Lowell Steward: Difference between revisions
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|birth_place= [[Los Angeles, California]], US |
|birth_place= [[Los Angeles, California]], US |
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|death_place= [[Ventura, California]], US |
|death_place= [[Ventura, California]], US |
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|placeofburial= |
|placeofburial= |
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|placeofburial_label= |
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|image=Lowell C. Steward (1943) after graduating from flight training at Tuskegee Army Air Field, Tuskegee, AL.jpg |
|image=Lowell C. Steward (1943) after graduating from flight training at Tuskegee Army Air Field, Tuskegee, AL.jpg |
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|caption=Lowell Steward (1943) |
|caption=Lowell Steward (1943) |
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|rank= [[Captain (United States)|Captain]] |
|rank= [[Captain (United States)|Captain]] |
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|commands= |
|commands= |
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|unit= [[100th Fighter Squadron]], [[332nd Fighter Group]]<ref name=Francis/> |
|unit= [[100th Fighter Squadron]], [[332nd Fighter Group]]<ref name=Francis /> |
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|battles= |
|battles= |
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|awards= [[Congressional Gold Medal]]<br/>[[Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)|Distinguished Flying Cross]]<br/>[[European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal]]<br/>[[Air Medal]] with four oak leaf clusters<ref name=Francis/> |
|awards= [[Congressional Gold Medal]]<br />[[Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)|Distinguished Flying Cross]]<br />[[European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal]]<br />[[Air Medal]] with four oak leaf clusters<ref name=Francis /> |
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|laterwork= |
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'''Lowell Steward''' (February 25, 1919 – December 17, 2014) was born in [[Los Angeles]] and was a member of the [[Tuskegee Airmen]] who flew missions during [[World War II]]. For his service, he received the [[Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)|Distinguished Flying Cross]] and other medals. As a member of the Tuskegee Airmen, he received the [[Congressional Gold Medal]] in 2007. |
'''Lowell Steward''' (February 25, 1919 – December 17, 2014) was born in [[Los Angeles]] and was a member of the [[Tuskegee Airmen]] who flew missions during [[World War II]]. For his service, he received the [[Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)|Distinguished Flying Cross]] and other medals. As a member of the Tuskegee Airmen, he received the [[Congressional Gold Medal]] in 2007. |
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==Tuskegee Airmen== |
== Tuskegee Airmen == |
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{{Main|Tuskegee Airmen}} |
{{Main|Tuskegee Airmen}} |
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After Steward graduated college and when [[United States Army Air Corps|Army Air Corps]] began allowing blacks to enlist and become pilots, he enlisted in 1942.<ref name=McGrath.WKBW/><ref name=Parker.LAT/><ref name=Weber.SandS/><ref name=Neuman.NPR/> According to Steward, the US Air Force brought together black men—specifically black athletes—from throughout the US to be trained at [[Tuskegee Institute]].<ref name ="Cage Star"/> When they were initially deployed in Europe, they were initially ignored and often called the "Spookwaffe". Their mission was to fly fighter aircraft to escort bombers. Once their reputation for providing effective air support for bombers became widely known, they started receiving special request for bomber support.<ref name=Bloomfield/> |
After Steward graduated college and when [[United States Army Air Corps|Army Air Corps]] began allowing blacks to enlist and become pilots, he enlisted in 1942.<ref name=McGrath.WKBW /><ref name=Parker.LAT /><ref name=Weber.SandS /><ref name=Neuman.NPR /> According to Steward, the US Air Force brought together black men—specifically black athletes—from throughout the US to be trained at [[Tuskegee Institute]].<ref name ="Cage Star" /> When they were initially deployed in Europe, they were initially ignored and often called the "Spookwaffe". Their mission was to fly fighter aircraft to escort bombers. Once their reputation for providing effective air support for bombers became widely known, they started receiving special request for bomber support.<ref name=Bloomfield /> |
