Ain't Misbehavin' (song): Difference between revisions

"Ain't Misbehavin'"
"Ain't Misbehavin'"
Single by Leo Reisman and His Orchestra with Lew Conrad
A-side	"Moanin' Low"
Released	1929
Recorded	New York City, July 9, 1929
Genre	Stride jazz; early swing;
Label	Victor
Songwriter(s)	Andy Razaf; Fats Waller; Harry Brooks;

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"Ain't Misbehavin'" is a 1929 stride jazz/early swing song. Andy Razaf wrote the lyrics to a score by Thomas "Fats" Waller and Harry Brooks^[2] for the Broadway musical comedy play Connie's Hot Chocolates.

As a work from 1929 with its copyright renewed, it will enter the American public domain on January 1, 2025.^[3]^[a]

Composition

The original sheet music for "Ain't Misbehavin'" is written in the key of E-flat major.^[4]

First performances

The song was first performed at the premiere of Connie's Hot Chocolates in Harlem at Connie's Inn as an opening song by Paul Bass and Margaret Simms, and repeated later in the musical by Russell Wooding's Hallelujah Singers. Connie's Hot Chocolates was transferred to the Hudson Theatre on Broadway during June 1929, where it was renamed to Hot Chocolates and where Louis Armstrong became the orchestra director. The script also required Armstrong to play "Ain't Misbehavin'" in a trumpet solo, and although this was initially slated only to be a reprise of the opening song, Armstrong's performance was so well received that the trumpeter was asked to climb out of the orchestra pit and play the piece on stage. As noted by Thomas Brothers in his book Louis Armstrong: Master of Modernism, Armstrong was first taught "Ain't Misbehavin'" by Waller himself, "woodshedding" it until he could "play all around it"; he cherished it "because it was 'one of those songs you could cut loose and swing with.'"^[5]

Recordings

During the first half of the 20th century, when a tune was successful in terms of sheet music sold, it was typically recorded by several different artists. All six "Ain't Misbehavin'" recordings of 1929 were successes in the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP) rankings for that year:^{[citation needed]}

Leo Reisman and his orchestra (with vocals by Lew Conrad, No. 2).
Louis Armstrong (No. 7).
Bill Robinson (with Irving Mills & his Hotsy Totsy Gang, No. 8).
Gene Austin (with Leonard Joy & his orchestra, No. 9).
Ruth Etting (No. 16).
Fats Waller (instrumental version, No. 17).

Waller re-recorded the song with vocals for the 1943 movie Stormy Weather. Waller's recording^[which?] received the Grammy Hall of Fame Award during 1984. In 2001, it was one of 365 Songs of the Century selected by the RIAA,^[6] and it was one of fifty recordings selected for inclusion in the National Recording Registry by the Library of Congress in 2004.^[7]

Ain't Misbehavin' has been recorded by many other performers over the years, including Seger Ellis, Anita O'Day, Sarah Vaughan (for "Sarah Vaughan in Hi-Fi"; 1950), Bing Crosby (for "Songs I Wish I Had Sung the First Time Around"), Billie Holiday, Eartha Kitt, Ella Fitzgerald, Jo Stafford, Carol Channing, Django Reinhardt, Harry James, Benny Goodman, Miles Davis, Kay Starr, Frankie Laine, Art Tatum, Floyd Pepper, Sonny Stitt, Sam Cooke, Johnnie Ray, Sidney Bechet, Ray Charles, Nat King Cole, Elkie Brooks, Eyran Katsenelenbogen, Willie Nelson, Kermit Ruffins, Leon Redbone, Freddie White, Dave Brubeck, Johnny Hartman, Hank Williams Jr., Robson Green and Jerome Flynn (Mini TV series UK, 1997), and Bill Haley & His Comets (who recorded a rock and roll version during 1957). Johnnie Ray's version scored No. 17 in the UK Singles Chart during May 1956.^[8]

In 1960, Tommy Bruce and the Bruisers had a number 3 hit in the UK Singles Chart with their cover version of the song. ^[9] During 1976, Leon Redbone performed the song on Saturday Night Live. It served as the title song of the successful 1978 musical Ain't Misbehavin'. Country music artist Hank Williams Jr. recorded a version for his 1985 studio album Five-O. Released as a single, the song peaked at No. 1 on Billboard's Hot Country Singles chart and earned Williams a Grammy Award nomination for Best Country Vocal Performance, Male.^[10]^[11]

