Specific developmental disorder: Difference between revisions
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'''Specific developmental disorders''' are disorders in which development is delayed in one specific area or areas,<ref>Ahuja Vyas: ''Textbook of Postgraduate Psychiatry'' (2 Vols.), 2nd ed. 1999</ref> and in which basically all other areas of development are not affected.<ref name = "MedicineNet">http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=11249</ref> Specific developmental disorders are as opposed to pervasive developmental disorders |
'''Specific developmental disorders''' are disorders in which development is delayed in one specific area or areas,<ref>Ahuja Vyas: ''Textbook of Postgraduate Psychiatry'' (2 Vols.), 2nd ed. 1999</ref> and in which basically all other areas of development are not affected.<ref name = "MedicineNet">http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=11249</ref> Specific developmental disorders are as opposed to pervasive developmental disorders<ref name = "MedicineNet" /> that are characterized by delays in the development of multiple basic functions including [[socialization]] and [[communication]]. |
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==ICD-10 taxonomy== |
==ICD-10 taxonomy== |
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Revision as of 18:47, 22 September 2012
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| Specific developmental disorder | |
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| Specialty | Psychiatry, psychology  |
Specific developmental disorders are disorders in which development is delayed in one specific area or areas,[1] and in which basically all other areas of development are not affected.[2] Specific developmental disorders are as opposed to pervasive developmental disorders[2] that are characterized by delays in the development of multiple basic functions including socialization and communication.
ICD-10 taxonomy
The tenth revision of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-10) has four categories of specific developmental disorder: specific developmental disorders of speech and language, specific developmental disorders of scholastic skills, specific developmental disorder of motor function, and mixed specific developmental disorder.
DSM-IV taxonomy
In the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM-IV, SDD was opposed to the pervasive developmental disorders (PDD). There were two factors that were considered:
- The specificity of the impairment: in SDD there is one single domain that is affected, whereas in PDD multiple areas of functioning are affected.[3]
- The nature of the impairment: development in SDD is delayed but not otherwise abnormal, whereas in PDD there are behavioral deviations that are not typical for any developmental stage.[3]
The DSM-IV-TR categorizes specific developmental disorders as communication disorders, learning disorders, and motor skills disorders.[citation needed]
Comparison and conditions
| ICD-10 | DSM |
|---|---|
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Specific developmental disorders of speech and language:
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Communication disorders:
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Specific developmental disorders of scholastic skills (SDDSS):
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Learning disorders:
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Specific developmental disorder of motor function: |
Motor skills disorders: |
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Mixed specific developmental disorder:
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Mixed development disorder (315.5) |
See also
- Developmental disability
- Pervasive developmental disorder
- Learning disability
- Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
- Picture thinking