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Steward describe how he became a Tuskegee Airman: |
Steward describe how he became a Tuskegee Airman: |
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{{quote|When I left school to sign up for the air force, I found out I could not go into the service with my friends. I was the only black on the basketball team. We had decided among ourselves that we would all go into the air force. The others did. When I went down to sign up, they didn't know what to do with me. Just told me they couldn't send me to the air force. Ten months later I was finally called. That's when they decided what they could do with me. I was sent to Tuskegee, an all-segregated base, deep in the heart of Alabama. (p. 187)<ref name=Dowling/> |
{{quote|When I left school to sign up for the air force, I found out I could not go into the service with my friends. I was the only black on the basketball team. We had decided among ourselves that we would all go into the air force. The others did. When I went down to sign up, they didn't know what to do with me. Just told me they couldn't send me to the air force. Ten months later I was finally called. That's when they decided what they could do with me. I was sent to Tuskegee, an all-segregated base, deep in the heart of Alabama. (p. 187)<ref name=Dowling /> |
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After receiving segregated training at the [[Sharpe Field|Tuskegee Army Air Field]], he was sent to Italy in 1944 with the [[100th Fighter Squadron]]. From [[Capodichino Air Base]] in [[Naples]], Italy he flew a number of missions in [[Bell P-39 Airacobra]]s and [[Curtiss P-40 Warhawk]]s. He was subsequently based in [[Ramitelli Airfield]] where he flew many more missions in [[North American P-51 Mustang]]s. In total, he flew 143 missions.<ref name=McGrath.WKBW/><ref name=Parker.LAT/><ref name=Weber.SandS/><ref name=Neuman.NPR/> |
After receiving segregated training at the [[Sharpe Field|Tuskegee Army Air Field]], he was sent to Italy in 1944 with the [[100th Fighter Squadron]]. From [[Capodichino Air Base]] in [[Naples]], Italy he flew a number of missions in [[Bell P-39 Airacobra]]s and [[Curtiss P-40 Warhawk]]s. He was subsequently based in [[Ramitelli Airfield]] where he flew many more missions in [[North American P-51 Mustang]]s. In total, he flew 143 missions.<ref name=McGrath.WKBW /><ref name=Parker.LAT /><ref name=Weber.SandS /><ref name=Neuman.NPR /> |
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After the war and after his return to Los Angeles, he helped to organize the [[List of Tuskegee Airmen, Inc chapters|Los Angeles chapter of Tuskegee Airmen, Inc.]] and to found a scholarship foundation in the name of the Tuskegee Airmen. In 2007, Steward attended [[President George W. Bush]]'s presentation of the Tuskegee Airmen with the [[Congressional Gold Medal]].<ref name=McGrath.WKBW/><ref name=Parker.LAT/><ref name=Weber.SandS/> |
After the war and after his return to Los Angeles, he helped to organize the [[List of Tuskegee Airmen, Inc chapters|Los Angeles chapter of Tuskegee Airmen, Inc.]] and to found a scholarship foundation in the name of the Tuskegee Airmen. In 2007, Steward attended [[President George W. Bush]]'s presentation of the Tuskegee Airmen with the [[Congressional Gold Medal]].<ref name=McGrath.WKBW /><ref name=Parker.LAT /><ref name=Weber.SandS /> |
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==Biography== |
== Biography == |
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Steward was born in Los Angeles and was a childhood friend of [[Jackie Robinson]].<ref name=Parker.LAT/> He attended [[Jefferson High School (Los Angeles)|Jefferson High School]]. In 1937, he entered [[University of California, Santa Barbara|Santa Barbara State College]] where he would become the first black captain of the [[UC Santa Barbara Gauchos men's basketball|Gauchos]] team. In 1941,<ref name ="Gaucho Cagers"/> he led the Gauchos to the semifinals of the [[1941 NAIA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament]] but was not allowed to play because he was black. Steward graduated from college in 1941 with a business degree. He met his wife Helen in [[Santa Barbara, California]] and married her in Los Angeles in 1943.<ref name ="Wedding"/> They had one son and two daughters.<ref name=McGrath.WKBW/><ref name=Parker.LAT/><ref name=Weber.SandS/><ref name=Neuman.NPR/> |