Use in film

1943: Stormy Weather, performed by Fats Waller.^[12]
1944: Atlantic City, sung by Louis Armstrong.^[13]
1948: You Were Meant for Me
1955: Gentlemen Marry Brunettes, performed by Alan Young, Jane Russell, Jeanne Crain (dubbed by Anita Ellis) and Chorus, with choreography.
1975: Lucky Lady, performed by Burt Reynolds.^[14]
1979: Just You and Me, Kid^{[citation needed]}
2008: Be Kind Rewind features a version performed by Mos Def, although Fats Waller's rendition is also heard^{[citation needed]}
2013: An instrumental version is heard in Baz Luhrmann's The Great Gatsby. This makes its appearance anachronistic—the film takes place in 1922, predating the song by several years.^[15]
2015: The song can be heard in The Intern while Ben and Davis Are talking in Ben's house.^{[citation needed]}

Notes

^ Under R173947

Works cited

Brothers, Thomas (2014). Louis Armstrong: Master of Modernism. New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-06582-4 – via Google Books.
Paymer, Marvin E.; Post, Don E. (1999). Sentimental Journey: Intimate Portraits of America's Great Popular Songs, 1920-1945. Noble House Publishers. ISBN 978-1-881907-09-1 – via Google Books.
Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
Rust, Brian (1975). The American Dance Band Discography 1917–1942: Arthur Lange to Bob Zurke. New Rochelle, New York: Arlington House. ISBN 978-0870002489.
Waller, Fats; Brooks, Harry; Razaf, Andy (1929). Ain't misbehavin' (Sheet music). New York: Mills Music – via Temple University Libraries.

References

^ Rust 1975, p. 1454.
^ Wilson, Jeremy. "Jazz Standards Song and Instrumentals (Ain't Misbehavin')". Jazzstandards.com. Retrieved June 4, 2009.
^ Jenkins, Jennifer; Boyle, James (2024). "Public Domain Day 2025". Center for the Study of the Public Domain. Archived from the original on December 16, 2024. Retrieved December 16, 2024.
^ Waller, Brooks & Razaf 1929.
^ Brothers 2014, pp. 346–347.
^ "Songs of the Century". Showbiz. CNN. March 7, 2001. Archived from the original on December 13, 2010. Retrieved December 16, 2024.
^ "2004". Library of Congress. April 5, 2005. Archived from the original on December 14, 2024. Retrieved December 16, 2024.
^ Roberts 2006, p. 451.
^ Roberts 2006, p. 83.
^ "29th Annual GRAMMY Awards". Grammy.com. Retrieved October 31, 2024.
^ "Hank Williams Jr.". Britannica. October 23, 2024.
^ "Stormy Weather". IMDb. November 17, 1943. Archived from the original on November 30, 2024. Retrieved December 16, 2024.
^ "Atlantic City". IMDb. September 15, 1944. Retrieved June 14, 2017.
^ Paymer & Post 1999, p. 146.
^ Holmes, Linda (May 10, 2013). "Loving 'Gatsby' Too Much And Not Enough". Opinion. NPR.

[4] Under R173947

[FOOTNOTERust19751454-1] Rust 1975, p. 1454.

[jazzstandards-2] Wilson, Jeremy. "Jazz Standards Song and Instrumentals (Ain't Misbehavin')". Jazzstandards.com. Retrieved June 4, 2009.

[3] Jenkins, Jennifer; Boyle, James (2024). "Public Domain Day 2025". Center for the Study of the Public Domain. Archived from the original on December 16, 2024. Retrieved December 16, 2024.

[FOOTNOTEWallerBrooksRazaf1929-5] Waller, Brooks & Razaf 1929.

[FOOTNOTEBrothers2014346–347-6] Brothers 2014, pp. 346–347.

[7] "Songs of the Century". Showbiz. CNN. March 7, 2001. Archived from the original on December 13, 2010. Retrieved December 16, 2024.

[8] "2004". Library of Congress. April 5, 2005. Archived from the original on December 14, 2024. Retrieved December 16, 2024.

[FOOTNOTERoberts2006451-9] Roberts 2006, p. 451.

[FOOTNOTERoberts200683-10] Roberts 2006, p. 83.

[11] "29th Annual GRAMMY Awards". Grammy.com. Retrieved October 31, 2024.

[12] "Hank Williams Jr.". Britannica. October 23, 2024.

[13] "Stormy Weather". IMDb. November 17, 1943. Archived from the original on November 30, 2024. Retrieved December 16, 2024.

