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'''Tayshet''' ({{lang- |
'''Tayshet''' ({{lang-rus|Тайше́т|p=tɐjˈʂɛt}}, lit. ''cold river'' in the [[Ket language]]) is a [[types of inhabited localities in Russia|town]] and a [[railroad junction]] in [[Irkutsk Oblast]], [[Russia]]. Population: {{ru-census|p2010_prelim=35,481|p2002=38,535|p1989=42,391}} |
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==History== |
==History== |
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Revision as of 21:02, 3 June 2012
Tayshet
Тайшет | |
|---|---|
 Old railway station in Tayshet | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
Location of Tayshet  | |
  Tayshet Location of Tayshet  Tayshet Tayshet (Irkutsk Oblast) | |
| Coordinates: 55°56′N 98°1′E / 55.933°N 98.017°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Irkutsk Oblast[1] |
| Founded | 1897 |
| Town status since | 1938 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Alexander Zaika |
| Elevation | 320 m (1,050 ft) |
| Population | |
• Total | 35,481 |
| • Subordinated to | Town of Tayshet[1] |
| • Capital of | Town of Tayshet,[1] Tayshetsky District[3] |
| • Municipal district | Tayshetsky Municipal District[4] |
| • Urban settlement | Tayshetskoye Urban Settlement[4] |
| • Capital of | Tayshetsky Municipal District,[4] Tayshetskoye Urban Settlement[4] |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (MSK+5  [5]) |
| Postal code(s)[6] | 66500x |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 39563 |
| OKTMO ID | 25636101001 |
Tayshet (Russian: Тайше́т, IPA: [tɐjˈʂɛt], lit. cold river in the Ket language) is a town and a railroad junction in Irkutsk Oblast, Russia. Population: 38,535 (2002 Census);[7] 42,391 (1989 Soviet census).[8]
History
It was founded in 1897 as a supply point and station on the Trans-Siberian Railway and was granted town status in 1938.[citation needed]
During the period from the 1930s to the 1950s, Tayshet was the administrative center for gulag labor camps Oserlag and Angarstroy. Construction of the first section of the Baikal-Amur Mainline started in 1937 and was managed from here. According to some survivor accounts, between Tayshet and Bratsk there is "a dead man under every sleeper." Along with Japanese prisoners from the Kwantung Army, German prisoners of war formed a large proportion of the forced labor contingent, generally under a 25-year sentence. The Germans were repatriated in autumn of 1955, after West German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer's visit to Moscow.
Administrative and municipal status
Tayshet serves as the administrative center of Tayshetsky District,[3] although it is not administratively a part of it and is incorporated separately. Municipally, Tayshet is incorporated within Tayshetsky Municipal District as Tayshetskoye Urban Settlement.[4]
Transportation
Here the Baikal-Amur Mainline begins, branching northeast from the Trans-Siberian Railway. It is also on the M53 highway (Moscow to Irkutsk).
References
Notes
- ^ a b c d Charter of Irkutsk Oblast
- ^ Invalid reference parameter
- ^ a b Law #49-OZ
- ^ a b c d e Law #100-oz
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ a b Federal State Statistics Service (21 May 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian). Cite error: The named reference "PopCensus" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
Sources
- Законодательное Собрание Иркутской области. Постановление №9/5-ЗС от 15 апреля 2009 г. «Устав Иркутской области», в ред. Закона №2-У от 14 декабря 2017 г. «О поправках к Уставу Иркутской области». Вступил в силу по истечении десяти дней после дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Областная", №45, 24 апреля 2009 г. (Legislative Assembly of Irkutsk Oblast. Resolution #9/5-ZS of April 15, 2009 Charter of Irkutsk Oblast, as amended by the Law #2-U of December 14, 2017 On the Amendments to the Charter of Irkutsk Oblast. Effective as of the day following a ten-day period after the day of the official publication.).
- Законодательное Собрание Иркутской области. Закон №49-ОЗ от 21 июня 2010 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Иркутской области», в ред. Закона №12-ОЗ от 23 марта 2017 г. «О внесении изменений в статьи 25 и 33 Закона Иркутской области "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Иркутской области" и Закон Иркутской области "О порядке рассмотрения Законодательным Собранием Иркутской области предложений о присвоении наименований географическим объектам и (или) о переименовании географических объектов"». Вступил в силу после дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Областная", №71, 25 июня 2010 г. (Legislative Assembly of Irkutsk Oblast. Law #49-OZ of June 21, 2010 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Irkutsk Oblast, as amended by the Law #12-OZ of March 23, 2017 On Amending Articles 25 and 33 of the Law of Irkutsk Oblast "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Irkutsk Oblast" and the Law of Irkutsk Oblast "On the Procedures for Consideration of Assignments of Names to Geographical Objects and (or) Renaming of Geographical Objects". Effective as of after the day of the official publication.).
- Законодательное Собрание Иркутской области. Закон №100-оз от 16 декабря 2004 г. «О статусе и границах муниципальных образований Тайшетского района Иркутской области», в ред. Закона №83-ОЗ от 31 октября 2013 г. «О распространении действия Закона Иркутской области "О статусе и границах муниципальных образований Тайшетского района Иркутской области" на всю территорию нового субъекта Российской Федерации — Иркутской области и внесении в него изменений». Вступил в силу с 31 декабря 2004 г., но не ранее чем через 10 дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Восточно-Сибирская правда", №254–255, 20 декабря 2004 г. (Legislative Assembly of Irkutsk Oblast. Law #100-oz of December 16, 2004 On the Status and Borders of the Municipal Formations of Tayshetsky District of Irkutsk Oblast, as amended by the Law #83-OZ of October 31, 2013 On Expanding the Scope of the Law of Irkutsk Oblast "On the Status and Borders of the Municipal Formations of Tayshetsky District of Irkutsk Oblast" to the Whole Territory of the New Federal Subject of the Russian Federation—Irkutsk Oblast—and on Amending It. Effective as of December 31, 2004, but not earlier than 10 days after the official publication date.).