Cistus ocreatus: Difference between revisions
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The name ''Cistus ocreatus'' originates from [[Christen Smith]],<ref name=TPL_kew-2723546/> who collected plants in the Canary Islands. Smith died in 1816.<ref name=IPNI_9779-1/> In 1819 (i.e. after Smith's death), the name and description were published by [[Christian Leopold von Buch]], attributed to "Dr Smith's notes".<ref name=Buch19/> Smith differentiated ''C. ocreatus'' from ''[[Cistus symphytifolius]]'' (which he called ''C. vaginatus''), noting that it had smaller flowers.{{sfnp|von Buch|1819|ps=, "''Petalis [...] minor. quam in C. vagin.''" (with petals ... smaller than in ''C. vagin[atus]'')}} |
The name ''Cistus ocreatus'' originates from [[Christen Smith]],<ref name=TPL_kew-2723546/> who collected plants in the Canary Islands. Smith died in 1816.<ref name=IPNI_9779-1/> In 1819 (i.e. after Smith's death), the name and description were published by [[Christian Leopold von Buch]], attributed to "Dr Smith's notes".<ref name=Buch19/> Smith differentiated ''C. ocreatus'' from ''[[Cistus symphytifolius]]'' (which he called ''C. vaginatus''), noting that it had smaller flowers.{{sfnp|von Buch|1819|ps=, "''Petalis [...] minor. quam in C. vagin.''" (with petals ... smaller than in ''C. vagin[atus]'')}} |
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The specific epithet ''ocreatus'' derives from the Latin noun ''ocrea'', greave, plus the ending ''-atus'', possessing or resembling. Although the noun may also be spelt ''ochrea'', the spelling ''ocreatus'' was used von Buch in publishing Smith's notes. |
The specific epithet ''ocreatus'' derives from the Latin noun ''ocrea'', [[greave]], plus the ending ''-atus'', possessing or resembling. Although the noun may also be spelt ''ochrea'', the spelling ''ocreatus'' was used von Buch in publishing Smith's notes. |
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An alternative name for the taxon derives ultimately from [[Édouard Spach]], who in 1836 published a description of ''Rhodocistus berthelotianus'',<ref name=IPNI_Rhodocistus_berthelotianus/> including variety ''leucophyllus''. ''Rhodocistus berthelotianus'' was later synonymized with ''Cistus symphytifolius'', and [[Günther Kunkel]] transferred the variety as the subspecies ''C. symphytifolius'' subsp. ''leucophyllus''.<ref name=IPNI_876225-1/> Smith's name ''Cistus ocreatus'' is considered to be a synonym of ''C. symphytifolius'' or its subspecies ''leucophyllus'' by some sources;<ref name=TPL_kew-2723546/><ref name=JBCV/> others accept it as an independent species.<ref name=GuzmLled09/><ref name=CiveLeclDemoAgna11/> |
An alternative name for the taxon derives ultimately from [[Édouard Spach]], who in 1836 published a description of ''Rhodocistus berthelotianus'',<ref name=IPNI_Rhodocistus_berthelotianus/> including variety ''leucophyllus''. ''Rhodocistus berthelotianus'' was later synonymized with ''Cistus symphytifolius'', and [[Günther Kunkel]] transferred the variety as the subspecies ''C. symphytifolius'' subsp. ''leucophyllus''.<ref name=IPNI_876225-1/> Smith's name ''Cistus ocreatus'' is considered to be a synonym of ''C. symphytifolius'' or its subspecies ''leucophyllus'' by some sources;<ref name=TPL_kew-2723546/><ref name=JBCV/> others accept it as an independent species.<ref name=GuzmLled09/><ref name=CiveLeclDemoAgna11/> |
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Revision as of 08:35, 23 March 2015
| Cistus ocreatus | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Malvales |
| Family: | Cistaceae |
| Genus: | Cistus |
| Species: | C. ocreatus
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| Binomial name | |
| Cistus ocreatus C.Sm. ex Buch[1]
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| Synonyms[2] | |
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Cistus ocreatus is a shrubby species of flowering plant in the family Cistaceae, with purple-pink flowers. It is sometimes treated as synonymous with Cistus symphytifolius or as its subspecies C. symphytifolius subsp. leucophyllus. Its name is sometimes mis-spelt Cistus ochreatus. It is endemic to Gran Canaria in the Canary Islands.