[14] "Atlantic City". IMDb. September 15, 1944. Retrieved June 14, 2017.

[FOOTNOTEPaymerPost1999[httpswwwgooglecombookseditionSentimental_Journey_MNtkSqYzpoChlengbpv1pgPA146printsecfrontcover_146]-15] Paymer & Post 1999, p. 146.

[16] Holmes, Linda (May 10, 2013). "Loving 'Gatsby' Too Much And Not Enough". Opinion. NPR.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{short description|1929 song}}
+{{use mdy dates|date=December 2024}}
 {{Infobox song
 | name     = Ain't Misbehavin{{'-}}
@@ Line 7: / Line 8: @@
 | A-side   = Moanin' Low
 | released = {{Start date|1929}}
-| recorded = New York City, July 9, 1929<ref>
+| recorded = New York City, July 9, 1929{{sfn|Rust|1975|p=1454}}
-{{cite book
-| last = Rust
-| first = Brian
-| year = 1975
-| title = The American Dance Band Discography 1917–1942: Arthur Lange to Bob Zurke
-| location = New Rochelle, New York
-| publisher = [[Arlington House Publishers|Arlington House]]
-| page = 1454
-| isbn = 978-0870002489
-}}</ref>
 | genre    = *[[Stride (music)|Stride jazz]]
 *[[swing music|early swing]]
@@ Line 27: / Line 18: @@
 | producer =
 }}
-"'''Ain't Misbehavin{{'-}}'''" is a 1929 [[Stride (music)|stride jazz]]/[[swing music|early swing]] song.  [[Andy Razaf]] wrote the lyrics to a score by [[Fats Waller|Thomas "Fats" Waller]] and [[Harry Brooks (composer)|Harry Brooks]]<ref name=jazzstandards>{{cite web |author= Wilson, Jeremy |title=Jazz Standards Song and Instrumentals (Ain't Misbehavin') |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/aintmisbehavin.htm |publisher=Jazzstandards.com|access-date=June 4, 2009}}</ref> for the Broadway musical comedy play ''[[Connie's Hot Chocolates]]''.
+"'''Ain't Misbehavin{{'-}}'''" is a 1929 [[Stride (music)|stride jazz]]/[[swing music|early swing]] song.  [[Andy Razaf]] wrote the lyrics to a score by [[Fats Waller|Thomas "Fats" Waller]] and [[Harry Brooks (composer)|Harry Brooks]]<ref name="jazzstandards">{{Cite web |last=Wilson, Jeremy |title=Jazz Standards Song and Instrumentals (Ain't Misbehavin') |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/aintmisbehavin.htm |access-date=June 4, 2009 |publisher=Jazzstandards.com}}</ref> for the Broadway musical comedy play ''[[Connie's Hot Chocolates]]''.
-As a work from 1929 with its copyright renewed, it will enter the [[Public domain in the United States|American public domain]] on January 1, 2025.{{Efn|1=Under [https://archive.org/details/catalogofcopyrig3105libr/page/128/mode/1up?view=theater&q=chocolates R173947]}}
+As a work from 1929 with its copyright renewed, it will enter the [[Public domain in the United States|American public domain]] on January 1, 2025.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jenkins |first=Jennifer |last2=Boyle |first2=James |author-link2=James Boyle (legal scholar) |date=2024 |title=Public Domain Day 2025 |url=https://web.law.duke.edu/cspd/publicdomainday/2025/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241216140639/https://web.law.duke.edu/cspd/publicdomainday/2025/ |archive-date=2024-12-16 |access-date=2024-12-16 |website=[[Duke University School of Law|Center for the Study of the Public Domain]] |language=en}}</ref>{{Efn|1=Under [https://archive.org/details/catalogofcopyrig3105libr/page/128/mode/1up?view=theater&q=chocolates R173947]}}
+==Composition==
+{{needs expansion}}
+The original sheet music for "Ain't Misbehavin'" is written in the key of [[E-flat major]].{{sfn|Waller|Brooks|Razaf|1929}}
 ==First performances==
-The song was first performed at the premiere of ''Connie's Hot Chocolates'' in [[Harlem]] at [[Connie's Inn]] as an opening song by Paul Bass and Margaret Simms, and repeated later in the musical by Russell Wooding's ''Hallelujah Singers''. ''Connie's Hot Chocolates'' was transferred to the [[Hudson Theatre]] on Broadway during June 1929, where it was renamed to ''Hot Chocolates'' and where [[Louis Armstrong]] became the orchestra director. The script also required Armstrong to play "Ain't Misbehavin{{'}}" in a trumpet solo, and although this was initially slated only to be a reprise of the opening song, Armstrong's performance was so well received that the trumpeter was asked to climb out of the orchestra pit and play the piece on stage. As noted by Thomas Brothers in his book ''Louis Armstrong: Master of Modernism'', Armstrong was first taught "Ain't Misbehavin{{'"}} by Waller himself, "woodshedding" it until he could "play all around it"; he cherished it "because it was 'one of those songs you could cut loose and swing with.{{'"}}<ref>{{Cite book|last=Brothers|first=Thomas|title=Louis Armstrong: Master of Modernism|publisher=W.W. Norton & Company|year=2014|isbn=978-0-393-06582-4|location=New York, NY|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MDavAgAAQBAJ|pages=346–47|via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref>
