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The award's name alludes to [[Lawrence Summers]], who was the [[United States Secretary of the Treasury]] under [[Bill Clinton]], and later [[President of Harvard University]]. Lawrence Summers is known for the infamous [[Summers memo]], which proposed [[Cost externalizing|externalizing]] [[toxic waste]] and [[pollution]] from [[Developed country|developed countries]] to [[least developed countries]].
The award's name alludes to [[Lawrence Summers]], who was the [[United States Secretary of the Treasury]] under [[Bill Clinton]], and later [[President of Harvard University]]. Lawrence Summers is known for the infamous [[Summers memo]], which proposed [[Cost externalizing|externalizing]] [[toxic waste]] and [[pollution]] from [[Developed country|developed countries]] to [[least developed countries]].


The memo was written in 1991 by Summers' aide, Lant Pritchett, when Summers was the Chief Economist at [[World Bank]]. Summers later stated that the memo was meant to be satire.
The memo was written in 1991 by Summers' aide, [[Lant Pritchett]], when Summers was the Chief Economist at [[World Bank]]. Summers later stated that the memo was meant to be satire.


==See also==
==See also==

Revision as of 02:47, 1 March 2016

Multinational Monitor
FrequencyBimonthly
FounderRalph Nader
Founded1980
First issue 1980 (1980-month)
CompanyEssential Information
Country United States
Based inWashington, D.C
LanguageEnglish
Websitewww.multinationalmonitor.org
ISSN0197-4637
OCLC644110798

The Multinational Monitor is a bimonthly magazine founded by Ralph Nader in 1980. It is published by Essential Information. Although its primary focus is on analysis of corporations, it also publishes articles on labor issues and occupational safety and health, the environment, globalization, privatization, the global economy, and developing nations.

The magazine is non-profit and advertising-free.

The last issue (according to the magazine's web-site) had a coverdate of May/June 2009; this magazine may now be permanently defunct, though the web-site still contains a very thorough archive of past issues.

Recurring features

10 Worst Corporations

Since 1992 Multinational Monitor has published an annual index recapping the activities and policies of ten corporations who demonstrated particularly egregious behavior.

Lawrence Summers Memorial Award

Each issue declares the bimonthly recipient of the Lawrence Summers Memorial Award, an ironic award nominally given to companies that "take extraordinary leaps to justify unethical practices."

The award's name alludes to Lawrence Summers, who was the United States Secretary of the Treasury under Bill Clinton, and later President of Harvard University. Lawrence Summers is known for the infamous Summers memo, which proposed externalizing toxic waste and pollution from developed countries to least developed countries.

The memo was written in 1991 by Summers' aide, Lant Pritchett, when Summers was the Chief Economist at World Bank. Summers later stated that the memo was meant to be satire.

See also

References