Steward was born in Los Angeles and was a childhood friend of [[Jackie Robinson]].<ref name=Parker.LAT /> He attended [[Jefferson High School (Los Angeles)|Jefferson High School]]. In 1937, he entered [[University of California, Santa Barbara|Santa Barbara State College]] where he would become the first black captain of the [[UC Santa Barbara Gauchos men's basketball|Gauchos]] team. In 1941,<ref name ="Gaucho Cagers" /> he led the Gauchos to the semifinals of the [[1941 NAIA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament]] but was not allowed to play because he was black. Steward graduated from college in 1941 with a business degree. He met his wife Helen in [[Santa Barbara, California]] and married her in Los Angeles in 1943.<ref name ="Wedding" /> They had one son and two daughters.<ref name=McGrath.WKBW /><ref name=Parker.LAT /><ref name=Weber.SandS /><ref name=Neuman.NPR /> |
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In 1942, when [[United States Army Air Forces]] began to allow blacks enter and become pilots, Steward was allowed to enlist and he was sent to the Tuskegee Institute for training. After his military discharge in 1946, he returned to Los Angeles with his wife to buy a house but they were not able to secure a mortgage because they were black. Because of this, he went to real estate school and obtained a real estate license. In the 1950s he helped to integrate parts of Los Angeles by facilitating home sales.<ref name=McGrath.WKBW/><ref name=Parker.LAT/><ref name=Weber.SandS/><ref name=Neuman.NPR/> |
In 1942, when [[United States Army Air Forces]] began to allow blacks enter and become pilots, Steward was allowed to enlist and he was sent to the Tuskegee Institute for training. After his military discharge in 1946, he returned to Los Angeles with his wife to buy a house but they were not able to secure a mortgage because they were black. Because of this, he went to real estate school and obtained a real estate license. In the 1950s he helped to integrate parts of Los Angeles by facilitating home sales.<ref name=McGrath.WKBW /><ref name=Parker.LAT /><ref name=Weber.SandS /><ref name=Neuman.NPR /> |
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On December 14, 2014, he came down with a cold that led to pneumonia. He died on December 17 in [[Community Memorial Hospital]] of natural causes at the age of 95. His wife Helen died 10 years earlier in 2004 after 60 years of marriage.<ref name=McGrath.WKBW/> |
On December 14, 2014, he came down with a cold that led to pneumonia. He died on December 17 in [[Community Memorial Hospital]] of natural causes at the age of 95. His wife Helen died 10 years earlier in 2004 after 60 years of marriage.<ref name=McGrath.WKBW /> |
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==References== |
== References == |
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{{Reflist|30em|refs= |
{{Reflist|30em|refs= |
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<ref name=Parker.LAT>{{cite news|last1=Parker|first1=Ryan|title=Decorated Tuskegee Airman Lowell Steward dies in Ventura at 95|url=http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-tuskegee-airman-lowell-steward-dies-20141219-story.html|accessdate=21 December 2014|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=19 December 2014}}</ref> |
<ref name=Parker.LAT>{{cite news|last1=Parker|first1=Ryan|title=Decorated Tuskegee Airman Lowell Steward dies in Ventura at 95|url=http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-tuskegee-airman-lowell-steward-dies-20141219-story.html|accessdate=21 December 2014|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=19 December 2014}}</ref> |
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<ref name=Neuman.NPR>{{cite news|last1=Neuman|first1=Scott|title=Decorated Tuskegee Airman Lowell Steward Dies At 95|url=http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2014/12/20/372126643/decorated-tuskegee-airman-lowell-steward-dies-at-95|accessdate=21 December 2014|publisher=[[NPR]]|date=20 December 2014}}</ref> |
<ref name=Neuman.NPR>{{cite news|last1=Neuman|first1=Scott|title=Decorated Tuskegee Airman Lowell Steward Dies At 95|url=http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2014/12/20/372126643/decorated-tuskegee-airman-lowell-steward-dies-at-95|accessdate=21 December 2014|publisher=[[NPR]]|date=20 December 2014}}</ref> |
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<ref name=Bloomfield>{{cite book|last1=Bloomfield|first1=Gary L.|title=Duty, Honor, Victory: America's Athletes in World War II|date=2004|publisher=Lyons Press|isbn= |
<ref name=Bloomfield>{{cite book|last1=Bloomfield|first1=Gary L.|title=Duty, Honor, Victory: America's Athletes in World War II|date=2004|publisher=Lyons Press|isbn=1-59228-548-1|page=400|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=48-qDw9hvB8C&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Lowell++Steward}}</ref> |
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<ref name=Dowling>{{cite book|last1=Dowling|first1=Timothy C.|title=Personal Perspectives: World War II|date=2005|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn= |
