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White Abbey's name is derived from a Roman Catholic [[Premonstratensian]] abbey which existed in the area in the Medieval period, the monks of which are said to have worn white robes. All traces of the abbey are now gone although the site, in a field beside the grounds of [[Whiteabbey Hospital]] at Doagh Road, remains undeveloped. It can be viewed from the adjacent Abbots Cross Garden Village. The site of the Premonstratensian Abbey is designated as a Scheduled Historic Monument at grid ref: J3497 8198.<ref>{{cite web|title=Whiteabbey|url=http://www.doeni.gov.uk/niea/blue_list_as_at_13-08-13_-_no_b-files_number.pdf|website=Scheduled Historic Monuments (2015)|publisher=Northern Ireland Environment Agency|accessdate=21 April 2015}}</ref>
White Abbey's name is derived from a Roman Catholic [[Premonstratensian]] abbey which existed in the area in the Medieval period, the monks of which are said to have worn white robes. All traces of the abbey are now gone although the site, in a field beside the grounds of [[Whiteabbey Hospital]] at Doagh Road, remains undeveloped. It can be viewed from the adjacent Abbots Cross Garden Village. The site of the Premonstratensian Abbey is designated as a Scheduled Historic Monument at grid ref: J3497 8198.<ref>{{cite web|title=Whiteabbey|url=http://www.doeni.gov.uk/niea/blue_list_as_at_13-08-13_-_no_b-files_number.pdf|website=Scheduled Historic Monuments (2015)|publisher=Northern Ireland Environment Agency|accessdate=21 April 2015}}</ref>


In the first half of the 19th century, the village of Whiteabbey was home to a large bleach works and was an important landing site for [[coal]] shipments bound for [[Belfast]]. Remnants of the old pier can still be seen in the sea. The importance of Whiteabbey declined after the channel into Belfast harbour was widened and straightened allowing larger ships to reach the city directly.
In the first half of the 19th century, the village of Whiteabbey was home to a large bleach works and was an important landing site for [[coal]] shipments bound for [[Belfast]]. Remnants of the old pier can still be seen in [[Belfast Lough]]. The importance of Whiteabbey declined after the channel into [[Belfast Harbour]] was widened and straightened, allowing larger ships to reach the city directly.


Abbeylands, a two storey Victorian house in Whiteabbey, owned by Sir [[Hugh McCalmont]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Ulster Suffragettes|url=http://www.belfastsuffragettes.com/suffragettes.html|website=The Ulster Suffragettes|accessdate=16 April 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130731165653/http://belfastsuffragettes.com/suffragettes.html|archivedate=31 July 2013|df=}}</ref> was set on fire by [[Suffragette]]s in 1914 <ref>{{cite book|last1=Bence-Jones|first1=Mark|title=A Guide to Irish County Houses|date=1988|publisher=Constable|location=London|isbn=0 09 469990 9|page=1}}</ref> causing £20,000 of damage.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Women's Suffrage Movement|url=http://education.niassembly.gov.uk/sites/userfiles/files/suffragette_timeline.pdf|website=NI Assembly Education|accessdate=16 April 2015}}</ref> Unionist leader, [[Edward Carson]], had declared against votes for women, meanwhile his [[Ulster Volunteer Force]] (UVF) had been drilling troops at Abbeylands House. In protest the Suffragettes burnt the building to the ground on 27 March 1914, complaining that they were being imprisoned while the UVF were gun running and preparing for civil war.<ref>{{cite web|title=The suffragette struggle in Ulster|url=http://www.newsletter.co.uk/news/features/the-suffragette-struggle-in-ulster-1-3565093|website=Belfast News Letter|accessdate=16 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Prison, Protests and Hunger Strikes|url=http://belfastmediagroup.com/prison-protests-and-hunger-strikes/|website=Belfast Media Group|accessdate=16 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=A role in Home Rule|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/culture/heritage/century/century-women-and-the-vote/a-role-in-home-rule-1.553496|website=Irish Times|accessdate=16 April 2015}}</ref>
Abbeylands, a two storey Victorian house in Whiteabbey, owned by Sir [[Hugh McCalmont]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Ulster Suffragettes|url=http://www.belfastsuffragettes.com/suffragettes.html|website=The Ulster Suffragettes|accessdate=16 April 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130731165653/http://belfastsuffragettes.com/suffragettes.html|archivedate=31 July 2013|df=}}</ref> was set on fire by [[Suffragette]]s in 1914 <ref>{{cite book|last1=Bence-Jones|first1=Mark|title=A Guide to Irish County Houses|date=1988|publisher=Constable|location=London|isbn=0 09 469990 9|page=1}}</ref> causing £20,000 of damage.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Women's Suffrage Movement|url=http://education.niassembly.gov.uk/sites/userfiles/files/suffragette_timeline.pdf|website=NI Assembly Education|accessdate=16 April 2015}}</ref> Unionist leader, [[Edward Carson]], had declared against votes for women, meanwhile his [[Ulster Volunteer Force]] (UVF) had been drilling troops at Abbeylands House. In protest the Suffragettes burnt the building to the ground on 27 March 1914, complaining that they were being imprisoned while the UVF were gun running and preparing for civil war.<ref>{{cite web|title=The suffragette struggle in Ulster|url=http://www.newsletter.co.uk/news/features/the-suffragette-struggle-in-ulster-1-3565093|website=Belfast News Letter|accessdate=16 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Prison, Protests and Hunger Strikes|url=http://belfastmediagroup.com/prison-protests-and-hunger-strikes/|website=Belfast Media Group|accessdate=16 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=A role in Home Rule|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/culture/heritage/century/century-women-and-the-vote/a-role-in-home-rule-1.553496|website=Irish Times|accessdate=16 April 2015}}</ref>
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==Local facilities==
==Local facilities==
*Near Whiteabbey one can find a popular dog-walking route known as 'the Glen', which is a small forest area extending up to and beyond the Bleach Green railway viaduct. The Newtownabbey/Ulster Way passes through this area, as does the Threemilewater river.
*Near Whiteabbey one can find a popular dog-walking route known as 'the Glen', which is a small forest area extending up to and beyond the Bleach Green railway viaducts. The Newtownabbey/Ulster Way passes through this area, as does the Threemilewater river.
*Whiteabbey also has its own [http://www.northerntrust.hscni.net/hospitals/311.htm hospital].
*Whiteabbey also has its own [http://www.northerntrust.hscni.net/hospitals/311.htm hospital].
*Whiteabbey is close to the main shopping area of Newtownabbey, containing the Abbeycentre,<ref>[http://www.abbeycentreshopping.co.uk/ Abbey Centre]</ref> Abbey Business Park, Abbey Retail Park, Longwood Retail Park and Valley Retail Park.
*Whiteabbey is close to the main shopping area of Newtownabbey, containing the Abbeycentre,<ref>[http://www.abbeycentreshopping.co.uk/ Abbey Centre]</ref> Abbey Business Park, Abbey Retail Park, Longwood Retail Park and Valley Retail Park.
The Bureau Bar in Whiteabbey is a popular place for music at week ends and has a restaurant.
*Whiteabbey also has its own train station allowing ease of access to Belfast.


