Specific developmental disorder: Difference between revisions
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The tenth revision of the [[ICD|International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems]] (ICD-10) has four categories of specific developmental disorder: specific developmental disorders of speech and language, specific developmental disorders of scholastic skills, specific developmental disorder of motor function, and mixed specific developmental disorder. |
The tenth revision of the [[ICD|International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems]] (ICD-10) has four categories of specific developmental disorder: specific developmental disorders of speech and language, specific developmental disorders of scholastic skills, specific developmental disorder of motor function, and mixed specific developmental disorder. |
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==DSM-IV |
==DSM-IV taxonomy== |
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In DSM-IV, SDD was opposed to the pervasive developmental disorders(PDD). There were two factors that were considered: |
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* The specificity of the impairment: in SDD there is one single domain that is affected, whereas in PDD multiple areas of functioning are affected.<ref name = "Rutter">Sir Michael Rutter, Eric A. Taylor: ''Child and Adolescent Psychiatry'', 4th ed. 2005</ref> |
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* The nature of the impairment: development in SDD is delayed but not otherwise abnormal, whereas in PDD there are behavioral deviations that are not typical for any developmental stage.<ref name = "Rutter" /> |
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==Comparison and conditions== |
==Comparison and conditions== |
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Revision as of 18:37, 22 September 2012
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| Specific developmental disorder | |
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| Specialty | Psychiatry, psychology  |
Specific developmental disorders are a group of disorders that only affects one area of development, and in which basically all other areas of development are not affected.[1] Specific developmental disorders are as opposed to pervasive developmental disorders,[1] characterized by delays in the development of multiple basic functions including socialization and communication.
ICD-10 taxonomy
The tenth revision of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-10) has four categories of specific developmental disorder: specific developmental disorders of speech and language, specific developmental disorders of scholastic skills, specific developmental disorder of motor function, and mixed specific developmental disorder.
DSM-IV taxonomy
In DSM-IV, SDD was opposed to the pervasive developmental disorders(PDD). There were two factors that were considered:
- The specificity of the impairment: in SDD there is one single domain that is affected, whereas in PDD multiple areas of functioning are affected.[2]
- The nature of the impairment: development in SDD is delayed but not otherwise abnormal, whereas in PDD there are behavioral deviations that are not typical for any developmental stage.[2]
The text revision of the fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-TR) categorizes specific developmental disorders as communication disorders, learning disorders, and motor skills disorders.[citation needed]
Comparison and conditions
| ICD-10 | DSM |
|---|---|
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Specific developmental disorders of speech and language:
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Communication disorders:
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Specific developmental disorders of scholastic skills (SDDSS):
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Learning disorders:
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Specific developmental disorder of motor function: |
Motor skills disorders: |
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Mixed specific developmental disorder:
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Mixed development disorder (315.5) |
See also
- Developmental disability
- Pervasive developmental disorder
- Learning disability
- Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
- Picture thinking
References
- ^ a b http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=11249
- ^ a b Sir Michael Rutter, Eric A. Taylor: Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 4th ed. 2005
External links
- CDC's "Learn the Signs. Act Early.” campaign - Information for parents on early childhood development and developmental disabilities