Yablonovka, Saratov Oblast: Difference between revisions

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Jablonovka (in Russian "Яблоновка", to 1941 Lauwe, earlier also Laube, Schönfeld) is a village in the Oblast Saratow (Russia) which was founded in the 18th century by Volga Germans.

coordinate: 51° 3′ 36″ N, 46° 1′ 12″ O

Geography

The village lies about 50 kilometres of air line to the south of Engels with the left, there as "a meadow side" called shore of the Volga to the villages Privolzhskoje (to 1941 Kukkus) and Oktyabrskoye (to 1941 Popowkina, in German Jost).

It belongs to the rural community Priwolschskoje of the Rajon Rownoje.

History

Lauwe was founded 19th of August, 1767 by 169 Lutheran immigrants from Germany who were followed the manifesto to the settlement by foreigners in Russia of the Russian czarina Catherine II. from the 22nd of July, 1763. The name Lauwe was derived from the surname of the first village-oldest. The stated reason for the municipality of Lauwe amounted to 4455 Desjatinen. The first 47 families came from Bavaria (Nuremberg), Baden, Hessen (Darmstadt, Neu-Isenburg), the Palatinate, to Rhineland, Saxony and Brandenburg. In 1774 Lauwe was looted by the rebels of the Pugachev's Rebellion under leadership of Yemelyan Pugachev.

Between 1871 and 1914 a part of the Lauwe colonists emigrated to America, after the special status of the German colonists was nullified by the measures to the russification as a result of the "adjustment law" of the Russian czar Alexander II.

With the deportation of the Volga-German colonists on the 16th of September, 1941 (History of Germans in Russia and the Soviet Union), after the Great Patriotic War (term), the renaming occurred in Jablonowka (possibly‚ village of the apple trees‘, after a nearby gulch with overgrown apple trees). The houses established of massive wood of the Volga-German were torn off and when firewood was used.

After the wartime of Lauwe colonist expected restoration of the autonomous republic of the Volga German Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and return from Kazakhstan to Lauwe were called off by the political action of the Russian president at that time Boris Yeltsin on the 21st of February, 1992 in the area Saratow finally.

They of Lauwe colonist, as well as also of the Volga-German all together, as a result of deportation and expropriation carried damages by repressions, existence destruction, death by hard labour in labour camps, material and social losses were compensated till this day . Today the village is inhabited mainly by Russians.

Population development

169 (1767), 150 (1773), 165 (1788), 244 (1798), 540 (1816), 600 (1834), 927 (1850), in 1103 (1859), in 1548 (1889), in 1695 (of it 1654 Germans; in 1897), in 2412 (1904), in 2588 (1910), in 1639 (of it 1607 Germans; in 1926), in 1850 (of it in 1818 Germans; in 1931)

Literature

Saratovskaja of oblast'. Administrativno-territorial'noe delenie na 1 janvarja 1970 goda. Privolžskoe knižnoe izdatel'stvo, Saratow 1970 (Oblast Saratow. Administrative arrangement to the 1st of January, 1970; in Russian).
Igor Plewe "immigration to the Volga area in 1764-1767", the first volume 1999, the second volume 2001, the third volume 2005, the fourth volume 2008, in Russian.
A. German, I. Plewe Germans of the Volga area: Historical short report. - Saratow: knižnoe izdatel'stvo from Saratover university, in 2002. 144 sides, in Russian.
Karl Stumpp, The emigration from Germany to Russia in the Years in 1763 to in 1862, American Historical Society of Germans from Russia, Lincoln, ONE, in 1993.
Adam Geisinger, From Catherine to Khruschchev American Historical Society of Germans from Russia, Lincoln, ONE, in 1974.
Gottlieb Beratz, The German Colonies on the Lower Volga, American Historical Society of Germans from Russia, Lincoln, ONE, in 1991.

Web link

Photo of Lauwe
Lauwe auf der Website des Center for Volga German Studies an der Concordia University (in Englisch)
Lauwe A German Village on the Volga River (in Englisch)
• History of the Russia-German (in German / in Russian)
Manifesto to the settlement of foreigners in Russia of the Russian czarina Katharina II from the 22nd of July, 1763 (in German)
The economic map and administrative map of the autonomous republic of the Volga-German in 1938
Lauwe census 1850
"Die Lauwe Lampe" published by Bernice Geringer Madden(in English)

From "http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jablonowka _ (Saratow)" Category: Place in the Oblast Saratow

@@ Line 15: / Line 15: @@
 Between 1871 and 1914 a part of the Lauwe colonists emigrated to America, after the special status of the German colonists was nullified by the measures to the russification as a result of the "adjustment law" of the Russian czar [[Alexander II of Russia|Alexander II]].
-With the deportation of the Volga-German colonists on the 16th of September, 1941 ([[History of Germans in Russia and the Soviet Union]]), after the [[raid of the German empire on the Soviet Union|Deutsch-Sowjetischer Krieg]], the renaming occurred in Jablonowka (possibly‚ village of the apple trees‘, after a nearby gulch with overgrown apple trees). The houses established of massive wood of the Volga-German were torn off and when firewood was used.
+With the deportation of the Volga-German colonists on the 16th of September, 1941 ([[History of Germans in Russia and the Soviet Union]]), after the [[Great Patriotic War (term)|Great Patriotic War (term)]], the renaming occurred in Jablonowka (possibly‚ village of the apple trees‘, after a nearby gulch with overgrown apple trees). The houses established of massive wood of the Volga-German were torn off and when firewood was used.
 After the wartime of Lauwe colonist expected restoration of the autonomous republic of the [[Volga German|Volga German Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic]] and return from [[Kazakhstan]] to Lauwe were called off by the political action of the Russian president at that time [[Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin|Boris Yeltsin]] on the 21st of February, 1992 in the area Saratow finally.