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[[Category:Islands of Lake Ontario]]
[[Category:Islands of Lake Ontario]]

Revision as of 01:55, 17 August 2018

Filling in part of the mouth of the Keating Channel, to construct Villiers Island.

Villiers Island is an island being built in Toronto's Portlands.[1][2][3][4] It is a 54 acres (22 hectares) parcel, bounded by what is now the Keating Channel, and a new channel.[5][6]

The island lies on former industrial land, first created through landfill, and the plan includes the preservation of some buildings considered to have heritage value.[7] These will either be moved to higher ground, or left in declivities, when additional landfill will be used to raise the ground level in the event of rare extraordinary flooding.

The island is located on a portion of the marsh once known as "Ashbridge's Bay", which had been the original natural mouth of the Don River. The entire Portlands had been a marsh, enclosed by the same large sandbar that formed the Toronto Islands.

By the turn of the twentieth century the marsh had become polluted, and the city filled it with landfill, and devoted it to industrial purposes.[8] Some of the early twentieth century landfill was also polluted, contaminated with heavy metals or toxic chemicals. The industrial enterprises were also polluting, including acres of petroleum tank farms and berms of road salt.

The city had also canalized and straightened the lower reach of the Don River, so it flowed straight for 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from Bloor/Danforth to what is now Lake Shore Boulevard, where it made a right hand turn and ran 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) west in what was called the Keating Channel.[8]

Early in the 21st century suggestions were made that attempts should be made to "naturalize" the mouth of the Don River.[8] A second channel will be excavated. The second channel will have natural curves, and will have more natural banks, with natural plants that could provide habitat for migrating birds and wildlife. The second channel will empty into Toronto Harbour at what is now the Polson slip.

The Keating Channel had mooring for multiple freighters. Plans for Villiers Island included added more natural looking curves on the Keating Channel's southern bank.

Plans show a greenbelt, and parkland, surrounding the developed center of the Island.[6]

References

  1. ^ "INDEX TO AUTHORITY MEETING #8/14 Friday, October 31, 2014" (PDF). Toronto Region Conservation Authority. 2014-10-31. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-07-05. On July 8th, thestar.com story, "Big Ideas: A new island to anchor the Port Lands" talks about Villiers Island, a project by TWRC, which aims to turn 54 acres of the Port Lands into a new lakefront area, complete with public art and streets lined with retail and mixed use residential properties. If the plan overcomes a long list of hurdles - including garnering at least $800 million in funding and an environmental assessment - the island will be created when TRCA rebuilds the mouth of the Don River. The move is part of a plan to protect Riverdale and the Port Lands from flooding. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ Julian Mirabelli (2018-08-09). "Eye-Catching Port Lands Bridges in the Works for Villiers Island". Urban Toronto. Retrieved 2018-08-13. The three bridges in question are the Cherry Street North Bridge (connecting Lake Shore Boulevard to Villiers Island); the Cherry Street South Bridge (connecting Villiers Island to the southern Port Lands); and the Commissioners Street Bridge (connecting Villiers Island to the eastern Port Lands). All three bridges are being designed by Entuitive, along with London-based Grimshaw Architects and SBP. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |trans_title= (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  3. ^ John Rieti (2017-07-02). "Toronto's Port Lands plan includes building a new island". CBC News. Retrieved 2018-08-13. But Waterfront Toronto is confident Villiers Island — the first part of the development coming to the Port Lands — will be able to handle any flooding Lake Ontario and the Don River sends its way. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |trans_title= (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ Tanya Mok (March 2018). "Toronto is getting a new Island". Blog TO. Retrieved 2018-08-13. By reconstructing the mouth of the Don River, the city will form a new river valley which will direct water into the the Keating Channel and the flood harbour, thus creating Villiers Island in the Port Lands. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |trans_title= (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  5. ^ Tim Alamenciak (2014-07-08). "Big Ideas: A new island to anchor the Port Lands". Toronto Star. Retrieved 2018-07-05. Villiers Island, a project by Waterfront Toronto, aims to turn 54 acres of the Port Lands into a new lakefront gem, complete with public art and streets lined with retail and mixed-use residential properties {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  6. ^ a b "Villiers Island". Waterfront Toronto. 2017. Retrieved 2018-07-05. The Villiers Island precinct (formerly referred to as Cousins Quay) will be a stunning new waterfront community that embraces its distinct industrial functions and the spectacular new parks, public spaces and ecological richness that will result from the naturalization of the mouth of the Don River. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  7. ^ "Section three: Strategies and Guidelines" (PDF). City of Toronto. 2017. Retrieved 2018-07-05. Villiers Island is planned as Toronto's first climate positive precinct. It will be developed as an innovative 'climate positive' community, demonstrating excellence in carbon reduction and sustainable neighbourhood design. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  8. ^ a b c "Don Mouth Naturalization and Port Lands Flood Protection Project". Toronto and Region Conservation Authority. 2008. Archived from the original on December 11, 2007. Retrieved 2009-04-29. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)