+The song was first performed at the premiere of ''Connie's Hot Chocolates'' in [[Harlem]] at [[Connie's Inn]] as an opening song by Paul Bass and Margaret Simms, and repeated later in the musical by [[Russell Wooding|Russell Wooding's]] ''Hallelujah Singers''. ''Connie's Hot Chocolates'' was transferred to the [[Hudson Theatre]] on Broadway during June 1929, where it was renamed to ''Hot Chocolates'' and where [[Louis Armstrong]] became the orchestra director. The script also required Armstrong to play "Ain't Misbehavin{{'}}" in a [[trumpet]] solo, and although this was initially slated only to be a reprise of the opening song, Armstrong's performance was so well received that the trumpeter was asked to climb out of the orchestra pit and play the piece on stage. As noted by Thomas Brothers in his book ''Louis Armstrong: Master of Modernism'', Armstrong was first taught "Ain't Misbehavin{{'"}} by Waller himself, "[[woodshedding]]" it until he could "play all around it"; he cherished it "because it was 'one of those songs you could cut loose and swing with.{{'"}}{{sfn|Brothers|2014|pp=346-347}}
 ==Recordings==
-During the first half of the 20th century, when a tune was successful in terms of sheet music sold, it was typically recorded by several different artists. All six "Ain't Misbehavin{{'}}" recordings of 1929 were successes in the [[American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers]] (ASCAP) rankings for that year:
+During the first half of the 20th century, when a tune was successful in terms of sheet music sold, it was typically recorded by several different artists. All six "Ain't Misbehavin{{'}}" recordings of 1929 were successes in the [[American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers]] (ASCAP) rankings for that year:{{cn|date=December 2024}}
 * [[Leo Reisman]] and his orchestra (with vocals by Lew Conrad, No. 2).
 * [[Louis Armstrong]] (No. 7).
@@ Line 42: / Line 37: @@
 * [[Ruth Etting]] (No. 16).
 * Fats Waller (instrumental version, No. 17).
-Waller re-recorded the song with vocals for the 1943 movie ''[[Stormy Weather (1943 film)|Stormy Weather]]''. Waller's recording received the [[List of Grammy Hall of Fame Award recipients A-D|Grammy Hall of Fame Award]] during 1984, during 2001, it was one of 365 [[Songs of the Century]] selected by the [[RIAA]],
-and it was one of fifty recordings selected for inclusion in the [[List of recordings preserved in the United States National Recording Registry|National Recording Registry]] by the [[Library of Congress]] during 2004.
+Waller re-recorded the song with vocals for the 1943 movie ''[[Stormy Weather (1943 film)|Stormy Weather]]''. Waller's recording{{which|date=December 2024|reason=''Is this referring to the instrumental or the ''Stormy Weather''?}} received the [[List of Grammy Hall of Fame Award recipients A-D|Grammy Hall of Fame Award]] during 1984. In 2001, it was one of 365 [[Songs of the Century]] selected by the [[RIAA]],<ref>{{Cite news |date=March 7, 2001 |title=Songs of the Century |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2001/SHOWBIZ/Music/03/07/list.top.365.songs/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101213002944/http://edition.cnn.com/2001/SHOWBIZ/Music/03/07/list.top.365.songs/ |archive-date=2010-12-13 |access-date=2024-12-16 |work=[[CNN]] |department=Showbiz}}</ref> and it was one of fifty recordings selected for inclusion in the [[List of recordings preserved in the United States National Recording Registry|National Recording Registry]] by the [[Library of Congress]] in 2004.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2005-04-05 |title=2004 |url=https://www.loc.gov/programs/national-recording-preservation-board/recording-registry/registry-by-induction-years/2004/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241214072627/https://www.loc.gov/programs/national-recording-preservation-board/recording-registry/registry-by-induction-years/2004/ |archive-date=2024-12-14 |access-date=2024-12-16 |website=[[Library of Congress]]}}</ref>
-''Ain't Misbehavin{{'}}'' has been recorded by many other performers over the years, including [[Seger Ellis]], [[Anita O'Day]], [[Sarah Vaughan]] (for "[[Sarah Vaughan in Hi-Fi]]"; 1950), [[Bing Crosby]] (for "''[[Songs I Wish I Had Sung the First Time Around]]''"), [[Billie Holiday]], [[Eartha Kitt]], [[Ella Fitzgerald]], [[Jo Stafford]], [[Carol Channing]], [[Django Reinhardt]], [[Harry James]], [[Benny Goodman]], [[Miles Davis]], [[Kay Starr]], [[Frankie Laine]], [[Art Tatum]], [[Floyd Pepper]], [[Sonny Stitt]], [[Sam Cooke]], [[Johnnie Ray]], [[Sidney Bechet]], [[Ray Charles]], [[Nat King Cole]], [[Elkie Brooks]], [[Eyran Katsenelenbogen]], [[Willie Nelson]], [[Kermit Ruffins]], [[Leon Redbone]], [[Freddie White]], [[Dave Brubeck]], [[Johnny Hartman]], [[Hank Williams Jr.]], [[Robson Green]] and [[Jerome Flynn]] (Mini TV series UK, 1997), and [[Bill Haley & His Comets]] (who recorded a [[rock and roll]] version during 1957). Johnnie Ray's version scored No. 17 in the [[UK Singles Chart]] during May 1956.<ref name="British Hit Singles & Albums">{{cite book
