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'''''Poecilotheria hanumavilasumica''''', also known as the '''Rameshwaram Ornamental''', or '''Rameshwaram Parachute Spider''', is a critically endangered species of tarantula earlier thought endemic to [[Ramanathapuram district]] in the state of [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]]. It was discovered in 2004 by Andrew Smith from a sacred grove of the Hanumavilasum Temple in [[Rameshwaram]].<ref name=IUCN />
'''''Poecilotheria hanumavilasumica''''', also known as the '''Rameshwaram Ornamental''', or '''Rameshwaram Parachute Spider''', is a critically endangered species of tarantula earlier thought endemic to [[Ramanathapuram district]] in the state of [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]]. It was discovered in 2004 by Andrew Smith from a sacred grove of the Hanumavilasum Temple in [[Rameshwaram]].<ref name=IUCN />


The spider was first identified outside India recently from [[Mannar district]] of Northern Sri Lanka. the close proximity of Mannar island to India, it is believed that the species was dispersed during the land bridge in [[Pleistocene]] epoch between the two countries. <ref>http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2287884X15000035</ref><ref>http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/extinction-countdown/2015/02/12/critically-endangered-tarantula/</ref><ref>http://www.researchgate.net/publication/272028296_Discovery_of_the_Critically_Endangered_Tarantula_Species_of_the_Genus_Poecilotheria_(Araneae_Theraphosidae)_Poecilotheria_hanumavilasumica_From_Sri_Lanka</ref>
The spider was first identified outside India recently from [[Mannar district]] of Northern Sri Lanka. the close proximity of Mannar island to India, it is believed that the species was dispersed during the land bridge in [[Pleistocene]] epoch between the two countries.<ref>{{cite journal | url = http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2287884X15000035 | doi=10.1016/j.japb.2015.01.002 | volume=8 | title=Discovery of the Critically Endangered Tarantula Species of the Genus Poecilotheria (Araneae: Theraphosidae), Poecilotheria hanumavilasumica, From Sri Lanka | journal=Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity | pages=1–6}}</ref><ref>http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/extinction-countdown/2015/02/12/critically-endangered-tarantula/</ref><ref>http://www.researchgate.net/publication/272028296_Discovery_of_the_Critically_Endangered_Tarantula_Species_of_the_Genus_Poecilotheria_(Araneae_Theraphosidae)_Poecilotheria_hanumavilasumica_From_Sri_Lanka</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

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[[Category:Animals described in 2004]]
[[Category:Animals described in 2004]]


{{spider-stub}}

Revision as of 08:09, 12 July 2015

Poecilotheria hanumavilasumica
File:Poecilotheria hanumavilasumica.jpg
Scientific classification
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P. hanumavilasumica
Binomial name
Poecilotheria hanumavilasumica
Smith & Carpenter, 2004
Synonyms

Poecilotheria hanumavilasumica, also known as the Rameshwaram Ornamental, or Rameshwaram Parachute Spider, is a critically endangered species of tarantula earlier thought endemic to Ramanathapuram district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. It was discovered in 2004 by Andrew Smith from a sacred grove of the Hanumavilasum Temple in Rameshwaram.[1]

The spider was first identified outside India recently from Mannar district of Northern Sri Lanka. the close proximity of Mannar island to India, it is believed that the species was dispersed during the land bridge in Pleistocene epoch between the two countries.[2][3][4]

References

  1. ^ a b Template:IUCN
  2. ^ "Discovery of the Critically Endangered Tarantula Species of the Genus Poecilotheria (Araneae: Theraphosidae), Poecilotheria hanumavilasumica, From Sri Lanka". Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity. 8: 1–6. doi:10.1016/j.japb.2015.01.002.
  3. ^ http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/extinction-countdown/2015/02/12/critically-endangered-tarantula/
  4. ^ http://www.researchgate.net/publication/272028296_Discovery_of_the_Critically_Endangered_Tarantula_Species_of_the_Genus_Poecilotheria_(Araneae_Theraphosidae)_Poecilotheria_hanumavilasumica_From_Sri_Lanka