<ref name=Dowling>{{cite book|last1=Dowling|first1=Timothy C.|title=Personal Perspectives: World War II|date=2005|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=1-85109-575-6|page=351|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7qvAUit5GmIC&pg=PA187&lpg=PA187&dq=Lowell++Steward}}</ref> |
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<ref name=Francis>{{cite book|last1=Francis|first1=Charles E.|title=The Tuskegee Airmen: The Men who Changed a Nation|date=1997|publisher=Branden Books|isbn= |
<ref name=Francis>{{cite book|last1=Francis|first1=Charles E.|title=The Tuskegee Airmen: The Men who Changed a Nation|date=1997|publisher=Branden Books|isbn=0-8283-2189-2|page=335|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VyuedRwZre8C&pg=PA12&lpg=PA12&dq=Lowell++Stewar}}</ref> |
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<ref name ="Gaucho Cagers"> |
<ref name ="Gaucho Cagers">{{cite news|title=Gaucho Cagers Look for Top Cage Season|url=http://www.newspapers.com/clip/1449607/the_san_bernardino_county_sun/|newspaper=San Bernardino Country Sun|date=23 September 1941|page=17|via = [[Newspapers.com]]|accessdate = December 21, 2014 }} {{Open access}}</ref> |
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<ref name ="Cage Star"> |
<ref name ="Cage Star">{{cite news|title=Cage Star in Army|url=http://www.newspapers.com/clip/1449614/the_pittsburgh_courier/|newspaper=The Pittsburgh Courier|date=12 November 1942|page=17|via = [[Newspapers.com]]|accessdate = December 21, 2014 }} {{Open access}}</ref> |
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<ref name ="Wedding"> |
<ref name ="Wedding">{{cite news|title=Tuesday Military Wedding is Colorful Social Event|url=http://www.newspapers.com/clip/1449624/the_pittsburgh_courier/|newspaper=The Pittsburgh Courier|date=11 September 1943|page=10|via = [[Newspapers.com]]|accessdate = December 21, 2014 }} {{Open access}}</ref> |
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}} |
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==External links== |
== External links == |
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*[http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c89g5pvh/ Guide to the Lowell Steward Papers] |
*[http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c89g5pvh/ Guide to the Lowell Steward Papers] |
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*[http://www.historicalvoices.org/amvoices/view.php?type=profile&name=Stewart,%20Lowell American Voices] [[Studs Terkel]] Interviews Lowell Steward |
*[http://www.historicalvoices.org/amvoices/view.php?type=profile&name=Stewart,%20Lowell American Voices] [[Studs Terkel]] Interviews Lowell Steward |
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{{Persondata |
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|NAME= Steward, Lowell |
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|ALTERNATIVE NAMES= |
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|SHORT DESCRIPTION= |
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|DATE OF BIRTH= 1919-2-25 |
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|PLACE OF BIRTH= Los Angeles, California, US |
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|DATE OF DEATH= 2014-12-17 |
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|PLACE OF DEATH= Ventura, California, US |
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}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Steward, Lowell}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Steward, Lowell}} |
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[[Category:1919 births]] |
[[Category:1919 births]] |
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Revision as of 08:13, 30 December 2014
Lowell Steward | |
|---|---|
_after_graduating_from_flight_training_at_Tuskegee_Army_Air_Field,_Tuskegee,_AL.jpg) Lowell Steward (1943) | |
| Born | February 25, 1919 Los Angeles, California, US |
| Died | December 17, 2014 (aged 95) Ventura, California, US |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Service | United States Airforce, United States Army Air Corps |
| Years of service | 1942–1946 |
| Rank | Captain |
| Unit | 100th Fighter Squadron, 332nd Fighter Group[1] |
| Awards | Congressional Gold Medal Distinguished Flying Cross European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal Air Medal with four oak leaf clusters[1] |
Lowell Steward (February 25, 1919 – December 17, 2014) was born in Los Angeles and was a member of the Tuskegee Airmen who flew missions during World War II. For his service, he received the Distinguished Flying Cross and other medals. As a member of the Tuskegee Airmen, he received the Congressional Gold Medal in 2007.
