Surma people

Suri is the name of a sedentary pastoral Nubian people and its Nilo-Saharan language in the Bench Maji Zone of the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region in Ethiopia, near the Sudan border.

Their homeland is remote, in desolate mountains, and traditional rivalries with their tribal neighbors such as the Nyangotam have become quite bloody as automatic firearms have become available from the parties in the Sudanese Civil War. The police allow foreigners to travel there only with a hired armed guard.

They have a macho culture, with an obsession for stick fighting called donga bringing great prestige to men - especially important when seeking a bride - and their competitive, cheering villages that can spill over into group amuck, at the risk of serious injury and occasional death. The males are often shaved bald, and frequently wear little or no clothes, even during stick fights (to outsiders the exposure of the privates may seem unashamed, but unlike western nudism it is not a minority choice in several regions cultures).

At a young age, most women have their bottom teeth removed and their bottom lips pierced, then stretched, so as to allow insertion of a clay lip plate. The bigger the plate a woman can hold in her lip, the more cattle she will be worth in trade when married. No one is quite sure how the tradition was started, but it is believed that it could have been to discourage slavers from abducting the women. There is, however, a small but growing consciousness among women now refusing to wear the lip plates.

Village life is largely communal, sharing the produce of the cattle (milked and bled, as the Maasai do) which is the measure of wealth in which brides are priced according to the size of the ornamental clay plate women wear in their lower lip.

Though their chief (styled komaro) wears the fur crown of a pagan priest-king, but he is merely the most respected elder and can be removed.

Sources and references

• BBC TV-docu series Tribe showed British explorer Bruce Parry living among them a few weeks
• His experiences were also aired in an episode of the Discovery Channel program Going Tribal.
• Abbink, Jon (1998) 'Ritual and political forms of violent practice among the Suri of southern Ethiopia', Cahiers d'études africaines, 38, cah. 150/152, pp. 271–295.