*Whiteabbey also has its own [[Whiteabbey railway station|train station]] allowing easy access to Belfast.
== Local schools and education ==

== Local Schools and Education ==
* [http://www.nrc.ac.uk/ Northern Regional College]
* [http://www.nrc.ac.uk/ Northern Regional College]
* [http://www.ulster.ac.uk/ University of Ulster]
*[https://www.ulster.ac.uk/ Ulster University]- Jordanstown Campus
* [http://www.whiteabbeyps.co.uk Whiteabbey Primary School] - Whiteabbey Primary School has a long tradition of child centred learning. The original school opened in the grounds of Whiteabbey Presbyterian Church in 1863. Then in 1939 the school moved to its present site on the Old Manse Road. There are currently 420 children attending the school.
* [http://www.whiteabbeyps.co.uk Whiteabbey Primary School] - Whiteabbey Primary School has a long tradition of child centred learning. The original school opened in the grounds of Whiteabbey Presbyterian Church in 1863, moving to its present site on the Old Manse Road in 1939. There are currently 420 children in attendance at the school.
* Saint James Primary School
* St James's Primary School
* Kings Park Primary School
* King's Park Primary School
* Whitehouse Primary School
*Rostulla Special School
* Rosstulla Special School
*Thornfield House School


== Local churches ==
== Local Churches ==
* Whiteabbey Congregational Church
* Whiteabbey Congregational Church
* [http://www.whiteabbey.org/ Whiteabbey Presbyterian Church]
* [http://www.whiteabbey.org/ Whiteabbey Presbyterian Church]
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==Transport==
==Transport==
The area is served by [[Whiteabbey railway station]] on the [[Belfast-Larne railway line|Belfast to Larne line]]. The station opened in April 1848.<ref>{{cite web | title=Whiteabbey station | work=Railscot - Irish Railways | url=http://www.railscot.co.uk/Ireland/Irish_railways.pdf | accessdate=2007-08-28|format=PDF}}</ref> Although it lies outside Belfast the area is also served by the [[Translink (Northern Ireland)|Translink]] [[Metro (Belfast)|Metro]] service.<ref>[http://www.translink.co.uk/Documents/Metro%20Maps%201%20Sept%202011/metro%202.pdf Translink Metro 2]</ref>
The area is served by [[Whiteabbey railway station]] on the [[Belfast-Larne railway line|Belfast to Larne line]]. The station opened in April 1848.<ref>{{cite web | title=Whiteabbey station | work=Railscot - Irish Railways | url=http://www.railscot.co.uk/Ireland/Irish_railways.pdf | accessdate=2007-08-28|format=PDF}}</ref> Although it lies outside Belfast, the area is also served by the [[Translink (Northern Ireland)|Translink]] [[Metro (Belfast)|Metro]] service.<ref>[http://www.translink.co.uk/Documents/Metro%20Maps%201%20Sept%202011/metro%202.pdf Translink Metro 2]</ref>


