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Bãi Bằng is an industrial area northwest of Hanoi. It is home to the large paper mill of the same name, completed in 1996.

Controversial development project

The construction of the Bãi Bằng paper mill was controversial.^[1] This project was signed as a cooperation between Sweden and Vietnam in 1969, with construction beginning in 1975. The construction was evaluated by the Chr. Michelsen Institute, an independent, non-profit research foundation based in Norway.

However, many problems caused the project to take until 1996 before reaching the projected capacity. The projected cost was 770 million Swedish kronor, but instead totaled to 2.8 billion Swedish kronor. For many years, the Bãi Bằng paper mill was seen as problematic. In the long run, Bãi Bằng became a success. It is the largest paper mill in Vietnam, ^[2] and currently,^[when?] one of the most successful paper mills in the country.

Production and importance

Now^[when?] the machines in the paper mill are operating at maximum. Bai Bang is producing about 40 percent of all paper in Vietnam and is one of the largest manufacturers of toilet paper in the country. In 2008 they produced 110,000 tons of paper, twice as much as planned.

The paper today is made from bamboo, eucalyptus, and acacia.^{[citation needed]}

Around 2,000 people work at the mill. This investment has contributed to a high standard of living in society around Bai Bang. The village has grown into a small town with about 20,000 inhabitants. Gymnasiums and schools have been built.^[1]

100 km northwest of Bai Bang is Ham Yen, which is the center of the forest part in the project.

Many Swedes who worked and lived there are going back there now as tourists. There is also a Swedish travel agency TravelBase who arrange special tours to Bai Bang Paper.

References

External links

Chr. Michelsen Institute evaluation of the project

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[sida-1] "Pappersbruket Bai Bang i norra Vietnam har fått svidande kritik och kallats det största svenska biståndsfiaskot genom tiderna." translation from Swedish: "The papermill Bai Bang in northern Vietnam has received scathing critique and been labelled the largest Swedish development fiasco ever."

[2] SIDA

[1]

[2]

@@ Line 6: / Line 6: @@
 The construction of the Bãi Bằng paper mill was controversial.<ref name=sida>[http://www.sida.se/sida/jsp/sida.jsp?d=1594&a=32935 "Pappersbruket Bai Bang i norra Vietnam har fått svidande kritik och kallats det största svenska biståndsfiaskot genom tiderna." translation from Swedish: "The papermill Bai Bang in northern Vietnam has received scathing critique and been labelled the largest Swedish development fiasco ever."]</ref> This project was signed as a cooperation between [[Sweden]] and [[Vietnam]] in 1969, with construction beginning in 1975. The construction was evaluated by the [[Chr. Michelsen Institute]], an independent, non-profit research foundation based in [[Norway]].
-However, many problems caused the project to take until 1996 before reaching the projected capacity{{of what|date=September 2011}}. The projected cost was 770 million [[Swedish krona|Swedish kronor]], but instead totaled to 2.8 billion Swedish kronor. For many years, the Bãi Bằng paper mill was seen as problematic. In the long run, Bãi Bằng became a success. It is the largest paper mill in Vietnam, <ref>[http://www.sida.se/Documents/Import/pdf/Bai-Bang.pdf SIDA]</ref> and currently,{{when|date=September 2011}} one of the most successful paper mills in the country.
+However, many problems caused the project to take until 1996 before reaching the projected capacity. The projected cost was 770 million [[Swedish krona|Swedish kronor]], but instead totaled to 2.8 billion Swedish kronor. For many years, the Bãi Bằng paper mill was seen as problematic. In the long run, Bãi Bằng became a success. It is the largest paper mill in Vietnam, <ref>[http://www.sida.se/Documents/Import/pdf/Bai-Bang.pdf SIDA]</ref> and currently,{{when|date=September 2011}} one of the most successful paper mills in the country.
 ==Production and importance==