-| first= David
-| last= Roberts
-| year= 2006
-| title= [[British Hit Singles & Albums]]
-| edition= 19th
-| publisher= Guinness World Records Limited
-| location= London
-| isbn= 1-904994-10-5}}</ref>{{rp|p=451}}
+''Ain't Misbehavin{{'}}'' has been recorded by many other performers over the years, including [[Seger Ellis]], [[Anita O'Day]], [[Sarah Vaughan]] (for "[[Sarah Vaughan in Hi-Fi]]"; 1950), [[Bing Crosby]] (for "''[[Songs I Wish I Had Sung the First Time Around]]''"), [[Billie Holiday]], [[Eartha Kitt]], [[Ella Fitzgerald]], [[Jo Stafford]], [[Carol Channing]], [[Django Reinhardt]], [[Harry James]], [[Benny Goodman]], [[Miles Davis]], [[Kay Starr]], [[Frankie Laine]], [[Art Tatum]], [[Floyd Pepper]], [[Sonny Stitt]], [[Sam Cooke]], [[Johnnie Ray]], [[Sidney Bechet]], [[Ray Charles]], [[Nat King Cole]], [[Elkie Brooks]], [[Eyran Katsenelenbogen]], [[Willie Nelson]], [[Kermit Ruffins]], [[Leon Redbone]], [[Freddie White]], [[Dave Brubeck]], [[Johnny Hartman]], [[Hank Williams Jr.]], [[Robson Green]] and [[Jerome Flynn]] (Mini TV series UK, 1997), and [[Bill Haley & His Comets]] (who recorded a [[rock and roll]] version during 1957). Johnnie Ray's version scored No. 17 in the [[UK Singles Chart]] during May 1956.{{sfn|Roberts|2006|p=451}}
-In 1960, [[Tommy Bruce]] and the Bruisers had a number 3 hit in the UK Singles Chart with their [[cover version]] of the song.<ref name="British Hit Singles & Albums" /> {{rp|p=83}}
-During 1976, [[Leon Redbone]] performed the song on ''[[Saturday Night Live]]''. It served as the title song of the successful 1978 musical ''[[Ain't Misbehavin' (musical)|Ain't Misbehavin']]''. Country music artist [[Hank Williams Jr.]] recorded a version for his 1985 studio album [[Five-O (album)|''Five-O'']]. Released as a single, the song peaked at No. 1 on [[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard's]] [[Hot Country Songs|Hot Country Singles]] chart and earned Williams a [[Grammy Award]] nomination for [[Grammy Award for Best Male Country Vocal Performance|Best Country Vocal Performance, Male]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=29th Annual GRAMMY Awards |url=https://www.grammy.com/awards/29th-annual-grammy-awards |access-date=2024-10-31 |website=[[Grammy.com]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Hank Williams Jr. {{!}} Biography, Career, Albums, & Facts |encyclopedia=[[Britannica]] |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hank-Williams-Jr |date=2024-10-23 |language=en}}</ref>
+In 1960, [[Tommy Bruce]] and the Bruisers had a number 3 hit in the UK Singles Chart with their [[cover version]] of the song. {{sfn|Roberts|2006|p=83}}
+During 1976, [[Leon Redbone]] performed the song on ''[[Saturday Night Live]]''. It served as the title song of the successful 1978 musical ''[[Ain't Misbehavin' (musical)|Ain't Misbehavin']]''. Country music artist [[Hank Williams Jr.]] recorded a version for his 1985 studio album [[Five-O (album)|''Five-O'']]. Released as a single, the song peaked at No. 1 on [[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard's]] [[Hot Country Songs|Hot Country Singles]] chart and earned Williams a [[Grammy Award]] nomination for [[Grammy Award for Best Male Country Vocal Performance|Best Country Vocal Performance, Male]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=29th Annual GRAMMY Awards |url=https://www.grammy.com/awards/29th-annual-grammy-awards |access-date=2024-10-31 |website=[[Grammy.com]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Hank Williams Jr. |encyclopedia=[[Britannica]] |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hank-Williams-Jr |date=2024-10-23 |language=en}}</ref>
 ==Use in film==
-*1943: ''[[Stormy Weather (1943 film)|Stormy Weather]]'', performed by Fats Waller.<ref>{{cite web|title=Internet Movie Database|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0036391/|website=[[IMDB]]|date=17 November 1943|access-date=June 14, 2017}}</ref>
+*1943: ''[[Stormy Weather (1943 film)|Stormy Weather]]'', performed by Fats Waller.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1943-11-17 |title=Stormy Weather |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0036391/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241130185240/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0036391/ |archive-date=2024-11-30 |access-date=2024-12-16 |website=[[IMDb]]}}</ref>
-*1944: ''[[Atlantic City (1944 film)|Atlantic City]]'', sung by Louis Armstrong.<ref>{{cite web|title=Internet Movie Database|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0036619/|website=[[IMDB]]|date=15 September 1944|access-date=June 14, 2017}}</ref>
+*1944: ''[[Atlantic City (1944 film)|Atlantic City]]'', sung by Louis Armstrong.<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 September 1944 |title=Atlantic City |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0036619/ |access-date=June 14, 2017 |website=[[IMDb]]}}</ref>
