaq Majeed Wani]] but due to his death there was no unity in other members so all of them started their own groups after having ideological differences.
 ==Kidnapping==