==See also==
==See also==

Revision as of 17:46, 15 January 2019

Template:Infobox townlands White Abbey is a townland (of 406 acres) in Belfast, Northern Ireland.[1] The shoreline village spelt Whiteabbey, was established within the townland of White Abbey in the late 19th century. Today, it is a location within the borough of Newtownabbey. White Abbey is part of the civil parish of Carnmoney and the historic barony of Belfast Lower.[2][1]

History

White Abbey's name is derived from a Roman Catholic Premonstratensian abbey which existed in the area in the Medieval period, the monks of which are said to have worn white robes. All traces of the abbey are now gone although the site, in a field beside the grounds of Whiteabbey Hospital at Doagh Road, remains undeveloped. It can be viewed from the adjacent Abbots Cross Garden Village. The site of the Premonstratensian Abbey is designated as a Scheduled Historic Monument at grid ref: J3497 8198.[3]

In the first half of the 19th century, the village of Whiteabbey was home to a large bleach works and was an important landing site for coal shipments bound for Belfast. Remnants of the old pier can still be seen in Belfast Lough. The importance of Whiteabbey declined after the channel into Belfast Harbour was widened and straightened, allowing larger ships to reach the city directly.

Abbeylands, a two storey Victorian house in Whiteabbey, owned by Sir Hugh McCalmont,[4] was set on fire by Suffragettes in 1914 [5] causing £20,000 of damage.[6] Unionist leader, Edward Carson, had declared against votes for women, meanwhile his Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) had been drilling troops at Abbeylands House. In protest the Suffragettes burnt the building to the ground on 27 March 1914, complaining that they were being imprisoned while the UVF were gun running and preparing for civil war.[7][8][9]

In 1952, one of Northern Ireland's most controversial murders took place in Whiteabbey when Patricia Curran, the 19-year-old daughter of prominent Judge Ulster Unionist politician Sir Lancelot Curran, was found stabbed near her home, Glen House.[10]

Whiteabbey, together with Whitewell, Whitehouse, Jordanstown, Monkstown, Carnmoney and Glengormley, were the seven villages that formed Newtownabbey when it gained district council status on 1 April 1958.

Local facilities

  • Near Whiteabbey one can find a popular dog-walking route known as 'the Glen', which is a small forest area extending up to and beyond the Bleach Green railway viaducts. The Newtownabbey/Ulster Way passes through this area, as does the Threemilewater river.
  • Whiteabbey also has its own hospital.
  • Whiteabbey is close to the main shopping area of Newtownabbey, containing the Abbeycentre,[11] Abbey Business Park, Abbey Retail Park, Longwood Retail Park and Valley Retail Park.
  • Whiteabbey also has its own train station allowing easy access to Belfast.

Local Schools and Education

  • Northern Regional College
  • Ulster University- Jordanstown Campus
  • Whiteabbey Primary School - Whiteabbey Primary School has a long tradition of child centred learning. The original school opened in the grounds of Whiteabbey Presbyterian Church in 1863, moving to its present site on the Old Manse Road in 1939. There are currently 420 children in attendance at the school.
  • St James's Primary School
  • King's Park Primary School
  • Rostulla Special School
  • Thornfield House School

Local Churches

  • Whiteabbey Congregational Church
  • Whiteabbey Presbyterian Church
  • Whiteabbey Methodist Church
  • Saint James Catholic Church
  • The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Newtownabbey

Transport

The area is served by Whiteabbey railway station on the Belfast to Larne line. The station opened in April 1848.[12] Although it lies outside Belfast, the area is also served by the Translink Metro service.[13]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "White Abbey". IreAtlas Townlands Database. Retrieved 12 April 2015.
  2. ^ "Whiteabbey". Placenames Database of Ireland. Retrieved 12 April 2015.
  3. ^ "Whiteabbey" (PDF). Scheduled Historic Monuments (2015). Northern Ireland Environment Agency. Retrieved 21 April 2015.
  4. ^ "Ulster Suffragettes". The Ulster Suffragettes. Archived from the original on 31 July 2013. Retrieved 16 April 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  5. ^ Bence-Jones, Mark (1988). A Guide to Irish County Houses. London: Constable. p. 1. ISBN 0 09 469990 9.
  6. ^ "The Women's Suffrage Movement" (PDF). NI Assembly Education. Retrieved 16 April 2015.
  7. ^ "The suffragette struggle in Ulster". Belfast News Letter. Retrieved 16 April 2015.
  8. ^ "Prison, Protests and Hunger Strikes". Belfast Media Group. Retrieved 16 April 2015.
  9. ^ "A role in Home Rule". Irish Times. Retrieved 16 April 2015.
  10. ^ "Patricia Curran murder case".
  11. ^ Abbey Centre
  12. ^ "Whiteabbey station" (PDF). Railscot - Irish Railways. Retrieved 2007-08-28.
  13. ^ Translink Metro 2