 *1948: ''[[You Were Meant for Me (film)|You Were Meant for Me]]''
 *1955: ''[[Gentlemen Marry Brunettes]]'', performed by [[Alan Young]], [[Jane Russell]], [[Jeanne Crain]] (dubbed by [[Anita Kert Ellis|Anita Ellis]]) and [[Ensemble (musical theatre)|Chorus]], with choreography.
-*1975: ''[[Lucky Lady]]'', performed by [[Burt Reynolds]].<ref name="PaymerPost1999">{{cite book|last1=Paymer|first1=Marvin E.|last2=Post|first2=Don E.|title=Sentimental Journey: Intimate Portraits of America's Great Popular Songs, 1920-1945|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_MNtkSqYzpoC&pg=PA146|year=1999|publisher=Noble House Publishers|isbn=978-1-881907-09-1|page=146|via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref>
+*1975: ''[[Lucky Lady]]'', performed by [[Burt Reynolds]].{{sfn|Paymer|Post|1999|p=[https://www.google.com/books/edition/Sentimental_Journey/_MNtkSqYzpoC?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA146&printsec=frontcover 146]}}
-*1979: ''[[Just You and Me, Kid]]''
+*1979: ''[[Just You and Me, Kid]]''{{cn|date=December 2024}}
-*2008: ''[[Be Kind Rewind]]'' features a version performed by [[Mos Def]], although Fats Waller's rendition is also heard
+*2008: ''[[Be Kind Rewind]]'' features a version performed by [[Mos Def]], although Fats Waller's rendition is also heard{{cn|date=December 2024}}
-*2013: An instrumental version is heard in [[Baz Luhrmann|Baz Luhrmann's]] ''[[The Great Gatsby (2013 film)|The Great Gatsby]]''. This makes its appearance [[anachronism|anachronistic]]—the film takes place in 1922, predating the song by several years.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Holmes |first=Linda |date=May 10, 2013 |title=Loving 'Gatsby' Too Much And Not Enough |url=https://www.npr.org/2013/05/10/182840954/loving-gatsby-too-much-and-not-enough |work=[[NPR]] |type=Opinion}}</ref>
+*2013: An instrumental version is heard in [[Baz Luhrmann|Baz Luhrmann's]] ''[[The Great Gatsby (2013 film)|The Great Gatsby]]''. This makes its appearance [[anachronism|anachronistic]]—the film takes place in 1922, predating the song by several years.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Holmes |first=Linda |author-link=Linda Holmes (writer)|date=May 10, 2013 |title=Loving 'Gatsby' Too Much And Not Enough |url=https://www.npr.org/2013/05/10/182840954/loving-gatsby-too-much-and-not-enough |work=[[NPR]] |department=Opinion |language=en-US}}</ref>
-*2015: The song can be heard in ''[[The Intern (2015 film)|The Intern]]'' while Ben and Davis Are talking in Ben's house.
+*2015: The song can be heard in ''[[The Intern (2015 film)|The Intern]]'' while Ben and Davis Are talking in Ben's house.{{cn|date=December 2024}}
 ==See also==
 *[[List of 1920s jazz standards]]
-==Bibliography==
-* {{Cite book |last=Brothers |first=Thomas |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MDavAgAAQBAJ |title=Louis Armstrong: Master of Modernism |publisher=[[W.W. Norton & Company]] |year=2014 |isbn=978-0-393-06582-4 |location=New York, NY |via=[[Google Books]]}}
-* {{cite book |last1=Paymer|first1=Marvin E.|last2=Post|first2=Don E.|title=Sentimental Journey: Intimate Portraits of America's Great Popular Songs, 1920-1945|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_MNtkSqYzpoC&pg=PA146|year=1999|publisher=Noble House Publishers|isbn=978-1-881907-09-1 |via=[[Google Books]]}}
 ==Notes==
 {{notelist}}
+==Works cited==
+* {{Cite book |last=Brothers |first=Thomas |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MDavAgAAQBAJ |title=Louis Armstrong: Master of Modernism |publisher=[[W.W. Norton & Company]] |year=2014 |isbn=978-0-393-06582-4 |location=New York, NY |via=[[Google Books]]}}
+* {{Cite book |last=Paymer |first=Marvin E. |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/_/_MNtkSqYzpoC?hl=en&gbpv=0 |title=Sentimental Journey: Intimate Portraits of America's Great Popular Songs, 1920-1945 |last2=Post |first2=Don E. |publisher=Noble House Publishers |year=1999 |isbn=978-1-881907-09-1 |via=[[Google Books]]}}
+* {{Cite book |last=Roberts |first=David |title=British Hit Singles & Albums |title-link=British Hit Singles & Albums |publisher=[[Guinness World Records Limited]] |year=2006 |isbn=1-904994-10-5 |edition=19th |location=London}}
+* {{Cite book |last=Rust |first=Brian |title=The American Dance Band Discography 1917–1942: Arthur Lange to Bob Zurke |publisher=[[Arlington House Publishers|Arlington House]] |year=1975 |isbn=978-0870002489 |location=New Rochelle, New York}}
+*{{Cite book |last=Waller |first=Fats |url=https://digital.library.temple.edu/digital/collection/p15037coll1/id/5939 |title=Ain't misbehavin' |last2=Brooks |first2=Harry |last3=Razaf |first3=Andy |date=1929 |publisher=Mills Music |location=New York |type=[[Sheet music]] |via=[[Temple University|Temple University Libraries]]}}
 ==References==
-{{Reflist}}
+{{Reflist|refs=
+}}
 {{Dinah Washington}}

