Graham Steell murmur: Difference between revisions
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The murmur is heard due to a high [[velocity]] regurgitant flow across the [[pulmonary valve]]; this is usually a consequence of [[pulmonary hypertension]]. The Graham Steell murmur is often heard in patients with chronic [[cor pulmonale]] as a result of [[chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]]. |
The murmur is heard due to a high [[velocity]] regurgitant flow across the [[pulmonary valve]]; this is usually a consequence of [[pulmonary hypertension]]. The Graham Steell murmur is often heard in patients with chronic [[cor pulmonale]] as a result of [[chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]]. |
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It is named for [[Graham Steell]].<ref name="pmid4433433">{{cite journal |author=McArthur JD, Sukumar IP, Munsi SC, Krishnaswami S, Cherian G |title=Reassessment of Graham Steell murmur using platinum electrode technique |journal=Br Heart J |volume=36 |issue=10 |pages=1023–7 |year=1974 |month=October |pmid=4433433 |pmc=1020054 |doi= |url=http://heart.bmj.com/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=4433433}}</ref><ref name="pmid2023159">{{cite journal |author=Fraser AG, Weston CF |title=The Graham Steell murmur: eponymous serendipity? |journal=J R Coll Physicians Lond |volume=25 |issue=1 |pages=66–70 |year=1991 |month=January |pmid=2023159 |doi= |url=}}</ref> |
It is named for [[Graham Steell]].<ref name="pmid4433433">{{cite journal |author=McArthur JD, Sukumar IP, Munsi SC, Krishnaswami S, Cherian G |title=Reassessment of Graham Steell murmur using platinum electrode technique |journal=Br Heart J |volume=36 |issue=10 |pages=1023–7 |year=1974 |month=October |pmid=4433433 |pmc=1020054 |doi= 10.1136/hrt.36.10.1023|url=http://heart.bmj.com/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=4433433}}</ref><ref name="pmid2023159">{{cite journal |author=Fraser AG, Weston CF |title=The Graham Steell murmur: eponymous serendipity? |journal=J R Coll Physicians Lond |volume=25 |issue=1 |pages=66–70 |year=1991 |month=January |pmid=2023159 |doi= |url=}}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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Revision as of 06:07, 14 October 2008
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A Graham Steell murmur is a heart murmur typically associated with pulmonary regurgitation. It is a high pitched early diastolic murmur heard best at the left sternal edge in the second intercostal space with the patient in full inspiration.
The murmur is heard due to a high velocity regurgitant flow across the pulmonary valve; this is usually a consequence of pulmonary hypertension. The Graham Steell murmur is often heard in patients with chronic cor pulmonale as a result of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
It is named for Graham Steell.[1][2]
References
- ^ McArthur JD, Sukumar IP, Munsi SC, Krishnaswami S, Cherian G (1974). "Reassessment of Graham Steell murmur using platinum electrode technique". Br Heart J. 36 (10): 1023–7. doi:10.1136/hrt.36.10.1023. PMC 1020054. PMID 4433433.
{{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter|month=ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Fraser AG, Weston CF (1991). "The Graham Steell murmur: eponymous serendipity?". J R Coll Physicians Lond. 25 (1): 66–70. PMID 2023159.
{{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter|month=ignored (help)
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