Charles Gounod

Charles Gounod

Charles François Gounod (June 17, 1818 – October 18, 1893) was a French composer, best known for his opera Faust.

Gounod was born in Paris, the son of a pianist mother and a draftsman father. His mother was his first piano teacher, under her tutelage Gounod first showed his musical talents. He entered the Paris Conservatoire where he studied under Fromental Halévy. He won the Prix de Rome in 1839 for his cantata Ferdinand. He subsequently went to Italy where he studied the music of Palestrina.

Caricature from Punch, 1882

Gounod wrote his first opera, Sapho, in 1851, but had no great success until Faust (1859), based on the play by Goethe. This remains his best-known work, although the opera Roméo et Juliette (based on the Shakespeare play), premiered in 1867, is also performed and recorded regularly.

From 1870 to 1875 Gounod lived in England, becoming the first conductor of what is now the Royal Choral Society. Much of Gounod's music from this time is vocal or choral in nature.

Later in his life, Gounod wrote mainly religious music, including a musical setting of Ave Maria, which was based on the first prelude from Book I of the Well-Tempered Clavier by J.S. Bach.

Gounod died in 1893 in Saint-Cloud in France.

Gounod's Funeral March of a Marionette (1873) was used as the theme music for Alfred Hitchcock Presents.

Works by Gounod

Operas

• Sapho - 1851
• La Nonne Sanglante - 1854
• Le Medecin Malgré Lui - 1858
• Faust - 1859
• Philémon et Baucis - 1860
• La Colombe - 1860
• La Reine de Saba - 1862
• Mireille - 1864
• Roméo et Juliette - 1867
• Cinq-Mars - 1877
• Polyeucte - 1878
• Le Tribut de Zamora - 1881

Oratorios

• Tobie - circa 1866
• Gallia - 1871
• Jésus sur le lac de Tibériade - 1878
• La Rédemption - 1882
• Christus factus est - 1883
• Mors et Vita - 1884

References

"Charles Gounod: Works". Charles GOUNOD: The Website !. March 31. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= and |year= / |date= mismatch (help)

External links

Free Mp3 file of the Fantasie elegante on Gounod's "Faust" by Ignace Leybach, played by John Kersey

• Gounod cylinder recordings, from the Cylinder Preservation and Digitization Project at the University of California, Santa Barbara Library.