v t e Dinah Washington
Studio albums	Blazing Ballads After Hours with Miss "D" For Those in Love Dinah! In the Land of Hi-Fi The Swingin' Miss "D" Dinah Washington Sings Fats Waller Music for a First Love Dinah Sings Bessie Smith What a Diff'rence a Day Makes! September in the Rain Unforgettable Drinking Again Back to the Blues Dinah '63 This Is My Story A Stranger on Earth
Live albums	Dinah Jams Newport '58
Associated albums	Jam Session
Tribute albums	Unforgettable: A Tribute to Dinah Washington
Singles	"I'll Never Be Free" "Ain't Misbehavin'" "It's Too Soon to Know" "Baby Get Lost" "I Wanna Be Loved" "Harbor Lights" "My Heart Cries for You" "Cold, Cold Heart" "Trouble in Mind" "I Don't Hurt Anymore" "Dream" "Teach Me Tonight" "I Concentrate on You" "That's All I Want from You" "What a Diff'rence a Day Makes" "Unforgettable" "Baby (You've Got What It Takes)" "A Rockin' Good Way (to Mess Around and Fall in Love)" "This Bitter Earth" "Love Walked In" "It Could Happen to You" "September in the Rain" "Where Are You?" "You're Nobody till Somebody Loves You"
Associated acts	Lionel Hampton Clifford Brown Brook Benton
Associated people	Eddie Chamblee Dick Lane
Related topics	Discography Dinah Washington Park

