Jean-François Calot: Difference between revisions
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'''Jean-François Calot''' (17 May 1861 – 1 March 1944)<ref name=bio2/> was a [[France|French]] [[Surgery|surgeon]] best known for describing treatment of [[Kyphosis|curvature of the spine]] in [[Pott disease|Pott's disease]]. He also described a method of treating [[Tuberculosis|tuberculous abscesses]] and defined [[Cystohepatic triangle|Calot's triangle]].<ref name="who">{{WhoNamedIt|doctor|3252|Jean-François Calot}}</ref> |
'''Jean-François Calot''' (17 May 1861 – 1 March 1944)<ref name=bio2 /> was a [[France|French]] [[Surgery|surgeon]] best known for describing treatment of [[Kyphosis|curvature of the spine]] in [[Pott disease|Pott's disease]]. He also described a method of treating [[Tuberculosis|tuberculous abscesses]] and defined [[Cystohepatic triangle|Calot's triangle]].<ref name="who">{{WhoNamedIt|doctor|3252|Jean-François Calot}}</ref> |
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== Biography == |
== Biography == |
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Calot was born in a farmer family of six children and spent his childhood in [[Arrens-Marsous]], France.<ref name=bio/> He received his bachelor degree in 1880 at Saint-Pe de Bigorre and in 1881 moved to Paris, where he worked as a tutor to pay for his university education. While still a student he described Calot's triangle in his doctoral thesis, defended on 12 December 1890.<ref name=bio2/> He then worked as a surgeon at l'Hôpital Rotschild and l'Hôpital Cazin-Perrochaud in [[Berck]]. He described his technique for treating Pott's disease of the spine in a paper he read to the [[Académie Nationale de Médecine|Academy of Medicine]] in Paris in 1896.<ref name="who"/> Much of his work later in his career was in [[Orthopedic surgery|orthopaedic surgery]], particularly the treatment of war injuries;<ref>{{cite journal |author=Haubrich WS |title=Calot of the triangle of Calot |journal=Gastroenterology |volume=123 |issue=5 |pages=1440 |year=2002|pmid=12404217 |doi= 10.1053/gast.2002.1231440|url=http://download.journals.elsevierhealth.com/pdfs/journals/0016-5085/PIIS0016508502003256.pdf |accessdate=2011-01-08}}</ref> he founded the ''Institut orthopédique de Berck'' in 1900.<ref name="who"/> |
Calot was born in a farmer family of six children and spent his childhood in [[Arrens-Marsous]], France.<ref name=bio /> He received his bachelor degree in 1880 at Saint-Pe de Bigorre and in 1881 moved to Paris, where he worked as a tutor to pay for his university education. While still a student he described Calot's triangle in his doctoral thesis, defended on 12 December 1890.<ref name=bio2 /> He then worked as a surgeon at l'Hôpital Rotschild and l'Hôpital Cazin-Perrochaud in [[Berck]]. He described his technique for treating Pott's disease of the spine in a paper he read to the [[Académie Nationale de Médecine|Academy of Medicine]] in Paris in 1896.<ref name="who" /> Much of his work later in his career was in [[Orthopedic surgery|orthopaedic surgery]], particularly the treatment of war injuries;<ref>{{cite journal |author=Haubrich WS |title=Calot of the triangle of Calot |journal=Gastroenterology |volume=123 |issue=5 |pages=1440 |year=2002|pmid=12404217 |doi= 10.1053/gast.2002.1231440|url=http://download.journals.elsevierhealth.com/pdfs/journals/0016-5085/PIIS0016508502003256.pdf |accessdate=2011-01-08}}</ref> he founded the ''Institut orthopédique de Berck'' in 1900.<ref name="who" /> |
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Callot married Marie Bacqueville (d. 1934), and together they had four daughters.<ref name=bio2/> |
Callot married Marie Bacqueville (d. 1934), and together they had four daughters.<ref name=bio2 /> |
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== Eponyms == |
== Eponyms == |
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<ref name=bio>{{cite journal|pmid=9926757|journal=Am Surg. |year=1999 |volume=65|issue=2|pages=186–7|title=Calot's triangle: loose interpretation or respectful accuracy?|author=Muirhead WR, O'Leary JP}} gives birth date as 21 May</ref> |
<ref name=bio>{{cite journal|pmid=9926757|journal=Am Surg. |year=1999 |volume=65|issue=2|pages=186–7|title=Calot's triangle: loose interpretation or respectful accuracy?|author=Muirhead WR, O'Leary JP}} gives birth date as 21 May</ref> |
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<ref name=bio2>Philippe Loisel [http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1987x021x002/HSMx1987x021x002x0021.pdf La Vie et l'OEuvre de François Calot, chirurgien orthopédiste de Berck] (in French). Report presented at Société française d'Histoire de la |