Description
Cistus ocreatus has ovate leaves with three main veins and a short stalk (petiole). The flowers are purple, with styles longer than the stamens.[3] It resembles Cistus symphytifolius, but has smaller flowers,[4] and its leaves have a whitish appearance due to a covering of fine hairs.[2]
Taxonomy
The name Cistus ocreatus originates from Christen Smith,[1] who collected plants in the Canary Islands. Smith died in 1816.[5] In 1819 (i.e. after Smith's death), the name and description were published by Christian Leopold von Buch, attributed to "Dr Smith's notes".[6] Smith differentiated C. ocreatus from Cistus symphytifolius (which he called C. vaginatus), noting that it had smaller flowers.[4]
The specific epithet ocreatus derives from the Latin noun ocrea, greave, plus the ending -atus, possessing or resembling. Although the noun may also be spelt ochrea, the spelling ocreatus was used von Buch in publishing Smith's notes.
An alternative name for the taxon derives ultimately from Édouard Spach, who in 1836 published a description of Rhodocistus berthelotianus,[7] including variety leucophyllus. Rhodocistus berthelotianus was later synonymized with Cistus symphytifolius, and Günther Kunkel transferred the variety as the subspecies C. symphytifolius subsp. leucophyllus.[8] Smith's name Cistus ocreatus is considered to be a synonym of C. symphytifolius or its subspecies leucophyllus by some sources;[1][2] others accept it as an independent species.[9][10]
A 2011 molecular phylogenetic study placed C. ocreatus as a member of the purple and pink flowered clade of Cistus species, along with some other Canary Island endemics.[10]
Distribution and habitat
Cistus ocreatus is endemic to Gran Canaria,[10] where it is found in pine forests at altitudes of 860–1,400 metres (2,820–4,590 ft), in a climate described as "subhumid" and "temperate-warm".[3]
References
- ^ a b c "Cistus ochreatus", The Plant List, retrieved 2015-03-02
- ^ a b c "Cistus ocreatus C.Sm. in Buch.", Jardín Botánico Viera y Clavijo (in Spanish), Cabildo de Gran Canaria, retrieved 2015-03-13
- ^ a b Guzmán, Beatriz; Vargas, Pablo (2010), "Unexpected synchronous differentiation in Mediterranean and Canarian Cistus (Cistaceae)", Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 12 (3): 163–174, doi:10.1016/j.ppees.2009.09.002
{{citation}}: Unknown parameter|lastauthoramp=ignored (|name-list-style=suggested) (help), p. 167 - ^ a b von Buch (1819). Cite error: The named reference "FOOTNOTEvon Buch1819" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ "IPNI Author Details for Smith, Christen (1785-1816)", The International Plant Names Index, retrieved 2015-03-21
- ^ von Buch, L. (1819), "Cistus ocreatus", Algemeine Übersicht der Flora auf den Canarischen Inseln, Abhandlungen der Königlichen Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1816-1817 (in German and Latin), Berlin: Realschul-Buchhandlung, p. 380, retrieved 2015-03-21
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ "IPNI Plant Name Query Results for Rhodocistus berthelotianus", The International Plant Names Index, retrieved 2015-03-21
- ^ "IPNI Plant Name Details for Cistus symphytifolius Lam. subsp. leucophyllus (Spach) G.Kunkel", The International Plant Names Index, retrieved 2015-03-21
- ^ Guzman, B.; Lledo, M.D.; Vargas, P. (2009), "Adaptive Radiation in Mediterranean Cistus (Cistaceae)", PLoS ONE, 4: e6362, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0006362
{{citation}}: Unknown parameter|lastauthoramp=ignored (|name-list-style=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ a b c Civeyrel, Laure; Leclercq, Julie; Demoly, Jean-Pierre; Agnan, Yannick; Quèbre, Nicolas; Pélissier, Céline; Otto, Thierry (2011), "Molecular systematics, character evolution, and pollen morphology of Cistus and Halimium (Cistaceae)", Plant Systematics and Evolution, 295 (1–4): 23–54, doi:10.1007/s00606-011-0458-7
{{citation}}: Unknown parameter|lastauthoramp=ignored (|name-list-style=suggested) (help)