Tuskegee Airmen
After Steward graduated college and when Army Air Corps began allowing blacks to enlist and become pilots, he enlisted in 1942.[2][3][4][5] According to Steward, the US Air Force brought together black men—specifically black athletes—from throughout the US to be trained at Tuskegee Institute.[6] When they were initially deployed in Europe, they were initially ignored and often called the "Spookwaffe". Their mission was to fly fighter aircraft to escort bombers. Once their reputation for providing effective air support for bombers became widely known, they started receiving special request for bomber support.[7]
Steward describe how he became a Tuskegee Airman:
When I left school to sign up for the air force, I found out I could not go into the service with my friends. I was the only black on the basketball team. We had decided among ourselves that we would all go into the air force. The others did. When I went down to sign up, they didn't know what to do with me. Just told me they couldn't send me to the air force. Ten months later I was finally called. That's when they decided what they could do with me. I was sent to Tuskegee, an all-segregated base, deep in the heart of Alabama. (p. 187)[8]
After receiving segregated training at the Tuskegee Army Air Field, he was sent to Italy in 1944 with the 100th Fighter Squadron. From Capodichino Air Base in Naples, Italy he flew a number of missions in Bell P-39 Airacobras and Curtiss P-40 Warhawks. He was subsequently based in Ramitelli Airfield where he flew many more missions in North American P-51 Mustangs. In total, he flew 143 missions.[2][3][4][5]
After the war and after his return to Los Angeles, he helped to organize the Los Angeles chapter of Tuskegee Airmen, Inc. and to found a scholarship foundation in the name of the Tuskegee Airmen. In 2007, Steward attended President George W. Bush's presentation of the Tuskegee Airmen with the Congressional Gold Medal.[2][3][4]
Biography
Steward was born in Los Angeles and was a childhood friend of Jackie Robinson.[3] He attended Jefferson High School. In 1937, he entered Santa Barbara State College where he would become the first black captain of the Gauchos team. In 1941,[9] he led the Gauchos to the semifinals of the 1941 NAIA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament but was not allowed to play because he was black. Steward graduated from college in 1941 with a business degree. He met his wife Helen in Santa Barbara, California and married her in Los Angeles in 1943.[10] They had one son and two daughters.[2][3][4][5]
In 1942, when United States Army Air Forces began to allow blacks enter and become pilots, Steward was allowed to enlist and he was sent to the Tuskegee Institute for training. After his military discharge in 1946, he returned to Los Angeles with his wife to buy a house but they were not able to secure a mortgage because they were black. Because of this, he went to real estate school and obtained a real estate license. In the 1950s he helped to integrate parts of Los Angeles by facilitating home sales.[2][3][4][5]
On December 14, 2014, he came down with a cold that led to pneumonia. He died on December 17 in Community Memorial Hospital of natural causes at the age of 95. His wife Helen died 10 years earlier in 2004 after 60 years of marriage.[2]
References
- ^ a b Francis, Charles E. (1997). The Tuskegee Airmen: The Men who Changed a Nation. Branden Books. p. 335. ISBN 0-8283-2189-2.
- ^ a b c d e f McGrath, Rachel (19 December 2014). "Tuskegee Airman Lowell Steward dies at 95". WKBW-TV. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
- ^ a b c d e f Parker, Ryan (19 December 2014). "Decorated Tuskegee Airman Lowell Steward dies in Ventura at 95". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
- ^ a b c d e Weber, Christopher (19 December 2014). "Tuskegee Airman Lowell Steward, who flew over 100 missions, dies at 95". Stars & Stripes. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
- ^ a b c d Neuman, Scott (20 December 2014). "Decorated Tuskegee Airman Lowell Steward Dies At 95". NPR. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
- ^ "Cage Star in Army". The Pittsburgh Courier. 12 November 1942. p. 17. Retrieved December 21, 2014 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Bloomfield, Gary L. (2004). Duty, Honor, Victory: America's Athletes in World War II. Lyons Press. p. 400. ISBN 1-59228-548-1.
- ^ Dowling, Timothy C. (2005). Personal Perspectives: World War II. ABC-CLIO. p. 351. ISBN 1-85109-575-6.
- ^ "Gaucho Cagers Look for Top Cage Season". San Bernardino Country Sun. 23 September 1941. p. 17. Retrieved December 21, 2014 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Tuesday Military Wedding is Colorful Social Event". The Pittsburgh Courier. 11 September 1943. p. 10. Retrieved December 21, 2014 – via Newspapers.com.
External links
- Guide to the Lowell Steward Papers
- American Voices Studs Terkel Interviews Lowell Steward