<ref name=bio2>Philippe Loisel [http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1987x021x002/HSMx1987x021x002x0021.pdf La Vie et l'OEuvre de François Calot, chirurgien orthopédiste de Berck] (in French). Report presented at Société française d'Histoire de la Médecine on 18 March 1987.</ref> |
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Médecine on 18 March 1987.</ref> |
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{{ |
{{Persondata |
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| NAME = Calot, Jean-François |
| NAME = Calot, Jean-François |
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| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = |
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| SHORT DESCRIPTION = French surgeon |
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = French surgeon |
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| DATE OF BIRTH = 17 May 1861 |
| DATE OF BIRTH = 17 May 1861 or 21 May 1861 |
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| PLACE OF BIRTH = Arrens-Marsous |
| PLACE OF BIRTH = Arrens-Marsous |
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| DATE OF DEATH = 1 March 1944 |
| DATE OF DEATH = 1 March 1944 |
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| PLACE OF DEATH = Adast |
| PLACE OF DEATH = Adast |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Authority control|VIAF=25626314}} |
{{Authority control|VIAF=25626314}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Calot, |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Calot, Jeanfrancois}} |
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[[Category:French surgeons]] |
[[Category:French surgeons]] |
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[[Category:1861 births]] |
[[Category:1861 births]] |
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Revision as of 17:48, 21 November 2012
Jean-François Calot (17 May 1861 – 1 March 1944)[1] was a French surgeon best known for describing treatment of curvature of the spine in Pott's disease. He also described a method of treating tuberculous abscesses and defined Calot's triangle.[2]
Biography
Calot was born in a farmer family of six children and spent his childhood in Arrens-Marsous, France.[3] He received his bachelor degree in 1880 at Saint-Pe de Bigorre and in 1881 moved to Paris, where he worked as a tutor to pay for his university education. While still a student he described Calot's triangle in his doctoral thesis, defended on 12 December 1890.[1] He then worked as a surgeon at l'Hôpital Rotschild and l'Hôpital Cazin-Perrochaud in Berck. He described his technique for treating Pott's disease of the spine in a paper he read to the Academy of Medicine in Paris in 1896.[2] Much of his work later in his career was in orthopaedic surgery, particularly the treatment of war injuries;[4] he founded the Institut orthopédique de Berck in 1900.[2]
Callot married Marie Bacqueville (d. 1934), and together they had four daughters.[1]
Eponyms
- Calot's triangle – isosceles triangle bounded by the common hepatic duct, the cystic duct and the cystic artery; it remains an important landmark for surgeons performing cholecystectomy to avoid damaging the common bile duct.[5]
- Calot's node – gallbladder lymph node.
- Calot's method – treatment of tuberculous abscesses by repeated puncture and immobilisation.[6]
- Calot's operation – surgical correction of spinal deformity due to Pott's disease (spinal tuberculosis).
References
- ^ a b c Philippe Loisel La Vie et l'OEuvre de François Calot, chirurgien orthopédiste de Berck (in French). Report presented at Société française d'Histoire de la Médecine on 18 March 1987.
- ^ a b c Jean-François Calot at Who Named It?
- ^ Muirhead WR, O'Leary JP (1999). "Calot's triangle: loose interpretation or respectful accuracy?". Am Surg. 65 (2): 186–7. PMID 9926757. gives birth date as 21 May
- ^ Haubrich WS (2002). "Calot of the triangle of Calot" (PDF). Gastroenterology. 123 (5): 1440. doi:10.1053/gast.2002.1231440. PMID 12404217. Retrieved 2011-01-08.
- ^ Way LW, Stewart L, Gantert W; et al. (2003). "Causes and prevention of laparoscopic bile duct injuries: analysis of 252 cases from a human factors and cognitive psychology perspective". Ann. Surg. 237 (4): 460–9. doi:10.1097/01.SLA.0000060680.92690.E9. PMC 1514483. PMID 12677139.
{{cite journal}}: Explicit use of et al. in:|author=(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Mounier-Kuhn A, Sutter B (2005). "[François Calot's concepts about the treatment of osteoarticular tuberculosis]". Hist Sci Med (in French). 39 (3): 303–14. PMID 17152776.
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