v t e Hank Williams Jr.
Studio albums	Your Cheatin' Heart Connie Francis and Hank Williams Jr. Sing Great Country Favorites Ballads of the Hills and Plains Blues My Name A Time to Sing Songs My Father Left Me Luke the Drifter Jr. – Vol. 2 Live at Cobo Hall After You, Pride's Not Hard to Swallow Hank Williams Jr. and Friends Family Tradition Whiskey Bent and Hell Bound Habits Old and New Rowdy The Pressure Is On High Notes Strong Stuff Man of Steel Major Moves Five-O Montana Cafe Hank Live Born to Boogie Wild Streak Lone Wolf Pure Hank Maverick Out of Left Field Hog Wild A.K.A. Wham Bam Sam Three Hanks: Men with Broken Hearts Stormy The Almeria Club Recordings I'm One of You 127 Rose Avenue It's About Time Rich White Honky Blues
Compilation albums	Greatest Hits Greatest Hits Vol. 2 Fourteen Greatest Hits Hank Williams Jr.'s Greatest Hits Hank Williams Jr.'s Greatest Hits, Vol. 2 Greatest Hits, Vol. 3 America (The Way I See It) The Best of Hank Williams Jr. Volume One: Roots and Branches Tribute to My Father 20 Hits Special Collection, Vol. 1 Early Years, Vol. 1 Early Years, Vol. 2 The Bocephus Box That's How They Do It in Dixie: The Essential Collection
Notable singles	"Long Gone Lonesome Blues" "Nobody's Child" "All for the Love of Sunshine" "So Sad (To Watch Good Love Go Bad)" (with Lois Johnson) "Rainin' in My Heart" "Eleven Roses" "Rainy Night in Georgia" "I'll Think of Something" "I Fought the Law" "To Love Somebody" "Family Tradition" "Whiskey Bent and Hell Bound" "Women I've Never Had" "Kaw-Liga" "Old Habits" "Texas Women" "Dixie on My Mind" "All My Rowdy Friends (Have Settled Down)" "A Country Boy Can Survive" "Honky Tonkin'" "The American Dream" "Gonna Go Huntin' Tonight" "Leave Them Boys Alone" (with Ernest Tubb and Waylon Jennings) "Queen of My Heart" "Man of Steel" "Attitude Adjustment" "All My Rowdy Friends Are Coming Over Tonight" "Major Moves" "I'm for Love" "This Ain't Dallas" "Ain't Misbehavin'" "Country State of Mind" "Mind Your Own Business" (with Reba McEntire, Tom Petty, Reverend Ike and Willie Nelson) "Born to Boogie" "Heaven Can't Be Found" "Young Country" "If the South Woulda Won" "Early in the Morning and Late at Night" "There's a Tear in My Beer" (with Hank Williams Sr.) "Finders Are Keepers" "Ain't Nobody's Business" "Good Friends, Good Whiskey, Good Lovin'" "If It Will, It Will" "Devil in the Bottle" "Are You Ready for the Country?" (with Eric Church)
Guest singles	"The Conversation" (with Waylon Jennings) "That Old Wheel" (with Johnny Cash) "Bartender Song (Sittin' at a Bar)" (with Rehab)
Family	Hank Williams (father) Audrey Williams (mother) Jett Williams (half-sister) Hank Williams III (son) Holly Williams (daughter) Sam Williams (son) Coleman Williams (grandson)
Related articles	Discography Living Proof: The Hank Williams Jr. Story