Jackson Morton

The Honorable Jackson Morton
Member of the Provisional C.S. Congress from Florida
In office February 8, 1861 – February 17, 1862 Serving with James Owens 1861–1862 Patton Anderson 1861 George Ward 1861–1862 John Sanderson 1862
Preceded by	Position established
Succeeded by	Position abolished
United States Senator from Florida
In office March 4, 1849 – March 4, 1855 Serving with David Yulee 1849–1851 Stephen Mallory 1851–1855
Preceded by	James Westcott
Succeeded by	David Yulee
Personal details
Born	(1794-08-10)August 10, 1794 Spotsylvania County, Virginia
Died	November 20, 1874(1874-11-20) (aged 80) Santa Rosa County, Florida
Resting place	Morton Cemetery, Santa Rosa County, Florida
Political party	Whig
Alma mater	Washington College College of William and Mary

Jackson Morton (August 10, 1794 – November 20, 1874) was an American politician. He served as a member of the Provisional C.S. Congress from Florida, 1861 to 1862, and U.S. Senator from Florida, 1849 to 1855.

Early life

Morton was born in Fredericksburg, Virginia. He was the brother of Jeremiah Morton, a U.S. Representative from Virginia. Jackson Morton graduated from Washington College (now Washington and Lee University) of Lexington, Virginia, in 1814 and from the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia, in 1815. Morton moved to Pensacola, Florida, in 1820 and engaged in the lumber business.

U.S. government

In 1836, Morton became a member of the Florida Territorial Legislative Council and served as its president in 1837. In 1838, he was a delegate to the state constitutional convention for the first Florida Constitution. Morton was a United States Navy agent in Pensacola from 1841 to 1845. In 1848, he was a presidential elector on the Whig Party ticket.

Morton was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1848. He served in the Senate from 1849 to 1855 and was not a candidate for reelection. Morton resumed activity in the lumber business after his senate service.

Confederate government

As the slavery division grew between northern and southern United States, Morton became active in the development of the Confederacy. On November 30, 1860, he was chosen to represent Santa Rosa County as a delegate of the Florida Secession Convention in Tallahassee. On January 7, 1861, Morton was appointed to be part of a twelve-person committee to prepare an Ordinance of Secession for Florida. Morton and George Taliaferro Ward attempted to have the ordinance amended so that Florida would not secede until Georgia and Alabama seceded and so that popular ratification would be required. They were overruled on January 8, 1861, and the ordinance went to a vote as planned. Morton voted in favor of secession and, on January 10, 1861, by a vote of 62-7, Florida became the third state to leave the United States.

On January 17, 1861, Morton was appointed to be a delegate to the Montgomery, Alabama, convention for constructing a provisional Confederate government. On February 4, 1861, the delegates met and drafted the Provisional Confederate States Constitution which was signed by Morton and the rest of the delegates four days later. The delegates at this convention became the Provisional Confederate Congress. Morton served for the duration of the provisional congress and, in the month following the provisional constitution, he also signed its successor, the Confederate States Constitution. Morton and Augustus Maxwell were the only people to represent Florida in both the United States Congress and the Confederate Congress.

Jackson Morton returned to Santa Rosa County and died at his home, "Mortonia", near Milton, Florida, on November 22, 1874. Morton was interred there in a private cemetery.

See also

• List of slave owners
• List of United States Senators from Florida

References

• Brian R. Rucker (1990), Jackson Morton: West Florida's Soldier, Senator, and Secessionist, Patagonia Pr ISBN 1-882695-00-3.

External links

• United States Congress. "Jackson Morton (id: M001015)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
• Jackson Morton at Find a Grave